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在添加nginx服务之后,大家会希望开机伴随启动nginx,避免手动路径输入启动;
nginx官方提供了启动脚本:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
我这里使用centos系统,首先,进入/etc/init.d/目录,新添加nginx文件,把上述连接中的内容粘贴到nginx文件中,
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
需要修改两处地方:
第一:nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" 这里修改成你nginx安装时启动文件放在的路径,比如我nginx安装在/usr/local/nginx中,对应启动文件在 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx,所以把nginx启动路径换成 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
第二:NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
这里同上面一样,我的nginx配置文件也放在 /usr/local/nginx安装目录中,具体在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
所以把nginx配置路径换成 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
保存nginx文件,然后使用chkconfid进行管理,如下
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完上述之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,停止和重启等操作了。
#service nginx start
#service nginx stop
#service nginx reload
...
如果在 service nginx start时伴随提示useradd使用有误等提示,那么可以编辑 刚才创建的nginx文件,
定位到 start()方法,把里面的 make_dirs那行注释掉,保存退出,重新启动一次就OK了。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/foundwant/p/5574965.html