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在之前的文章里,业务层直接调用一个包装的仓储类入口,忽略了DAL层,在业务层绕过DAL直接调用仓储类似乎也没什么大的问题,但是这样做有一个很大的弊端,就是无法做到DAL层的原子操作的复用。假如多个业务对象调用一个原子操作,每次都要通过仓储类重写,造成了代码的冗余,因此DAL层还是需要的,另外就是业务层可以采用UnitOfWork的思想去扩展,这样业务层可以共用一个数据上下文,从而保证了事务。
所以大致优化了架构。
仓储类改成泛型的结构
public class BaseRepository<TEntity> : IRepository, IDisposable where TEntity : class { private MyDbContext dbContext; public MyDbContext DbContext { get { return dbContext; } set { dbContext = value; } } private bool disposed; public BaseRepository() { } public BaseRepository(MyDbContext _dbContext) { this.dbContext = _dbContext; } #region 增删改查 /// <summary> /// 新增实体对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Insert(TEntity model) { return this.ChangeObjectState(model, EntityState.Added); } /// <summary> /// 新增实体对象集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="models"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Insert(IEnumerable<TEntity> models) { return this.ChangeObjectState(models, EntityState.Added); } /// <summary> /// 持久化对象更改 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Update(TEntity model) { return this.ChangeObjectState(model, EntityState.Modified); } /// <summary> /// 更新对象集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="models"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Update(IEnumerable<TEntity> models) { return this.ChangeObjectState(models, EntityState.Modified); } /// <summary> /// 更新对象部分属性 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <param name="updateAction"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Update(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Action<TEntity> updateAction) { if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate"); if (updateAction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateAction"); //dbContext.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true; var _model = dbContext.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).ToList(); if (_model == null) return 0; _model.ForEach(p => { updateAction(p); dbContext.Entry<TEntity>(p).State = EntityState.Modified; }); return Save(); } /// <summary> /// 删除实体对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Delete(TEntity model) { return this.ChangeObjectState(model, EntityState.Deleted); } /// <summary> /// 删除实体对象集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="models"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Delete(IEnumerable<TEntity> models) { return this.ChangeObjectState(models, EntityState.Deleted); } /// <summary> /// 删除实体对象集合(符合部分条件的) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int Delete(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate) { List<TEntity> _list = null; _list = dbContext.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).ToList(); foreach (var item in _list) { dbContext.Entry<TEntity>(item).State = EntityState.Deleted; } return Save(); } public IList<TEntity> Search(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate = null) { if (predicate == null) { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().ToList(); } else { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).ToList(); } } /// <summary> /// 查询单个记录 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <returns></returns> public TEntity SearchFirstOrDefault(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate = null) { if (predicate == null) { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().FirstOrDefault(); } else { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).FirstOrDefault(); } } /// <summary> /// 查询多笔记录 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IList<TEntity> SearchList(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate = null) { if (predicate == null) { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().ToList(); } else { return dbContext.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).ToList(); } } public IList<TEntity> GetPaged(out int total, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null, Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null, int index = 1, int size = 20) { int skipCount = (index - 1) * size; var query = Get(filter, orderBy); total = query.Count(); query = skipCount > 0 ? query.Skip(skipCount).Take(size) : query.Take(size); return query.ToList(); } public IList<TEntity> GetPaged(out int total, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null, string orderBy = null, int index = 1, int size = 20) { int skipCount = (index - 1) * size; var query = Get(filter, orderBy); total = query.Count(); query = skipCount > 0 ? query.Skip(skipCount).Take(size) : query.Take(size); return query.ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行带参数的sql语句,返回List /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <param name="paras"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IEnumerable<TEntity> GetList(string strsql, SqlParameter[] paras) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TEntity>(strsql, paras).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行不带参数的sql语句,返回list /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IEnumerable<TEntity> GetList(string strsql) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TEntity>(strsql).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行带参数的sql语句,返回一个对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <param name="paras"></param> /// <returns></returns> public TEntity GetOneEntity(string strsql, SqlParameter[] paras) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TEntity>(strsql, paras).Cast<TEntity>().First(); } /// <summary> /// 执行不带参数的sql语句,返回一个对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <returns></returns> public TEntity GetOneEntity(string strsql) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TEntity>(strsql).Cast<TEntity>().First(); } /// <summary> /// 执行带参数的sql语句,返回List /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TView"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <param name="paras"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IEnumerable<TView> GetList<TView>(string strsql, SqlParameter[] paras) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TView>(strsql, paras).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行不带参数的sql语句,返回list /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TView"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IEnumerable<TView> GetList<TView>(string strsql) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TView>(strsql).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行带参数的sql语句,返回一个对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TView"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <param name="paras"></param> /// <returns></returns> public TView GetOneEntity<TView>(string strsql, SqlParameter[] paras) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TView>(strsql, paras).Cast<TView>().First(); } /// <summary> /// 执行不带参数的sql语句,返回一个对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TView"></typeparam> /// <param name="strsql"></param> /// <returns></returns> public TView GetOneEntity<TView>(string strsql) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<TView>(strsql).Cast<TView>().First(); } /// <summary> /// 获取查询数量 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="paras"></param> /// <returns></returns> public int GetCount(string sql, SqlParameter[] paras) { return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery(typeof(int), sql, paras).Cast<int>().First(); } #endregion #region 私有方法 private int Save() { int effect = 0; if (!this.dbContext.IsTransaction) { effect = this.dbContext.SaveChanges(); } return effect; } /// <summary> /// 变更上下文管理器(对象) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <param name="state"></param> private int ChangeObjectState(TEntity model, EntityState state) { //_context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false; dbContext.Entry<TEntity>(model).State = state; return Save(); } /// <summary> /// 变更上下文管理器(对象集合) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <param name="state"></param> private int ChangeObjectState(IEnumerable<TEntity> model, EntityState state) { if (model == null) return 0; //_context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; model.ToList().ForEach(p => dbContext.Entry<TEntity>(p).State = state); return Save(); } public IQueryable<TEntity> Get(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null, string orderBy = null) { IQueryable<TEntity> query = dbContext.Set<TEntity>(); if (filter != null) { query = query.Where(filter); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy)) { query = query.OrderBy(orderBy); } return query.AsQueryable(); } public IQueryable<TEntity> Get(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null, Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null) { IQueryable<TEntity> query = dbContext.Set<TEntity>(); if (filter != null) { query = query.Where(filter); } if (orderBy != null) { orderBy(query).AsQueryable(); } return query.AsQueryable(); } #endregion public int ExecuteSqlCommand(string sql, params SqlParameter[] paras) { if (this.dbContext.IsTransaction) { if (dbContext.Database.CurrentTransaction == null) { dbContext.Database.BeginTransaction(); } } return dbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql, paras); } public void Dispose() { this.Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } public virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (!this.disposed) { if (disposing) { this.dbContext.Dispose(); } } this.disposed = true; } }
DAL 单元类继承泛型类
public class UserRepository : BaseRepository<S_Users> { public bool DelUserRoles(string id) {
业务层 继承基类 保证可以共用一个数据上下文
public class BaseBiz { protected MyDbContext DbContext = null; public BaseBiz() { DbContext = DbContextFactory.GetCurrentDbContext<XFDbContext>(); }
public class DbContextFactory { public static T GetCurrentDbContext<T>() where T : DbContext, new() { string name = typeof(T).Name; T dbContext = CallContext.GetData(name) as T; if (dbContext == null) { dbContext = new T(); CallContext.SetData(name, dbContext); } return dbContext; }
具体的业务类
public class S_Users_Cls:BaseBiz { protected UserRepository UserRepository = null; public S_Users_Cls() { UserRepository = RepositoryFactory.CreateRepository<UserRepository>(this.DbContext); }
仓储工厂类 将DAL单元仓储类 缓存起来 避免每次都要去构造
public class RepositoryFactory { private static Dictionary<Type, IRepository> Repositorys = new Dictionary<Type, IRepository>(); private static object locker = new object(); public static void Clear() { lock (locker) { Repositorys.Clear(); } } public static bool Exists(Type key) { //T local; IRepository local; if (key == null) { return false; } return Repositorys.TryGetValue(key, out local); } public static IRepository Get(Type key) { IRepository local = null; if (key == null) { return null; } Repositorys.TryGetValue(key, out local); return local; } public static void Insert(Type key, IRepository value) { if ((key != null) && (value != null)) { lock (locker) { Repositorys[key] = value; } } } public static void Remove(Type key) { if (key != null) { lock (locker) { Repositorys.Remove(key); } } } public static T CreateRepository<T>(MyDbContext myDbContext) where T : class,IRepository, new() { Type key=typeof(T); T repository = default(T); if (Exists(key) && Get(key) != null) { repository = (T)Get(key); } else { repository = new T(); Insert(key,repository); } repository.DbContext = myDbContext; return (T)repository; } }
将事务包装在DbContext里
public class MyDbContext : DbContext, ITransaction { public MyDbContext(string connectionString) : base(connectionString) { // 是否启动延迟加载 Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false; // 是否启动代理 Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false; Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false; } public void BeginTransaction() { this.IsTransaction = true; } public int Commit() { int reault = this.SaveChanges(); this.IsTransaction = false; DbContextTransaction transaction = this.Database.CurrentTransaction; if (transaction != null) { transaction.Commit(); transaction.Dispose(); reault += 1; } return reault; } public void Rollback() { this.IsTransaction = false; DbContextTransaction transaction = this.Database.CurrentTransaction; if (transaction != null) { transaction.Rollback(); transaction.Dispose(); } } private bool isTransaction = false; public bool IsTransaction { get { return isTransaction; } set { this.isTransaction = value; } } }
public class XFDbContext : MyDbContext { public XFDbContext() : base("XFJD") { // 防止Entity变更导致数据库自动更新 Database.SetInitializer<XFDbContext>(null); }
最后看看业务层如何事务调用
public bool Add(S_Users model) { bool result = false; this.DbContext.BeginTransaction(); try { this.UserRepository.Insert(model);
int effect = this.DbContext.Commit(); result = effect > 0; } catch (Exception ex) { this.DbContext.Rollback(); } return result; }
非事务性操作
public bool EditPwd(S_Users model) { return UserRepository.EditPwd(model); }
最后,结构优化用了时间比较短,不敢保证代码是否会存在一些问题。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/njcxwz/p/5593745.html