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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/spiral-matrix/
题目:
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8, 9 ] ]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
.
思路:
注意细节。
首先计算需要遍历几“圈”,将每圈分成四次不同方向的遍历。
算法:
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if (matrix.length == 0) { return list; } // n行m列 int n = matrix.length; int m = matrix[0].length; // dim是矩阵的圈数 int dim = Math.min(n, m) / 2; if (Math.min(n, m) == 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { list.add(matrix[i][j]); } } return list; } if (Math.min(n, m) % 2 != 0) dim++; for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) { for (int j = i; j < m - i; j++) { list.add(matrix[i][j]); } if (i + 1 == (n - i)) break; for (int x = i + 1; x < n - i; x++) { list.add(matrix[x][m - i - 1]); } if (m - 2 - i < i) break; for (int x = m - 2 - i; x >= i && x < m && x >= 0; x--) { list.add(matrix[n - 1 - i][x]); } for (int x = n - 2 - i; x > i; x--) { list.add(matrix[x][i]); } } return list; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yeqiuzs/article/details/51520482