标签：
在金融行业中我所接触的操作系统主要是AIX和SLES(SuSE Linux Enterprise Server)，也许大家平时用得更多是CentOS，虽然有部分差异但原理都是相通的，SMIT和YaST也是灰常实用的功能，推荐大家有机会尝试体验下。因为网上关于SuSE自动化部署的参考文章较少，这套自动化部署方案已经被验证并在生产系统使用了1年半，配置相对成熟和稳定。遵循Don‘t
Repeat Yourself原则，本文主要介绍基于AutoYaST实现半自动化SuSE定制光盘和PXE网络全自动化安装SuSE的实践过程，如需了解更加详细的参数说明可以参考扩展阅读中的SuSE官网。
AutoYaST是自动化部署SuSE的黄金搭档
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
VERSION = 11
PATCHLEVEL = 2
下载地址 - https://www.suse.com/zh-cn/download-linux/
AutoYast是SuSE Linux的自动安装工具。通过AutoYast，在DHCP、TFTP、PXE服务的支持下，通过FTP、NFS等网络安装源可以实现SuSE Linux的完全无人值守自动安装。但是，这种方式必须建立独立的服务器且客户端支持PXE网络启动，在现场没有网络或者系统不支持客户端网卡的场景下不适合，通过AutoYast制作的SuSE Linux一键安装光盘可以满足上述场景。本文主要介绍SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11（简称SLES11）一键安装光盘的制作， 其他SuSE Linux仅供参考。
AutoYast配置成功后，生成一个名为autoinst.xml的XML配置文件，SuSE Linux通过这个文件控制操作系统的安装。AutoYast生成配置文件有3种方式：
偷懒最佳姿势）系统安装时生成配置文件
按照正常步骤安装SLES11，把必须的软件全部安装。运行到最后一步“安装已完成”，勾选“为AutoYast复制此系统”，系统开始克隆系统生成配置文件，并弹出提示窗口。生成配置文件用时约2分钟左右，生成的配置文件位于/root目录下。
运行命令生成或者修改配置文件
如果在系统安装时没有生成配置文件，可以运行命令生成。在系统中打开终端，以root用户运行命令yast2 autoyast，打开AutoYast配置窗口，选择“工具”->“创建参考配置文件”，弹出“创建参考控制文件”窗口。勾选需要配置的项目，如软件包选择、语言、分区、键盘布局、防火墙、网络设置等，AutoYast根据选择的项目从系统获取相关配置信息。选择“文件”->“保存”，弹出“另存为”窗口，输入文件名“autoinst.xml”，选择“保存”，系统提示文件保存到指定目录下。
有时我们需要对模块做些调整，比如磁盘分区、软件包等。以调整磁盘分区为例介绍配置文件的修改。
以root用户运行yast2 autoyast，打开AutoYast窗口，选择“文件”->“打开”，选择autoinst.xml文件，等系统读取配置后，在AutoYast窗口显示配置配件名称，修改后保存即可。
AutoYast配置文件生成后，可以开始制作一键安装光盘了。制作一键安装光盘需要用到SLES11的原安装光盘的数据。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 |
#首先复制SLES11原安装光盘的数据到指定目录 mkdir /tmp/sles11 cp -R /media/S*/* /tmp/sles11 #复制autoinst.xml cp /root/autoinst.xml /tmp/sles11 #编辑isolinux.cfg文件，找到# install所在位置 cd boot/x86_64/loader/ #修改引导菜单 vi isolinux.cfg default harddisk # hard disk label harddisk localboot 0x80 # install label linux kernel linux append initrd=initrd autoyast=file:///autoinst.xml splash=silent showopts # repair label repair kernel linux append initrd=initrd splash=silent repair=1 showopts # rescue label rescue kernel linux append initrd=initrd splash=silent rescue=1 showopts # mediacheck label mediachk kernel linux append initrd=initrd splash=silent mediacheck=1 showopts # bios test label firmware kernel linux append initrd=biostest,initrd splash=silent install=exec:/bin/run_biostest showopts # memory test label memtest kernel memtest ui gfxboot bootlogo message implicit 1 prompt 1 timeout 600 #运行mkisofs命令生成自动安装光盘 cd /tmp/sles11 mkisofs -R -o /tmp/SLES11-SP2-64-AUTO.iso -b boot/x86_64/loader/isolinux.bin -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table . |
预设分区
| 名称 | 格式 | 大小 |
|---|---|---|
| swap | swap | 16G |
| boot | ext3 | 120M |
| LVM | ||
| root | ext3 | 5G |
| usr | ext3 | 10G |
| var | ext3 | 5G |
| opt | ext3 | 10G |
| home | ext3 | 15G |
| tmp | ext3 | 10G |
| 总计 | 71G |
预装软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
KDE Desktop Environment Oracle Server Base C/C++ Compiler and Tools nmap java-1_6_0 libstdc++43-devel-32bit |
预设语言
1 2 |
主要：英语 添加：中文 |
预设用户名/密码
1
|
root/如果你直接复用我的配置文件请私信我获取密码
|
预设网络配置
1
|
禁用服务：防火墙，IPv6
|
autoinst.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 |
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE profile> <profile xmlns="http://www.suse.com/1.0/yast2ns" xmlns:config="http://www.suse.com/1.0/configns"> <bootloader> <device_map config:type="list"> <device_map_entry> <firmware>fd0</firmware> <linux>/dev/fd0</linux> </device_map_entry> <device_map_entry> <firmware>hd0</firmware> <linux>/dev/sda</linux> </device_map_entry> </device_map> <global> <activate>true</activate> <boot_boot>true</boot_boot> <default>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 - 3.0.13-0.27</default> <generic_mbr>true</generic_mbr> <gfxmenu>/boot/message</gfxmenu> <lines_cache_id>3</lines_cache_id> <timeout config:type="integer">8</timeout> </global> <initrd_modules config:type="list"> <initrd_module> <module>mptspi</module> </initrd_module> <initrd_module> <module>ata_piix</module> </initrd_module> <initrd_module> <module>ata_generic</module> </initrd_module> </initrd_modules> <loader_type>grub</loader_type> <sections config:type="list"> <section> <append>resume=/dev/sda1 splash=silent showopts</append> <image>/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.13-0.27-default</image> <initial>1</initial> <initrd>/boot/initrd-3.0.13-0.27-default</initrd> <lines_cache_id>0</lines_cache_id> <name>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 - 3.0.13-0.27</name> <original_name>linux</original_name> <root>/dev/system/root</root> <type>image</type> <vgamode>0x317</vgamode> </section> <section> <append>showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe</append> <image>/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.13-0.27-default</image> <initrd>/boot/initrd-3.0.13-0.27-default</initrd> <lines_cache_id>1</lines_cache_id> <name>Failsafe -- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 - 3.0.13-0.27</name> <original_name>failsafe</original_name> <root>/dev/system/root</root> <type>image</type> <vgamode>0x317</vgamode> </section> <section> <blockoffset>1</blockoffset> <chainloader>/dev/fd0</chainloader> <lines_cache_id>2</lines_cache_id> <name>Floppy</name> <noverifyroot>true</noverifyroot> <original_name>floppy</original_name> <type>other</type> </section> </sections> </bootloader> <ca_mgm> <CAName>YaST_Default_CA</CAName> <ca_commonName>YaST Default CA (site)</ca_commonName> <country>CN</country> <password>ENTER PASSWORD HERE</password> <server_email>postmaster@site</server_email> <takeLocalServerName config:type="boolean">true</takeLocalServerName> </ca_mgm> <deploy_image> <image_installation config:type="boolean">false</image_installation> </deploy_image> <firewall> <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ> <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_EXT> <FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_INT>no</FW_ALLOW_FW_BROADCAST_INT> <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_DMZ></FW_CONFIGURATIONS_DMZ> <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_EXT></FW_CONFIGURATIONS_EXT> <FW_CONFIGURATIONS_INT></FW_CONFIGURATIONS_INT> <FW_DEV_DMZ></FW_DEV_DMZ> <FW_DEV_EXT>any eth0</FW_DEV_EXT> <FW_DEV_INT></FW_DEV_INT> <FW_FORWARD_ALWAYS_INOUT_DEV></FW_FORWARD_ALWAYS_INOUT_DEV> <FW_FORWARD_MASQ></FW_FORWARD_MASQ> <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ>no</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_DMZ> <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_EXT>yes</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_EXT> <FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_INT>no</FW_IGNORE_FW_BROADCAST_INT> <FW_IPSEC_TRUST>no</FW_IPSEC_TRUST> <FW_LOAD_MODULES>nf_conntrack_netbios_ns</FW_LOAD_MODULES> <FW_LOG_ACCEPT_ALL>no</FW_LOG_ACCEPT_ALL> <FW_LOG_ACCEPT_CRIT>yes</FW_LOG_ACCEPT_CRIT> <FW_LOG_DROP_ALL>no</FW_LOG_DROP_ALL> <FW_LOG_DROP_CRIT>yes</FW_LOG_DROP_CRIT> <FW_MASQUERADE>no</FW_MASQUERADE> <FW_PROTECT_FROM_INT>no</FW_PROTECT_FROM_INT> <FW_ROUTE>no</FW_ROUTE> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_DMZ></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_DMZ> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_EXT></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_EXT> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_INT></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_INT> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_DMZ></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_DMZ> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_EXT></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_EXT> <FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_INT></FW_SERVICES_ACCEPT_RELATED_INT> <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_IP></FW_SERVICES_DMZ_IP> <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_RPC></FW_SERVICES_DMZ_RPC> <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_TCP></FW_SERVICES_DMZ_TCP> <FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP></FW_SERVICES_DMZ_UDP> <FW_SERVICES_EXT_IP></FW_SERVICES_EXT_IP> <FW_SERVICES_EXT_RPC></FW_SERVICES_EXT_RPC> <FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP></FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP> <FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP></FW_SERVICES_EXT_UDP> <FW_SERVICES_INT_IP></FW_SERVICES_INT_IP> <FW_SERVICES_INT_RPC></FW_SERVICES_INT_RPC> <FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP></FW_SERVICES_INT_TCP> <FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP></FW_SERVICES_INT_UDP> <enable_firewall config:type="boolean">false</enable_firewall> <start_firewall config:type="boolean">false</start_firewall> </firewall> <general> <ask-list config:type="list"/> <mode> <confirm config:type="boolean">false</confirm> </mode> <mouse> <id>none</id> </mouse> <proposals config:type="list"/> <signature-handling> <accept_file_without_checksum config:type="boolean">true</accept_file_without_checksum> <accept_non_trusted_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</accept_non_trusted_gpg_key> <accept_unknown_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</accept_unknown_gpg_key> <accept_unsigned_file config:type="boolean">true</accept_unsigned_file> <accept_verification_failed config:type="boolean">false</accept_verification_failed> <import_gpg_key config:type="boolean">true</import_gpg_key> </signature-handling> <storage/> </general> <groups config:type="list"> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>100</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>users</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>19</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>floppy</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>1</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>bin</groupname> <userlist>daemon</userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>41</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>xok</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>65533</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>nobody</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>43</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>modem</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>5</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>tty</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>7</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>lp</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>104</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>uuidd</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>51</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>postfix</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>115</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>gdm</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>65534</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>nogroup</groupname> <userlist>nobody</userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>107</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>oinstall</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>101</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>messagebus</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>59</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>maildrop</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>33</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>video</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>3</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>sys</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>15</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>shadow</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>20</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>cdrom</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>21</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>console</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>42</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>trusted</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>102</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>haldaemon</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>106</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>puppet</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>16</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>dialout</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>110</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>polkituser</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>10</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>wheel</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>112</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>pulse</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>8</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>www</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>40</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>games</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>6</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>disk</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>17</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>audio</groupname> <userlist>pulse</userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>114</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>suse-ncc</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>49</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>ftp</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>103</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>tape</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>25</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>at</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>9</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>kmem</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>32</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>public</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>0</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>root</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>12</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>mail</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>2</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>daemon</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>105</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>sfcb</groupname> <userlist>root</userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>111</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>ntp</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>14</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>uucp</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>113</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>pulse-access</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>108</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>dba</groupname> <userlist>oracle</userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>71</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>ntadmin</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>62</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>man</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>109</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>mysql</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>22</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>utmp</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>13</gid> <group_password>x</group_password> <groupname>news</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> <group> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <gid>65</gid> <group_password>!</group_password> <groupname>sshd</groupname> <userlist></userlist> </group> </groups> <host> <hosts config:type="list"> <hosts_entry> <host_address>127.0.0.1</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>localhost</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>::1</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>addr:127.0.0.1</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>n n</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>fe00::0</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>ipv6-localnet</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>ff00::0</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>ipv6-mcastprefix</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>ff02::1</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>ipv6-allnodes</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>ff02::2</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>ipv6-allrouters</name> </names> </hosts_entry> <hosts_entry> <host_address>ff02::3</host_address> <names config:type="list"> <name>ipv6-allhosts</name> </names> </hosts_entry> </hosts> </host> <iscsi-client> <version>1.0</version> </iscsi-client> <kdump> <add_crash_kernel config:type="boolean">false</add_crash_kernel> <crash_kernel>128M-:64M</crash_kernel> <general> <KDUMP_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR>false</KDUMP_CONTINUE_ON_ERROR> <KDUMP_COPY_KERNEL>yes</KDUMP_COPY_KERNEL> <KDUMP_DUMPFORMAT>compressed</KDUMP_DUMPFORMAT> <KDUMP_DUMPLEVEL>0</KDUMP_DUMPLEVEL> <KDUMP_FREE_DISK_SIZE>64</KDUMP_FREE_DISK_SIZE> <KDUMP_IMMEDIATE_REBOOT>yes</KDUMP_IMMEDIATE_REBOOT> <KDUMP_KEEP_OLD_DUMPS>5</KDUMP_KEEP_OLD_DUMPS> <KDUMP_NETCONFIG>auto</KDUMP_NETCONFIG> <KDUMP_SAVEDIR>file:///var/crash</KDUMP_SAVEDIR> <KDUMP_VERBOSE>3</KDUMP_VERBOSE> </general> </kdump> <keyboard> <keymap>english-us</keymap> </keyboard> <language> <language>en_US</language> <languages>zh_CN,en_US</languages> </language> <ldap> <base_config_dn></base_config_dn> <bind_dn></bind_dn> <create_ldap config:type="boolean">false</create_ldap> <file_server config:type="boolean">false</file_server> <ldap_domain>dc=example,dc=com</ldap_domain> <ldap_server>127.0.0.1</ldap_server> <ldap_tls config:type="boolean">true</ldap_tls> <ldap_v2 config:type="boolean">false</ldap_v2> <login_enabled config:type="boolean">true</login_enabled> <member_attribute>member</member_attribute> <mkhomedir config:type="boolean">false</mkhomedir> <nss_base_group></nss_base_group> <nss_base_passwd></nss_base_passwd> <nss_base_shadow></nss_base_shadow> <pam_password>exop</pam_password> <sssd config:type="boolean">false</sssd> <start_autofs config:type="boolean">false</start_autofs> <start_ldap config:type="boolean">false</start_ldap> </ldap> <login_settings/> <networking> <dhcp_options> <dhclient_client_id></dhclient_client_id> <dhclient_hostname_option>AUTO</dhclient_hostname_option> </dhcp_options> <dns> <dhcp_hostname config:type="boolean">false</dhcp_hostname> <resolv_conf_policy>auto</resolv_conf_policy> </dns> <interfaces config:type="list"> <interface> <bootproto>dhcp</bootproto> <device>eth0</device> <prefixlen>16</prefixlen> <startmode>onboot</startmode> <usercontrol>no</usercontrol> </interface> <interface> <bootproto>dhcp</bootproto> <device>eth1</device> <prefixlen>16</prefixlen> <startmode>onboot</startmode> <usercontrol>no</usercontrol> </interface> </interfaces> <managed config:type="boolean">false</managed> <routing> <ip_forward config:type="boolean">false</ip_forward> </routing> </networking> <nis> <netconfig_policy>auto</netconfig_policy> <nis_broadcast config:type="boolean">false</nis_broadcast> <nis_broken_server config:type="boolean">false</nis_broken_server> <nis_local_only config:type="boolean">false</nis_local_only> <start_autofs config:type="boolean">false</start_autofs> <start_nis config:type="boolean">false</start_nis> </nis> <ntp-client> <ntp_policy>auto</ntp_policy> <peers config:type="list"> <peer> <address>127.127.1.0</address> <comment>################################################################################ ## /etc/ntp.conf ## ## Sample NTP configuration file. ## See package ‘ntp-doc‘ for documentation, Mini-HOWTO and FAQ. ## Copyright (c) 1998 S.u.S.E. GmbH Fuerth, Germany. ## ## Author: Michael Andres, <ma@suse.de> ## Michael Skibbe, <mskibbe@suse.de> ## ################################################################################ ## ## Radio and modem clocks by convention have addresses in the ## form 127.127.t.u, where t is the clock type and u is a unit ## number in the range 0-3. ## ## Most of these clocks require support in the form of a ## serial port or special bus peripheral. The particular ## device is normally specified by adding a soft link ## /dev/device-u to the particular hardware device involved, ## where u correspond to the unit number above. ## ## Generic DCF77 clock on serial port (Conrad DCF77) ## Address: 127.127.8.u ## Serial Port: /dev/refclock-u ## ## (create soft link /dev/refclock-0 to the particular ttyS?) ## # server 127.127.8.0 mode 5 prefer ## ## Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup ## and when no outside source of synchronized time is available. ## </comment> <fudge_comment># local clock (LCL) </fudge_comment> <fudge_options> stratum 10</fudge_options> <type>__clock</type> </peer> <peer> <address>/var/lib/ntp/drift/ntp.drift </address> <comment># LCL is unsynchronized ## ## Add external Servers using ## # rcntp addserver <yourserver> ## ## ## Miscellaneous stuff ## </comment> <type>driftfile</type> </peer> <peer> <address>/var/log/ntp </address> <comment># path for drift file </comment> <type>logfile</type> </peer> <peer> <address>/etc/ntp.keys </address> <comment># alternate log file # logconfig =syncstatus + sysevents # logconfig =all # statsdir /tmp/ # directory for statistics files # filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable # filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable # filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable # # Authentication stuff # </comment> <type>keys</type> </peer> <peer> <address>1 </address> <comment># path for keys file </comment> <type>trustedkey</type> </peer> <peer> <address>1 </address> <comment># define trusted keys </comment> <type>requestkey</type> </peer> </peers> <start_at_boot config:type="boolean">false</start_at_boot> <start_in_chroot config:type="boolean">true</start_in_chroot> </ntp-client> <partitioning config:type="list"> <drive> <device>/dev/sda</device> <initialize config:type="boolean">true</initialize> <partitions config:type="list"> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">swap</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">130</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>defaults</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <mount>swap</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">130</partition_id> <partition_nr config:type="integer">1</partition_nr> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>32G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <mount>/boot</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>120M</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">142</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">false</format> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lvm_group>system</lvm_group> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">142</partition_id> <partition_nr config:type="integer">3</partition_nr> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>max</size> </partition> </partitions> <type config:type="symbol">CT_DISK</type> <use>all</use> </drive> <drive> <device>/dev/system</device> <initialize config:type="boolean">true</initialize> <partitions config:type="list"> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>home</lv_name> <mount>/home</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>15G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>opt</lv_name> <mount>/opt</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>10G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>root</lv_name> <mount>/</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>5G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>tmp</lv_name> <mount>/tmp</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>10G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>usr</lv_name> <mount>/usr</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>10G</size> </partition> <partition> <create config:type="boolean">true</create> <crypt_fs config:type="boolean">false</crypt_fs> <filesystem config:type="symbol">ext3</filesystem> <filesystem_id config:type="integer">131</filesystem_id> <format config:type="boolean">true</format> <fstopt>acl,user_xattr</fstopt> <loop_fs config:type="boolean">false</loop_fs> <lv_name>var</lv_name> <mount>/var</mount> <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby> <partition_id config:type="integer">131</partition_id> <resize config:type="boolean">false</resize> <size>5G</size> </partition> </partitions> <pesize>4M</pesize> <type config:type="symbol">CT_LVM</type> <use>all</use> </drive> </partitioning> <printer> <server_settings> <BrowseAllow config:type="list"> <listentry>all</listentry> </BrowseAllow> <BrowseOrder config:type="list"> <listentry>allow,deny</listentry> </BrowseOrder> <Browsing config:type="list"> <listentry>On</listentry> </Browsing> <DefaultAuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Basic</listentry> </DefaultAuthType> <DefaultPolicy config:type="list"> <listentry>default</listentry> </DefaultPolicy> <Listen config:type="list"> <listentry>localhost:631</listentry> <listentry>/var/run/cups/cups.sock</listentry> </Listen> <LogLevel config:type="list"> <listentry>info</listentry> </LogLevel> <SystemGroup config:type="list"> <listentry>sys root</listentry> </SystemGroup> <sections config:type="list"> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>127.0.0.2</listentry> </Allow> <Key>Location</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>allow,deny</listentry> </Order> <Value>/</Value> </section> <section> <Encryption config:type="list"> <listentry>Required</listentry> </Encryption> <Key>Location</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>allow,deny</listentry> </Order> <Value>/admin</Value> </section> <section> <AuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Default</listentry> </AuthType> <Key>Location</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>allow,deny</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>/admin/conf</Value> </section> <section> <Key>Policy</Key> <Value>default</Value> <sections config:type="list"> <section> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @OWNER @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job</Value> </section> <section> <AuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Default</listentry> </AuthType> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default</Value> </section> <section> <AuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Default</listentry> </AuthType> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs</Value> </section> <section> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @OWNER @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job</Value> </section> <section> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Value>All</Value> </section> </sections> </section> <section> <Key>Policy</Key> <Value>easy</Value> <sections config:type="list"> <section> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>allow,deny</listentry> </Order> <Satisfy config:type="list"> <listentry>any</listentry> </Satisfy> <Value>All</Value> </section> </sections> </section> <section> <Key>Policy</Key> <Value>paranoid</Value> <sections config:type="list"> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>from 127.0.0.0/8</listentry> </Allow> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @OWNER</listentry> </Require> <Value>Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job CUPS-Move-Job</Value> </section> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>from 127.0.0.0/8</listentry> </Allow> <AuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Default</listentry> </AuthType> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default</Value> </section> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>from 127.0.0.0/8</listentry> </Allow> <AuthType config:type="list"> <listentry>Default</listentry> </AuthType> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs</Value> </section> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>from 127.0.0.0/8</listentry> </Allow> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @OWNER</listentry> </Require> <Value>Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job</Value> </section> <section> <Allow config:type="list"> <listentry>from 127.0.0.0/8</listentry> </Allow> <Key>Limit</Key> <Order config:type="list"> <listentry>deny,allow</listentry> </Order> <Require config:type="list"> <listentry>user @OWNER @SYSTEM</listentry> </Require> <Value>All</Value> </section> </sections> </section> </sections> </server_settings> </printer> <proxy> <enabled config:type="boolean">false</enabled> <ftp_proxy></ftp_proxy> <http_proxy></http_proxy> <https_proxy></https_proxy> <no_proxy>localhost, 127.0.0.1</no_proxy> <proxy_password></proxy_password> <proxy_user></proxy_user> </proxy> <report> <errors> <log config:type="boolean">true</log> <show config:type="boolean">true</show> <timeout config:type="integer">0</timeout> </errors> <messages> <log config:type="boolean">true</log> <show config:type="boolean">true</show> <timeout config:type="integer">0</timeout> </messages> <warnings> <log config:type="boolean">true</log> <show config:type="boolean">true</show> <timeout config:type="integer">0</timeout> </warnings> <yesno_messages> <log config:type="boolean">true</log> <show config:type="boolean">true</show> <timeout config:type="integer">0</timeout> </yesno_messages> </report> <runlevel> <default>5</default> </runlevel> <software> <packages config:type="list"> <package>ConsoleKit-32bit</package> <package>Mesa-32bit</package> <package>PolicyKit-32bit</package> <package>PolicyKit-gnome-libs-32bit</package> <package>aspell-32bit</package> <package>at-spi-32bit</package> <package>audiofile-32bit</package> <package>audit-libs-32bit</package> <package>bind-libs-32bit</package> <package>bison-32bit</package> <package>cpufrequtils-32bit</package> <package>cracklib-32bit</package> <package>cryptconfig-32bit</package> <package>cyrus-sasl-32bit</package> <package>cyrus-sasl-gssapi-32bit</package> <package>cyrus-sasl-plain-32bit</package> <package>dbus-1-32bit</package> <package>dbus-1-glib-32bit</package> <package>device-mapper-32bit</package> <package>evolution-data-server-32bit</package> <package>fam-32bit</package> <package>file-32bit</package> <package>flex-32bit</package> <package>freeglut-32bit</package> <package>freetype-32bit</package> <package>fribidi-32bit</package> <package>gcc-32bit</package> <package>gcc43-32bit</package> <package>gconf2-32bit</package> <package>gdbm-devel-32bit</package> <package>gettext-runtime-32bit</package> <package>giflib-32bit</package> <package>glibc-devel-32bit</package> <package>glibc-locale-32bit</package> <package>gnome-keyring-32bit</package> <package>gnome-panel-32bit</package> <package>gnome-vfs2-32bit</package> <package>gpm-32bit</package> <package>hal-32bit</package> <package>hunspell-32bit</package> <package>java-1_6_0-ibm</package> <package>java-1_6_0-ibm-fonts</package> <package>jpackage-utils</package> <package>libFLAC8-32bit</package> <package>libHX13-32bit</package> <package>libacl-32bit</package> <package>libaio-32bit</package> <package>libaio-devel-32bit</package> <package>libart_lgpl-32bit</package> <package>libattr-32bit</package> <package>libavahi-client3-32bit</package> <package>libavahi-common3-32bit</package> <package>libavahi-glib1-32bit</package> <package>libblkid1-32bit</package> <package>libbonobo-32bit</package> <package>libbonoboui-32bit</package> <package>libbz2-1-32bit</package> <package>libcanberra-gtk-32bit</package> <package>libcanberra-gtk0-32bit</package> <package>libcanberra0-32bit</package> <package>libcap2-32bit</package> <package>libcroco-0_6-3-32bit</package> <package>libcurl4-32bit</package> <package>libdnet1</package> <package>libdrm-32bit</package> <package>libesd0-32bit</package> <package>libfreebl3-32bit</package> <package>libgcrypt11-32bit</package> <package>libglade2-32bit</package> <package>libgnome-32bit</package> <package>libgnome-desktop-2-11-32bit</package> <package>libgnomecanvas-32bit</package> <package>libgnutls26-32bit</package> <package>libgomp46-32bit</package> <package>libgpg-error0-32bit</package> <package>libgsf-1-114-32bit</package> <package>libgstreamer-0_10-0-32bit</package> <package>libgthread-2_0-0-32bit</package> <package>libgweather1-32bit</package> <package>libical0-32bit</package> <package>libidl-32bit</package> <package>libidn-32bit</package> <package>liblcms1-32bit</package> <package>libldap-2_4-2-32bit</package> <package>libltdl7-32bit</package> <package>liblua5_1</package> <package>liblzma5-32bit</package> <package>libmng-32bit</package> <package>libncurses6-32bit</package> <package>libnetpbm10-32bit</package> <package>libnscd-32bit</package> <package>libnsssharedhelper0-32bit</package> <package>libogg0-32bit</package> <package>libopenct1-32bit</package> <package>libopensc2-32bit</package> <package>libpciaccess0-32bit</package> <package>libproxy0-32bit</package> <package>libproxy0-config-gnome</package> <package>libproxy0-config-kde4</package> <package>libpulse0-32bit</package> <package>libpython2_6-1_0-32bit</package> <package>libqt4-32bit</package> <package>libqt4-qt3support-32bit</package> <package>libqt4-sql-32bit</package> <package>libqt4-x11-32bit</package> <package>libreiserfs-32bit</package> <package>librsvg-32bit</package> <package>libsepol1-32bit</package> <package>libsmbclient0-32bit</package> <package>libsmbios2-32bit</package> <package>libsndfile-32bit</package> <package>libsoup-2_4-1-32bit</package> <package>libsqlite3-0-32bit</package> <package>libstdc++33-32bit</package> <package>libstdc++43-devel-32bit</package> <package>libtalloc2-32bit</package> <package>libtasn1-3-32bit</package> <package>libtdb1-32bit</package> <package>libtool-32bit</package> <package>libudev0-32bit</package> <package>libvorbis-32bit</package> <package>libwbclient0-32bit</package> <package>libwnck-1-22-32bit</package> <package>libxcrypt-32bit</package> <package>libxml2-32bit</package> <package>libxslt-32bit</package> <package>mozilla-kde4-integration</package> <package>mozilla-nspr-32bit</package> <package>mozilla-nss-32bit</package> <package>mozilla-xulrunner192-32bit</package> <package>nautilus-32bit</package> <package>nautilus-cd-burner-32bit</package> <package>ncurses-devel-32bit</package> <package>nmap</package> <package>opensc-32bit</package> <package>openslp-32bit</package> <package>opie-32bit</package> <package>orbit2-32bit</package> <package>pam-32bit</package> <package>pam-modules-32bit</package> <package>pam_mount-32bit</package> <package>parted-32bit</package> <package>pciutils-32bit</package> <package>pcsc-lite-32bit</package> <package>popt-32bit</package> <package>qt3-32bit</package> <package>qtcurve-gtk2-32bit</package> <package>rpm-32bit</package> <package>samba-32bit</package> <package>samba-client-32bit</package> <package>startup-notification-32bit</package> <package>strace-32bit</package> <package>sysfsutils-32bit</package> <package>tcl-32bit</package> <package>tcpd-32bit</package> <package>tk-32bit</package> <package>utempter-32bit</package> <package>xaw3d-32bit</package> <package>xorg-x11-driver-video-radeonhd</package> <package>yast2-trans-en_US</package> <package>autoyast2-installation</package> <package>autoyast2-installation</package> </packages> <patterns config:type="list"> <pattern>Basis-Devel</pattern> <pattern>Minimal</pattern> <pattern>WBEM</pattern> <pattern>apparmor</pattern> <pattern>base</pattern> <pattern>documentation</pattern> <pattern>gnome</pattern> <pattern>kde</pattern> <pattern>oracle_server</pattern> <pattern>print_server</pattern> <pattern>x11</pattern> </patterns> <remove-packages config:type="list"> <package>apache2</package> <package>apache2-prefork</package> <package>apache2-utils</package> <package>apache2-worker</package> <package>emacs-nox</package> <package>libapr-util1</package> <package>libapr1</package> <package>libqt4-sql-sqlite</package> <package>lprng</package> <package>pcmciautils</package> <package>portmap</package> <package>rsyslog</package> <package>sendmail</package> <package>susehelp_de</package> <package>open-iscsi</package> </remove-packages> </software> <timezone> <hwclock>localtime</hwclock> <timezone>Asia/Shanghai</timezone> </timezone> <user_defaults> <group>100</group> <groups>video,dialout</groups> <home>/home</home> <inactive>-1</inactive> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <skel>/etc/skel</skel> <umask>022</umask> </user_defaults> <users config:type="list"> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Games account</fullname> <gid>100</gid> <home>/var/games</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>12</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>games</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>bin</fullname> <gid>1</gid> <home>/bin</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>1</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>bin</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>nobody</fullname> <gid>65533</gid> <home>/var/lib/nobody</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>65534</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>nobody</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Printing daemon</fullname> <gid>7</gid> <home>/var/spool/lpd</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>4</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>lp</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>User for uuidd</fullname> <gid>104</gid> <home>/var/run/uuidd</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>102</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>uuidd</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Postfix Daemon</fullname> <gid>51</gid> <home>/var/spool/postfix</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>51</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>postfix</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Novell Customer Center User</fullname> <gid>114</gid> <home>/var/lib/YaST2/suse-ncc-fakehome</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>107</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>suse-ncc</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>FTP account</fullname> <gid>49</gid> <home>/srv/ftp</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>40</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>ftp</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Gnome Display Manager daemon</fullname> <gid>115</gid> <home>/var/lib/gdm</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>108</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>gdm</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Batch jobs daemon</fullname> <gid>25</gid> <home>/var/spool/atjobs</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>25</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>at</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>root</fullname> <gid>0</gid> <home>/root</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>0</uid> <user_password>$2y$05$PgHRKTw9p..KhpR4r3bhF.8yFRP30eBTO6bQSfDspTz8J5/8yw.qW</user_password> <username>root</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Mailer daemon</fullname> <gid>12</gid> <home>/var/spool/clientmqueue</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>8</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>mail</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Daemon</fullname> <gid>2</gid> <home>/sbin</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>2</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>daemon</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>NTP daemon</fullname> <gid>111</gid> <home>/var/lib/ntp</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>74</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>ntp</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Unix-to-Unix CoPy system</fullname> <gid>14</gid> <home>/etc/uucp</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>10</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>uucp</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>User for D-Bus</fullname> <gid>101</gid> <home>/var/run/dbus</home> <password_settings> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>100</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>messagebus</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>User for haldaemon</fullname> <gid>102</gid> <home>/var/run/hald</home> <password_settings> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>101</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>haldaemon</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Oracle user</fullname> <gid>107</gid> <home>/opt/oracle</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>104</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>oracle</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>WWW daemon apache</fullname> <gid>8</gid> <home>/var/lib/wwwrun</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>30</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>wwwrun</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Puppet daemon</fullname> <gid>106</gid> <home>/var/lib/puppet</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>103</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>puppet</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>Manual pages viewer</fullname> <gid>62</gid> <home>/var/cache/man</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>13</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>man</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>MySQL database admin</fullname> <gid>109</gid> <home>/var/lib/mysql</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>60</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>mysql</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>PolicyKit</fullname> <gid>110</gid> <home>/var/run/PolicyKit</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>105</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>polkituser</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>News system</fullname> <gid>13</gid> <home>/etc/news</home> <password_settings> <flag></flag> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/bash</shell> <uid>9</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>news</username> </user> <user> <fullname>SSH daemon</fullname> <gid>65</gid> <home>/var/lib/sshd</home> <password_settings> <inact>-1</inact> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>71</uid> <username>sshd</username> </user> <user> <encrypted config:type="boolean">true</encrypted> <fullname>PulseAudio daemon</fullname> <gid>112</gid> <home>/var/lib/pulseaudio</home> <password_settings> <max>99999</max> <min>0</min> <warn>7</warn> </password_settings> <shell>/bin/false</shell> <uid>106</uid> <user_password>*</user_password> <username>pulse</username> </user> </users> <x11> <color_depth config:type="integer">24</color_depth> <display_manager>gdm</display_manager> <enable_3d config:type="boolean">true</enable_3d> <monitor> <display> <max_hsync config:type="integer">48</max_hsync> <max_vsync config:type="integer">60</max_vsync> <min_hsync config:type="integer">31</min_hsync> <min_vsync config:type="integer">50</min_vsync> </display> <monitor_device>1024X768@60HZ</monitor_device> <monitor_vendor>--> VESA</monitor_vendor> </monitor> <resolution>1024x768 (XGA)</resolution> <window_manager>gnome</window_manager> </x11> </profile> |
什么是PXE
PXE(Pre-boot Execution Environment)是由Intel设计的协议，它可以使计算机通过网络启动。协议分为client和server两端，PXE client在网卡的ROM中，当计算机引导时，BIOS把PXE client调入内存执行，并显示出命令菜单，经用户选择后，PXE client将放置在远端的操作系统通过网络下载到本地运行。
PXE协议的成功运行需要解决以下两个问题：
对于第一个问题，可以通过DHCP Server解决，由DHCP server来给PXE client分配一个IP地址，DHCP Server是用来给DHCP Client动态分配IP地址的协议，不过由于这里是给PXE Client分配IP地址，所以在配置DHCP Server时，需要增加相应的PXE特有配置。
至于第二个问题，在PXE client所在的ROM中，已经存在了TFTP Client。PXE Client使用TFTP Client，通过TFTP协议到TFTP Server上下载所需的文件。
这样，PXE协议运行的条件就具备了，下面我们就来看看PXE协议的工作过程。
工作过程
在下图中，PXE client是需要安装Linux的计算机，TFTP Server和DHCP Server运行在另外一台Linux Server上。Bootstrap文件、配置文件、Linux内核以及Linux根文件系统都放置在Linux Server上TFTP服务器的根目录下。
PXE client在工作过程中，需要三个二进制文件：bootstrap、Linux 内核和Linux根文件系统。Bootstrap文件是可执行程序，它向用户提供简单的控制界面，并根据用户的选择，下载合适的Linux内核以及Linux根文件系统。
方案介绍
这种方案需要首先设置一个启动服务器和一个安装服务器（可以配置在同一台物理机上），然后通过网络启动存放在启动服务器上的安装程序。安装程序会自动访问存放在安装服务器上的安装配置文件和安装介质来完成安装。
涉及到的技术
该方案主要应用了三种技术：
软硬件需求
要按本文介绍的方法完成自动化安装，你需要如下软硬件资源：
为了简化步骤，我们在XP虚拟机下搭建DHCP和TFTP服务端，用tftpd工具来整合实现PXE网络引导，注意服务端与客户端要在同一局域网内。在Linux下配置服务的原理类似，具体方法可参考互联网。
(1)下载tftpd
http://tftpd32.jounin.net/
(2)启动tftpd32程序，选择【Settings】
(3)按需勾选，这里我们仅选择【TFTP】和【DHCP】
(4)TFTP设置如下
Base Directory：对应存放Linux的引导文件
PXE Compatibility：增强对不同型号网卡的网络启动支持
Show Progress bar：在网络引导过程中显示进度
Translate Unix file names：转化Unix文件名
Allow “\” As virtual root：允许虚拟路径
其它高级选项：设置包括兼容性以及一些细节
(5)DHCP配置
重点注意Boot File引导文件的设置和DHCP绑定地址
(6)tftpboot目录结构
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
file://D:\tftpboot (2 folders, 3 files, 35.86 MB, 36.46 MB in total.) │ INITRD 32.20 MB │ LINUX 3.64 MB │ pxelinux.0 16.04 KB ├─pxelinux.cfg (0 folders, 1 files, 193 bytes, 193 bytes in total.) │ default 193 bytes └─tftpd32 (0 folders, 4 files, 620.33 KB, 620.33 KB in total.) EUPL-EN.pdf 33.51 KB tftpd32.chm 346.96 KB tftpd32.exe 200.50 KB tftpd32.ini 39.36 KB |
INITRD和LINUX提取自Linux启动引导镜像
pxelinux.0是pxe启动引导镜像
pxelinux.cfg文件夹下的default文件为启动菜单配置项
编辑tftpboot\pxelinux.cfg，可以自定义autoinst.xml文件的访问方式和路径
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
default linux # Install Linux label linux kernel linux append initrd=initrd autoyast=ftp://198.15.0.106/suse/autoinst.xml install=ftp://198.15.0.106/suse splash=silent showopts |
(1)下载Filezilla Server
http://filezilla-project.org/
(2)设置ftp
允许匿名访问帐户即可，配置好ftp路径
提取SLES镜像内的安装目录至ftp目录下
使用SuSE中的AutoYaST工具生成autoinst.xml，复制到ftp任意目录下，注意文件路径与default配置相吻合
网络启动机器
前面的配置工作完成后，下面我们就在待安装机器上通过网络以无人值守的方式来安装
(1)启动待安装机器，选择从网卡启动。具体方法因BIOS版本不同而异。下图是从VMWare虚拟机上得到的选择网络启动的屏幕截图。
(2)网卡中的PXE代码会联系DHCP服务器来获取IP地址以及启动镜像，然后启动镜像被载入并运行。
(3)开始全自动安装
我这里以添加Kernel内核补丁为例
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 |
<scripts> <init-scripts config:type="list"> <script> <filename>instkernel.sh</filename> <debug config:type="boolean">true</debug> <location></location> <interpreter>shell</interpreter> <source><![CDATA[ #!/bin/bash # # After installation, the logfile from this script can be found in # /var/adm/autoinstall/logs # echo "=========================================" echo "... Starting AutoYAST included script ..." echo "=========================================" rpm -ivh --root=/ ftp://144.131.254.206/update/3.0.74-0.6.8/kernel-default-base-3.0.74-0.6.8.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh --root=/ ftp://144.131.254.206/update/3.0.74-0.6.8/kernel-default-3.0.74-0.6.8.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh --root=/ ftp://144.131.254.206/update/3.0.74-0.6.8/kernel-source-3.0.74-0.6.8.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh --root=/ ftp://144.131.254.206/update/3.0.74-0.6.8/kernel-default-devel-3.0.74-0.6.8.1.x86_64.rpm ]]> </source> </script> </init-scripts> </scripts> |
标签：
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hanzheng260561728/article/details/51559287
