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【Leetcode】3Sum

时间:2016-05-31 06:30:44      阅读:346      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/3sum/

题目:

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},

    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

思路:

先将数组排序,然后设立三个浮标,从左右向中间遍历。注意当某个triple满足条件时,为了避免重复,要移动浮标直到指向的元素发生变化。

算法

public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {  
        List<List<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();  
        Arrays.sort(nums);  
        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < nums.length - 2; i1++) {  
            if (i1 == 0 || nums[i1] > nums[i1 - 1]) { // 避免重复  
                int i2 = i1 + 1;  
                int i3 = nums.length - 1;  
                while (i2 < i3) {  
                    if (nums[i2] + nums[i3] + nums[i1] == 0) {  
                        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();  
                        list.add(nums[i1]);  
                        list.add(nums[i2]);  
                        list.add(nums[i3]);  
                        while (i2 < i3 && nums[i2] == nums[i2 + 1]) {// 避免跟已有结果重复  
                            i2++;  
                        }  
                        while (i2 < i3 && nums[i3] == nums[i3 - 1]) {// 避免跟已有结果重复  
                            i3--;  
                        }  
                        i2++;  
                        i3--;  
                        lists.add(list);  
                    } else if (nums[i2] + nums[i3] + nums[i1] > 0) {  
                        i3--;  
                    } else if (nums[i2] + nums[i3] + nums[i1] < 0) {  
                        i2++;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return lists;  
    }  


【Leetcode】3Sum

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yeqiuzs/article/details/51542409

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