制做RPM包

[root@NGM ~]#  yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses-devel rpm-build rpmdevtools -y
[root@NGM ~]# rpmdev-setuptree
＃直接执行rpmdev-setuptree就会新建工作目录和.rpmmacros文件 
[root@NGM ~]# cat .rpmmacros 
%_topdir      %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
%_smp_mflags  -j3
%__arch_install_post   /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths   /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot

[root@NGM x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/
BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

[root@NGM x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz  nginx.conf

[root@NGM x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
nginx.spec
[root@NGM x86_64]# cat /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
Name: nginx
Version: 1.4.4
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: nginx rmp package production
Group: Applications/Archiving
License: GPLv2
URL: http://www.nginx.org
Source: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
BuildRequires: gcc
Requires: openssl,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
%description
Custom nginx rpm package
%prep
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/nginx-1.4.4
tar fx $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
%build
cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/home/application/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
cd nginx-1.4.4
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/home/application/nginx

#:以#开头是注释，rpm会忽略它。
Summary：   简单描述软件。
Name ：    定义rpm的名称。
Version:   定义软件版本
Release:   发行版本
License:   定义许可证
Group:    软件分类
Source:   源码下载地址
URL:      源码相关网站
Distribution: 发行版系列
Packager: 打包人的信息
%description:软件详细描述，可多行
%prep ：软件编译之前的处理，如解压。
%build ：开始编译软件，如make
%install :开始安装软件，如make install
%files :指定哪些文件需要被打包，如/usr/local/nginx
%preun :定义卸载之前的动作，如杀掉进程。

[root@NGM x86_64]# rpmbuild -bb  /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

[root@NGM x86_64]# tree /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/
└── x86_64
    ├── nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    └── nginx-debuginfo-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

1 directory, 2 files