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1 #import "MainViewController.h" 2 3 @interface MainViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate> 4 5 @property (nonatomic, retain)UIImageView *imageView; 6 7 @property (nonatomic, retain)NSMutableData *data;// 可变数据 Data 用于拼接每次接受来的数据块 8 @end 9 10 @implementation MainViewController 11 12 - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil 13 { 14 self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; 15 if (self) { 16 // Custom initialization 17 } 18 return self; 19 } 20 21 - (void)viewDidLoad 22 { 23 [super viewDidLoad]; 24 // Do any additional setup after loading the view. 25 self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 280)]; 26 self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; 27 [self.view addSubview:self.imageView]; 28 [self.imageView release]; 29 30 UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; 31 button1.frame = CGRectMake(20, 320, 120, 40); 32 button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor]; 33 [button1 setTitle:@"同步 GET" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 34 [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked1:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 35 [self.view addSubview:button1]; 36 37 38 UIButton *button2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; 39 button2.frame = CGRectMake(180, 320, 120, 40); 40 button2.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor]; 41 [button2 setTitle:@"同步 POST" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 42 [button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked2:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 43 [self.view addSubview:button2]; 44 45 46 UIButton *button3 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; 47 button3.frame = CGRectMake(20, 400, 120, 40); 48 button3.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor]; 49 [button3 setTitle:@"异步 GET" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 50 [button3 addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked3:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 51 [self.view addSubview:button3]; 52 53 54 UIButton *button4 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; 55 button4.frame = CGRectMake(180, 400, 120, 40); 56 button4.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor]; 57 [button4 setTitle:@"异步 POST" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 58 [button4 addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked4:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 59 [self.view addSubview:button4]; 60 61 } 62 63 - (void)buttonClicked1:(UIButton *)button 64 { 65 // 同步GET 66 // 1.拼接网络地址 67 NSString *str = @"http://cdn.gq.com.tw.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/userfiles/images_A1/6954/2011100658141857.jpg" 68 ; 69 // 2.将地址转化为URL对象 70 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str]; 71 72 // 3. 创建一个请求(request) 73 // 参数1: 请求地址(NSURL) 74 // 参数2:给请求选择一个缓存策略 75 // 参数3: 请求超时时间 76 NSMutableURLRequest *requset = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:30.0]; 77 // 4. 给请求设置 请求方式 78 [requset setHTTPMethod:@"GET"]; 79 // 5. 将请求发送给服务器 80 81 // 同步连接 82 // 参数1:请求(request) 83 // 参数2:响应信息 84 // 参数3:错误信息 85 // 同步连接的方法 会一直等待 数据完整接受之后才继续执行 86 NSURLResponse *response = nil; 87 NSError *error = nil; 88 NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:requset returningResponse:&response error:&error]; 89 90 //在这里获得的是完整的 data数据 91 NSLog(@"服务器响应信息:%@", response); 92 93 // 使用NSData数据 94 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; 95 self.imageView.image = image; 96 NSLog(@"%@", NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)); 97 98 } 99 -(void)dealloc 100 { 101 [_data release]; 102 [_imageView release]; 103 [super dealloc]; 104 } 105 - (void)buttonClicked2:(UIButton *)button 106 { 107 // 同步POST 108 NSString *str = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx"; 109 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str]; 110 111 // 创建请求 112 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0]; 113 // 设置请求方式 114 [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 115 116 // 产生一个body 117 NSString *bodyStr = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=30&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"; 118 NSData *data = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 119 120 // 设置post请求 附带的数据 121 [request setHTTPBody:data]; 122 123 // 同步连接 获取内容 124 NSURLResponse *response = nil; 125 NSData *dataBack = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; 126 NSLog(@"%@", response); 127 128 // 测试返回数据内容 129 NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:dataBack encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 130 NSLog(@"%@", result); 131 132 } 133 134 - (void)buttonClicked3:(UIButton *)button 135 { 136 // 异步 137 // 1. 产生请求 138 NSString *str = @"http://pic13.nipic.com/20110313/2686941_211532129160_2.jpg"; 139 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str]; 140 141 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0]; 142 143 [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"]; 144 145 // 2.建立连接 146 // 异步联接 不会卡死界面 147 // 参数1:设定好的请求 148 // 参数2:设定网络请求的代理人 149 [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; 150 151 152 } 153 // 当收到服务器的响应信息 的时候 调用 154 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response 155 { 156 // 当每次需要接受新的数据的时候 初始化data属性 157 NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__); 158 self.data = [NSMutableData data]; 159 } 160 // 当收到服务器发送来的 data数据块 的时候 调用 161 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data 162 { 163 NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__); 164 [self.data appendData:data]; 165 } 166 // 当数据接受完毕 的时候 调用 167 -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection 168 { 169 // 调用这个方法 说明 self.data属性已经是一个完整的数据 170 NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__); 171 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:self.data]; 172 self.imageView.image = image; 173 } 174 - (void)buttonClicked4:(UIButton *)button 175 { 176 // 异步POST 177 178 NSString *str = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx"; 179 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str]; 180 181 // 创建请求 182 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60.0]; 183 // 设置请求方式 184 [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 185 186 // 设置body 187 NSString *bodyStr = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=30&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"; 188 NSData *data = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 189 190 // 设置post请求 附带的数据 191 [request setHTTPBody:data]; 192 193 194 195 // 2. 连接 196 // block 基础上的异步连接 197 198 199 // 参数1:请求 200 // 参数2:返回主线程 201 // 参数3: 202 [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) { 203 // 当异步联接完毕 而且 请求但完整的数据(参数data)之后 才执行这个块的内容 204 205 // 在这个块中 写处理数据的代码 (解析/转化为image/音频/视频) 206 NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; 207 NSLog(@"%@", dic); 208 }]; 209 210 }
UI 网络请求(同步GET,同步POST,异步GET,异步POST)具体操作
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/-Eric-Liu/p/5563989.html