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OpenGL显示窗口重定形函数glutReshapeFunc(winReshapeFcn);该函数可和其他GLUT函数一起放在程序的主过程中,它在显示窗口尺寸输入后立即激活。该GLUT函数的变量是接受新窗口宽度和高度的过程名。我们可以接着使用新尺寸去重新设置投影参数并完成任何其他操作,包括改变显示窗口颜色。另外,我们可以保存宽度和高度给程序中的其他过程使用。
作为一个例子,下列程序展示了怎样构造winReshapeFcn过程。命令glLoadIdentity包含在重定形函数中,从而使前面任意的投影参数值对新的投影设置不起作用。该程序显示了讨论的规则六边形。尽管本例中的六边形中心(在圆的中心位置)用显示窗口参数的概念描述,但是该六边形的位置不受显示窗口尺寸的任何改变的影响。这是因为六边形在显示表中定义,并且仅仅是最初的中心坐标存储在表中。如果希望在改变显示窗口尺寸时改变六边形的位置,则需要使用另一种方法来定义六边形或改变显示窗口的坐标参考。图3.64给出了该程序的输出。
#include <GL/glut.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> const double TWO_PI = 6.2831853; /* Intial display-window size.*/ GLsizei winWidth = 400, winHeight = 400; GLuint regHex; class screenPt { private: GLint x,y; public: /* Default Constructor: initializes coordinate position to (0, 0).*/ screenPt ( ) { x = y = 0; } void setCoords (GLint xCoord, GLint yCoord) { x = xCoord; y = yCoord; } GLint getx () const { return x; } GLint gety () const { return y; } }; static void init (void) { screenPt hexVertex, circCtr; GLdouble theta; GLint k; /* Set circle center coordinates.*/ circCtr.setCoords (winWidth / 2, winHeight/2); glClearColor (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);//Display-window color = white. /* Set up a display list for a red regular hexagon. * Vertices for the hexagon are Six equally spaced * points around the circumference of a circle. */ regHex = glGenLists (1); // Get an identifier for the display list. glNewList (regHex, GL_COMPILE); glColor3f (1.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Set fill color for hexagon to red. glBegin (GL_POLYGON); for (k = 0; k < 6; k++){ theta = TWO_PI * k / 6.0; hexVertex.setCoords (circCtr.getx () + 150 * cos (theta), circCtr.gety () + 150 * sin (theta)); glVertex2i (hexVertex.getx (), hexVertex.gety ()); } glEnd (); glEndList (); } void regHexagon (void) { glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); glCallList (regHex); glFlush(); } void winReshapeFcn (int newWidth, int newHeight) { glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity ( ); gluOrtho2D (0.0, (GLdouble) newWidth, 0.0, (GLdouble) newHeight); glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); } void main (int argc, char** argv) { glutInit (&argc, argv); glutInitDispayMode (GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB); glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100); glutInitWindowSize (winWidth, winHeight); glutCreateWinow ("Reshape-Function & Display-List Example"); init ( ); glutDisplayFunc (regHexagon); glutReshapeFunc (winReshapeFcn); glut MainLoop (); }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/heyuchang666/article/details/51597561