高灵活低耦合Adapter快速开发攻略

时间：2016-06-26 22:22:15 阅读：283 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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Android开发中经常需要使用Adapter。

传统方法是自定义一个Adapter并继承AndroidSDK内的BaseAdapter，

这种方式代码量大，耦合度高，灵活性差(各种监听事件需要对View单独写，或者自定义一个比较统一的方法)；

而ZBLibrary中的BaseViewAdapter不仅预处理了通用方法(getCount,getItem等) 以及 Item复用逻辑，

而且将对Item的处理代码单独写在一个BaseView(提供了大量常用方法)的子类，

所以使用继承BaseViewAdapter的新方式能大幅精简代码，并且带来高灵活性和低耦合度。

比如这个界面

技术分享

传统方式实现的CommonAdapter代码如下

  1 package com.example.quickadapter;
  2 
  3 import java.util.ArrayList;
  4 import java.util.List;
  5 
  6 import zuo.biao.library.ui.WebViewActivity;
  7 import zuo.biao.library.util.ImageLoaderUtil;
  8 import android.app.Activity;
  9 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 10 import android.view.View;
 11 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 12 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 13 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
 14 import android.widget.ImageView;
 15 import android.widget.TextView;
 16 
 17 public class CommonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 18 
 19     private Activity context;
 20     private List<User> list;
 21     private LayoutInflater inflater;
 22     public CommonAdapter(Activity context, List<User> list) {
 23         this.context = context;
 24         this.list = new ArrayList<>(list);
 25         this.inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
 26     }
 27 
 28     @Override
 29     public int getCount() {
 30         return list.size();
 31     }
 32 
 33     @Override
 34     public User getItem(int position) {
 35         return list.get(position);
 36     }
 37 
 38     @Override
 39     public long getItemId(int position) {
 40         return position;
 41     }
 42 
 43     public synchronized void refresh(List<User> list) {
 44         if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
 45             this.list = new ArrayList<>(list);
 46         }
 47         notifyDataSetChanged();
 48     }
 49 
 50     @Override
 51     public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 52         ViewHolder holder = convertView == null ? null : (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
 53         if (holder == null) {
 54             convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.user_item, parent, false);
 55             holder = new ViewHolder();
 56 
 57             holder.ivUserItemHead = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivUserItemHead);
 58             holder.ivUserItemStar = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivUserItemStar);
 59 
 60             holder.tvUserItemSex = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserItemSex);
 61 
 62             holder.tvUserItemName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserItemName);
 63             holder.tvUserItemId = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserItemId);
 64             holder.tvUserItemNumber = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserItemNumber);
 65 
 66             convertView.setTag(holder);
 67         }
 68 
 69         final User user = getItem(position);
 70 
 71         ImageLoaderUtil.loadImage(holder.ivUserItemHead, user.getHead(), ImageLoaderUtil.TYPE_OVAL);
 72         holder.ivUserItemStar.setImageResource(user.getStarred() ? R.drawable.star_light : R.drawable.star);
 73 
 74         holder.tvUserItemSex.setBackgroundResource(user.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? R.drawable.circle_pink : R.drawable.circle_blue);
 75         holder.tvUserItemSex.setText(user.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ?  "女" : "男");
 76         holder.tvUserItemSex.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(user.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? R.color.pink : R.color.blue));
 77         
 78         holder.tvUserItemName.setText("" + user.getName());
 79         holder.tvUserItemId.setText("ID:" + user.getId());
 80         holder.tvUserItemNumber.setText("Phone:" + user.getPhone());
 81 
 82         holder.ivUserItemHead.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 83 
 84             @Override
 85             public void onClick(View v) {
 86                 context.startActivity(WebViewActivity.createIntent(context, user.getName(), user.getHead()));
 87             }
 88         });
 89 
 90         holder.ivUserItemStar.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 91 
 92             @Override
 93             public void onClick(View v) {
 94                 user.setStarred(! user.getStarred());
 95                 list.set(position, user);
 96                 refresh(null);
 97             }
 98         });
 99 
100         holder.tvUserItemSex.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
101 
102             @Override
103             public void onClick(View v) {
104                 user.setSex(user.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? User.SEX_MAIL : User.SEX_FEMAIL);
105                 list.set(position, user);
106                 refresh(null);
107             }
108         });
109 
110         return convertView;
111     }
112 
113     class ViewHolder {
114         public ImageView ivUserItemHead;
115         public ImageView ivUserItemStar;
116 
117         public TextView tvUserItemSex;
118 
119         public TextView tvUserItemName;
120         public TextView tvUserItemId;
121         public TextView tvUserItemNumber;
122     }
123 }

继承BaseViewAdapter的新方式实现的QuickAdapter代码如下

  1 package com.example.quickadapter;
  2 
  3 import java.util.List;
  4 
  5 import zuo.biao.library.base.BaseView;
  6 import zuo.biao.library.base.BaseViewAdapter;
  7 import zuo.biao.library.ui.WebViewActivity;
  8 import zuo.biao.library.util.ImageLoaderUtil;
  9 import zuo.biao.library.util.StringUtil;
 10 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 11 import android.app.Activity;
 12 import android.content.res.Resources;
 13 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 14 import android.view.View;
 15 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 16 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 17 import android.widget.ImageView;
 18 import android.widget.TextView;
 19 
 20 import com.example.quickadapter.QuickAdapter.UserView;
 21 
 22 public class QuickAdapter extends BaseViewAdapter<User, UserView> {
 23 
 24     public QuickAdapter(Activity context, List<User> list) {
 25         super(context, list);
 26     }
 27 
 28     @Override
 29     public UserView createView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 30         return new UserView(context, resources);
 31     }
 32 
 33     public class UserView extends BaseView<User> implements OnClickListener {
 34         public UserView(Activity context, Resources resources) {
 35             super(context, resources);
 36         }
 37 
 38         public ImageView ivUserViewHead;
 39         public ImageView ivUserViewStar;
 40         
 41         public TextView tvUserViewSex;
 42 
 43         public TextView tvUserViewName;
 44         public TextView tvUserViewId;
 45         public TextView tvUserViewNumber;
 46         @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
 47         @Override
 48         public View createView(LayoutInflater inflater) {
 49             convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.user_view, null);
 50 
 51             ivUserViewHead = findViewById(R.id.ivUserViewHead, this);
 52             ivUserViewStar = findViewById(R.id.ivUserViewStar, this);
 53 
 54             tvUserViewSex = findViewById(R.id.tvUserViewSex, this);
 55             
 56             tvUserViewName = findViewById(R.id.tvUserViewName);
 57             tvUserViewId = findViewById(R.id.tvUserViewId);
 58             tvUserViewNumber = findViewById(R.id.tvUserViewNumber);
 59 
 60             return convertView;
 61         }
 62 
 63         @Override
 64         public void setView(User data){
 65             if (data == null) {
 66                 return;
 67             }
 68             this.data = data;
 69 
 70             ImageLoaderUtil.loadImage(ivUserViewHead, data.getHead(), ImageLoaderUtil.TYPE_OVAL);
 71             ivUserViewStar.setImageResource(data.getStarred() ? R.drawable.star_light : R.drawable.star);
 72             
 73             tvUserViewSex.setBackgroundResource(data.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? R.drawable.circle_pink : R.drawable.circle_blue);
 74             tvUserViewSex.setText(data.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ?  "女" : "男");
 75             tvUserViewSex.setTextColor(getColor(data.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? R.color.pink : R.color.blue));
 76             
 77             tvUserViewName.setText(StringUtil.getTrimedString(data.getName()));
 78             tvUserViewId.setText("ID:" + data.getId());
 79             tvUserViewNumber.setText("Phone:" + StringUtil.getNoBlankString(data.getPhone()));
 80         }
 81 
 82         @Override
 83         public void onClick(View v) {
 84             if (data == null) {
 85                 return;
 86             }
 87             switch (v.getId()) {
 88             case R.id.ivUserViewHead:
 89                 toActivity(WebViewActivity.createIntent(context, data.getName(), data.getHead()));
 90                 break;
 91             case R.id.ivUserViewStar:
 92                 data.setStarred(! data.getStarred());
 93                 setView(data);
 94                 break;
 95             case R.id.tvUserViewSex:
 96                 data.setSex(data.getSex() == User.SEX_FEMAIL ? User.SEX_MAIL : User.SEX_FEMAIL);
 97                 setView(data);
 98                 break;
 99             default:
100                 break;
101             }        
102         }
103     }
104 }

看下ZBLibrary中的BaseView，里面有大量常用的且 AndroidSDK内的BaseAdapter没有提供的方法。

  1 package zuo.biao.library.base;
  2 
  3 import zuo.biao.library.util.CommonUtil;
  4 import zuo.biao.library.util.Log;
  5 import android.app.Activity;
  6 import android.content.Intent;
  7 import android.content.res.Resources;
  8 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
  9 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
 10 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
 11 import android.view.View;
 12 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 13 import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
 14 import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
 15 
 16 /**基础自定义View
 17  * @author Lemon
 18  * @param <T> 数据模型(model/JavaBean)类
 19  * @see #onDestroy
 20  * @use extends BaseView<T>, 具体参考.DemoView
 21  */
 22 public abstract class BaseView<T> {
 23     private static final String TAG = "BaseView";
 24 
 25     /**
 26      * 传入的Activity,可在子类直接使用
 27      */
 28     protected Activity context;
 29     protected Resources resources;
 30     public BaseView(Activity context, Resources resources) {
 31         this.context = context;
 32         this.resources = resources == null ? context.getResources() : resources;
 33     }
 34 
 35     /**数据改变回调接口
 36      * (Object) getData() - 改变的数据
 37      */
 38     public interface OnDataChangedListener {
 39         void onDataChanged();
 40     }
 41 
 42     public OnDataChangedListener onDataChangedListener;//数据改变回调监听类的实例
 43     /**设置数据改变事件监听类
 44      * @param l
 45      */
 46     public void setOnDataChangedListener(OnDataChangedListener l) {
 47         onDataChangedListener = l;
 48     }
 49 
 50     public OnTouchListener onTouchListener;//接触View回调监听类的实例
 51     /**设置接触View事件监听类
 52      * @param l
 53      */
 54     public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
 55         onTouchListener = l;
 56     }
 57 
 58     public OnClickListener onClickListener;//点击View回调监听类的实例
 59     /**设置点击View事件监听类
 60      * @param l
 61      */
 62     public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {
 63         onClickListener = l;
 64     }
 65 
 66     public OnLongClickListener onLongClickListener;//长按View回调监听类的实例
 67     /**设置长按View事件监听类
 68      * @param l
 69      */
 70     public void setOnLongClickListener(OnLongClickListener l) {
 71         onLongClickListener = l;
 72     }
 73 
 74 
 75 
 76     /**
 77      * 子类整个视图,可在子类直接使用
 78      * @must createView方法内对其赋值且不能为null
 79      */
 80     protected View convertView = null;
 81 
 82     /**通过id查找并获取控件，使用时不需要强转
 83      * @param id
 84      * @return 
 85      */
 86     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 87     public <V extends View> V findViewById(int id) {
 88         return (V) convertView.findViewById(id);
 89     }
 90     /**通过id查找并获取控件，并setOnClickListener
 91      * @param id
 92      * @param l
 93      * @return
 94      */
 95     public <V extends View> V findViewById(int id, OnClickListener l) {
 96         V v = findViewById(id);
 97         v.setOnClickListener(l);
 98         return v;
 99     }
100     /**创建一个新的View
101      * @return
102      */
103     public abstract View createView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater);
104 
105     /**获取convertView的宽度
106      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
107      * @return
108      */
109     public int getWidth() {
110         return convertView.getWidth();
111     }
112     /**获取convertView的高度
113      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
114      * @return
115      */
116     public int getHeight() {
117         return convertView.getHeight();
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * data在列表中的位置
122      * @must 只使用setView(int position, T data)方法来设置position，保证position与data对应正确
123      */
124     protected int position = 0;
125     /**获取data在列表中的位置
126      */
127     public int getPosition() {
128         return position;
129     }
130 
131     protected T data = null;
132     /**获取数据
133      * @return
134      */
135     public T getData() {
136         return data;
137     }
138 
139     /**设置并显示内容
140      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
141      * @param position - data在列表中的位置
142      * @param data - 传入的数据
143      */
144     public void setView(int position, T data) {
145         this.position = position;
146         setView(data);
147     }
148     /**设置并显示内容
149      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
150      * @param data - 传入的数据
151      */
152     public abstract void setView(T data);
153 
154     /**获取可见性
155      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
156      * @return 可见性 (View.VISIBLE, View.GONE, View.INVISIBLE);
157      */
158     public int getVisibility() {
159         return convertView.getVisibility();
160     }
161     /**设置可见性
162      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
163      * @param visibility - 可见性 (View.VISIBLE, View.GONE, View.INVISIBLE);
164      */
165     public void setVisibility(int visibility) {
166         convertView.setVisibility(visibility);
167     }
168 
169 
170     /**设置背景
171      * @warn 只能在createView后使用
172      * @param resId
173      */
174     public void setBackground(int resId) {
175         if (resId > 0 && convertView != null) {
176             try {
177                 convertView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
178             } catch (Exception e) {
179                 Log.e(TAG, "setBackground   try { convertView.setBackgroundResource(resId);" +
180                         " \n >> } catch (Exception e) { \n" + e.getMessage());
181             }
182         }
183     }
184 
185 
186     //resources方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
187     public String getString(int id) {
188         return resources.getString(id);
189     }
190     public int getColor(int id) {
191         return resources.getColor(id);
192     }
193     public Drawable getDrawable(int id) {
194         return resources.getDrawable(id);
195     }
196     public float getDimension(int id) {
197         return resources.getDimension(id);
198     }
199     //resources方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
200 
201 
202     //show short toast 方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
203     /**快捷显示short toast方法，需要long toast就用 Toast.makeText(string, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); ---不常用所以这个类里不写
204      * @param stringResId
205      */
206     public void showShortToast(int stringResId) {
207         CommonUtil.showShortToast(context, stringResId);
208     }
209     /**快捷显示short toast方法，需要long toast就用 Toast.makeText(string, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); ---不常用所以这个类里不写
210      * @param string
211      */
212     public void showShortToast(String string) {
213         CommonUtil.showShortToast(context, string);
214     }
215     //show short toast 方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
216 
217 
218     //启动新Activity方法<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
219 
220     /**打开新的Activity，向左滑入效果
221      * @param intent
222      */
223     public void toActivity(final Intent intent) {
224         CommonUtil.toActivity(context, intent);
225     }
226     /**打开新的Activity
227      * @param intent
228      * @param showAnimation
229      */
230     public void toActivity(final Intent intent, final boolean showAnimation) {
231         CommonUtil.toActivity(context, intent, showAnimation);
232     }
233     /**打开新的Activity，向左滑入效果
234      * @param intent
235      * @param requestCode
236      */
237     public void toActivity(final Intent intent, final int requestCode) {
238         CommonUtil.toActivity(context, intent, requestCode);
239     }
240     /**打开新的Activity
241      * @param intent
242      * @param requestCode
243      * @param showAnimation
244      */
245     public void toActivity(final Intent intent, final int requestCode, final boolean showAnimation) {
246         CommonUtil.toActivity(context, intent, requestCode, showAnimation);
247     }
248     //启动新Activity方法>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
249 
250     /**销毁并回收内存，建议在对应的View占用大量内存时使用
251      * @warn 只能在UI线程中调用
252      */
253     public void onDestroy() {
254         if (convertView != null) {
255             try {
256                 convertView.destroyDrawingCache();
257             } catch (Exception e) {
258                 Log.w(TAG, "onDestroy  try { convertView.destroyDrawingCache();" +
259                         " >> } catch (Exception e) {\n" + e.getMessage());
260             }
261             convertView = null;
262         }
263         
264         onDataChangedListener = null;
265         onTouchListener = null;
266         onClickListener = null;
267         onLongClickListener = null;
268         
269         data = null;
270         position = 0;
271         
272         context = null;
273     }
274 
275 }