本期内容：
1. Spark Streaming中RDD为空处理
2. Streaming Context程序停止方式
Spark Streaming运用程序是根据我们设定的Batch Duration来产生RDD，产生的RDD存在partitons数据为空的情况，但是还是会执行foreachPartition，会获取计算资源，然后计算一下，这种情况就会浪费
集群计算资源，所以需要在程序运行的时候进行过滤，参考如下代码：
package com.dt.spark.sparkstreaming
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
object OnlineForeachRDD2DB {
def main(args: Array[String]){
val conf = new SparkConf() //创建SparkConf对象
conf.setAppName("OnlineForeachRDD2DB") //设置应用程序的名称，在程序运行的监控界面可以看到名称
conf.setMaster("spark://Master:7077") //此时，程序在Spark集群
/**
* 设置batchDuration时间间隔来控制Job生成的频率并且创建Spark Streaming执行的入口
*/
val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(300))
val lines = ssc.socketTextStream("Master", 9999)
val words = lines.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
val wordCounts = words.map(word => (word,1)).reduceByKey(_ + _)
wordCounts.foreachRDD{ rdd =>
/**
* 例如：rdd为空，rdd为空会产生什么问题呢？
* rdd没有任何元素，但是也会做做foreachPartition，也会进行写数据库的操作或者把数据写到HDFS上，
* rdd里面没有任何记录，但是还会获取计算资源，然后计算一下，消耗计算资源，这个时候纯属浪费资源，
* 所以必须对空rdd进行处理；
* 例如：使用rdd.count()>0，但是rdd.count()会触发一个Job；
* 使用rdd.isEmpty()的时候，take也会触发Job；
* def isEmpty(): Boolean = withScope {
* partitions.length == 0 || take(1).length == 0
* }
*
* rdd.partitions.isEmpty里判断的是length是否等于0，就代表是否有partition
* def isEmpty: Boolean = { length == 0 }
* 注：rdd.isEmpty()和rdd.partitions.isEmpty是两种概念；
*/
//
if(rdd.partitions.length > 0) {
rdd.foreachPartition{ partitonOfRecord =>
if(partitionOfRecord.hasNext） // 判断下partition中是否存在数据
{
val connection = ConnectionPool.getConnection()
partitonOfRecord.foreach(record => {
val sql = "insert into streaming_itemcount(item,rcount) values(‘" + record._1 + "‘," + record._2 + ")"
val stmt = connection.createStatement()
stmt.executeUpdate(sql)
stmt.close()
})
ConnectionPool.returnConnection(connection)
}
}
}
}
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
}
}
二、SparkStreaming程序停止方式
第一种是不管接受到数据是否处理完成，直接被停止掉。
第二种是接受到数据全部处理完成才停止掉，一般采用第二种方式。
第一种停止方式：
/**
* Stop the execution of the streams immediately (does not wait for all received data
* to be processed). By default, if `stopSparkContext` is not specified, the underlying
* SparkContext will also be stopped. This implicit behavior can be configured using the
* SparkConf configuration spark.streaming.stopSparkContextByDefault.
*
* 把streams的执行直接停止掉(并不会等待所有接受到的数据处理完成)，默认情况下SparkContext也会被停止掉，
* 隐式的行为可以做配置，配置参数为spark.streaming.stopSparkContextByDefault。
*
* @param stopSparkContext If true, stops the associated SparkContext. The underlying SparkContext
* will be stopped regardless of whether this StreamingContext has been
* started.
*/
def stop(stopSparkContext: Boolean = conf.getBoolean("spark.streaming.stopSparkContextByDefault", true)
): Unit = synchronized {
stop(stopSparkContext, false)
}
第二种停止方式：
/**
* Stop the execution of the streams, with option of ensuring all received data
* has been processed.
*
* 所有接受到的数据全部被处理完成，才把streams的执行停止掉
*
* @param stopSparkContext if true, stops the associated SparkContext. The underlying SparkContext
* will be stopped regardless of whether this StreamingContext has been
* started.
* @param stopGracefully if true, stops gracefully by waiting for the processing of all
* received data to be completed
*/
def stop(stopSparkContext: Boolean, stopGracefully: Boolean): Unit = {
var shutdownHookRefToRemove: AnyRef = null
if (AsynchronousListenerBus.withinListenerThread.value) {
throw new SparkException("Cannot stop StreamingContext within listener thread of" +
" AsynchronousListenerBus")
}
synchronized {
try {
state match {
case INITIALIZED =>
logWarning("StreamingContext has not been started yet")
case STOPPED =>
logWarning("StreamingContext has already been stopped")
case ACTIVE =>
scheduler.stop(stopGracefully)
// Removing the streamingSource to de-register the metrics on stop()
env.metricsSystem.removeSource(streamingSource)
uiTab.foreach(_.detach())
StreamingContext.setActiveContext(null)
waiter.notifyStop()
if (shutdownHookRef != null) {
shutdownHookRefToRemove = shutdownHookRef
shutdownHookRef = null
}
logInfo("StreamingContext stopped successfully")
}
} finally {
// The state should always be Stopped after calling `stop()`, even if we haven‘t started yet
state = STOPPED
}
}
if (shutdownHookRefToRemove != null) {
ShutdownHookManager.removeShutdownHook(shutdownHookRefToRemove)
}
// Even if we have already stopped, we still need to attempt to stop the SparkContext because
// a user might stop(stopSparkContext = false) and then call stop(stopSparkContext = true).
if (stopSparkContext) sc.stop()
}
备注：
资料来源于：DT_大数据梦工厂（Spark发行版本定制）
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本文出自 “DT_Spark大数据梦工厂” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://18610086859.blog.51cto.com/11484530/1789096
(版本定制)第18课：Spark Streaming中空RDD处理及流处理程序优雅的停止
原文地址：http://18610086859.blog.51cto.com/11484530/1789096
