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又是一代神题。
uoj测速rank10,bzoj测速rank26(截止当前2016.5.30 12:58)
带修改的树上莫队。
修改很少,块的大小随便定都能A
然而我一开始把开3次根写成了pow(blabla,1/3)
我一副见了鬼的样子.jpg
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> #define ll long long #define N 200005 #define M 200005 using namespace std; inline int read(){ int ret=0;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘) ch=getchar(); while (‘0‘<=ch&&ch<=‘9‘){ ret=ret*10-48+ch; ch=getchar(); } return ret; } struct edge{ int adj,next; edge(){} edge(int _adj,int _next):adj(_adj),next(_next){} } e[M]; int n,g[N],m; void AddEdge(int u,int v){ e[++m]=edge(v,g[u]);g[u]=m; e[++m]=edge(u,g[v]);g[v]=m; } int fa[N],deep[N],dfn[N],stamp; void dfs(int u){ dfn[u]=++stamp; deep[u]=deep[fa[u]]+1; for (int i=g[u];i;i=e[i].next){ int v=e[i].adj; if (v==fa[u]) continue; fa[v]=u; dfs(v); } ++stamp; } int anc[N][19]; void precompute(){ fa[1]=fa[0]=deep[0]=0;stamp=0; dfs(1); memset(anc[0],0,sizeof(anc[0])); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) anc[i][0]=fa[i]; for (int k=1;k<17;++k) for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) anc[i][k]=anc[anc[i][k-1]][k-1]; } int qlca(int u,int v){ if (deep[u]<deep[v]) swap(u,v); for (int k=16;k>=0;--k) if (deep[anc[u][k]]>=deep[v]) u=anc[u][k]; for (int k=16;k>=0;--k) if (anc[u][k]!=anc[v][k]) u=anc[u][k],v=anc[v][k]; return u==v?u:fa[u]; } struct Query{ int u,v,tm,id; } q[N]; int bl[N]; inline bool operator <(const Query &x,const Query &y){ if (bl[dfn[x.u]]!=bl[dfn[y.u]]) return bl[dfn[x.u]]<bl[dfn[y.u]]; else if (bl[dfn[x.v]]!=bl[dfn[y.v]]) return bl[dfn[x.v]]<bl[dfn[y.v]]; else return ((x.tm<y.tm)^(bl[dfn[x.v]]&1)); } int Q; int cdy,c[N],val[N],kk[N]; int cnt[N]; bool exist[N]; ll nowans; void change(int u){ if (exist[u]) nowans-=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[cnt[c[u]]--]; else nowans+=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[++cnt[c[u]]]; exist[u]^=1; } void moveTo(int u,int v){ int w=qlca(u,v); for (;u!=w;u=fa[u]) change(u); for (;v!=w;v=fa[v]) change(v); } void modify(int u,int to){ if (exist[u]) nowans-=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[cnt[c[u]]--]; c[u]=to; if (exist[u]) nowans+=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[++cnt[c[u]]]; } int mdf,pt[N],fr[N],to[N]; int tmpc[N]; ll ans[N]; int main(){ // freopen("candyland.in","r",stdin); // freopen("candyland.out","w",stdout); n=read();cdy=read();Q=read(); for (int i=1;i<=cdy;++i) val[i]=read(); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) kk[i]=read(); memset(g,0,sizeof(g));m=1; for (int i=1;i<n;++i) AddEdge(read(),read()); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) tmpc[i]=c[i]=read(); precompute(); mdf=0; for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i)if (read()){ q[i].u=read();q[i].v=read(); if (dfn[q[i].u]>dfn[q[i].v]) swap(q[i].u,q[i].v); q[i].tm=mdf; q[i].id=i; } else{ --Q;--i;++mdf; pt[mdf]=read(); fr[mdf]=c[pt[mdf]]; to[mdf]=c[pt[mdf]]=read(); } int K=max(sqrt(n),pow((double)4*n*n*mdf/Q,1.0/3)); for (int i=1;i<=2*n;++i) bl[i]=i/K; sort(q+1,q+Q+1); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) c[i]=tmpc[i]; memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt)); memset(exist,0,sizeof(exist)); q[0].u=q[0].v=1;q[0].tm=0; nowans=0; int nowtm=0,w; for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i){ moveTo(q[i-1].u,q[i].u); moveTo(q[i-1].v,q[i].v); change(w=qlca(q[i].u,q[i].v)); for (;nowtm<q[i].tm;++nowtm) modify(pt[nowtm+1],to[nowtm+1]); for (;nowtm>q[i].tm;--nowtm) modify(pt[nowtm],fr[nowtm]); ans[q[i].id]=nowans; change(w); } for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i) printf("%lld\n",ans[i]); return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangyurzee7/p/5542066.html