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该程序的后台Service会在播放状态发生改变时对外发送广播(广播将会激发前台Activity的BroadcastReceiver);它也会采用BroadcastReceiver监听来自前台Activity所发出的广播。后台Service的代码如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MusicService extends Service{
MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
AssetManager am;
String[] musics = new String[]{
"wish.mp3","promise.mp3","beautiful.mp3"
};
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
//当前的状态,0x11代表没有播放,0x12代表正在播放,0x13代表暂停
int status = 0x11;
//记录当前正在播放的音乐
int current = 0;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
am = getAssets();
//创建BroadcastReceiver
serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();
//创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(MusicBox.CTL_ACTION);
registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);
//创建MediaPlayer
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
//为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
current++;
if(current >= 3){
current = 0;
}
//发送广播通知Activity更改文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
//发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
//准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
}
});
super.onCreate();
}
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
switch(control){
//播放或暂停
case 1:
//原来处于没有播放状态
if(status == 0x11){
//准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
status = 0x12;
}
//原来处于播放状态
else if(status == 0x12){
//暂停
mPlayer.pause();
//改变为暂停状态
status = 0x13;
}
//原来处于暂停状态
else if(status == 0x13){
//播放
mPlayer.start();
//改变状态
status = 0x12;
}
break;
//停止声音
case 2:
//如果原来正在播放或暂停
if(status == 0x12 || status == 0x13){
//停止播放
mPlayer.stop();
status = 0x11;
}
}
//发送广播通知Activity更改图标、文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
//发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
}
}
private void prepareAndPlay(String music){
try {
//打开指定音乐文件
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
mPlayer.reset();
//使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件
mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
afd.getStartOffset(),afd.getLength());
//准备声音
mPlayer.prepare();
//播放
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
BroadcastReceiver的实例----基于Service的音乐播放器之二
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiww/p/5615009.html