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HDU 3389 Game (阶梯博弈)

时间:2016-06-28 18:33:21      阅读:265      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

 Status

Description

Bob and Alice are playing a new game. There are n boxes which have been numbered from 1 to n. Each box is either empty or contains several cards. Bob and Alice move the cards in turn. In each turn the corresponding player should choose a non-empty box A and choose another box B that B<A && (A+B)%2=1 && (A+B)%3=0. Then, take an arbitrary number (but not zero) of cards from box A to box B. The last one who can do a legal move wins. Alice is the first player. Please predict who will win the game.
 

Input

The first line contains an integer T (T<=100) indicating the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1<=n<=10000). The second line has n integers which will not be bigger than 100. The i-th integer indicates the number of cards in the i-th box.
 

Output

For each test case, print the case number and the winner‘s name in a single line. Follow the format of the sample output.
 

Sample Input

2
2
1 2
7
1 3 3 2 2 1 2
 

Sample Output

Case 1: Alice
Case 2: Bob
 

Source

The 5th Guangting Cup Central China Invitational Programming Contest
题意:有t组数据。每组数据有n个盒子,这n个盒子编号为12345678......。(注意不是从0开始的)
   每个盒子中有一定量的卡片。每次取编号为B和编号为A的盒子, 要求满足
   B<A && (A+B)%2=1 && (A+B)%3=0,把A中的任意数量的卡片转移给B,谁不能再转移了谁输。
题解:阶梯博弈,只需要考虑步数为奇数的盒子,步数为偶数的盒子不需要考虑。
   在本题中编号为1,3,4的盒子不能转移卡片,其余盒子均可转移。例如:
   2->1,   5->4,   6->3,   7->2   ,8->1,   9->6...
   其本质为有n级阶梯,我们在%3的余数中进行转移0->0,   1->2,   2->1;最后的结果
   一定是1或者3或者4,这些盒子中卡片转移的步数的奇偶性是一定的。为什么这么说呢?
   因为即使有些盒子例如编号11的盒子,有11->4和11->10->8->1两种选择,但是这
   两种选择的步数的奇偶性是相同的,都是奇数,所以奇偶性是一定的。
   所以我们把这个阶梯博弈转化为尼姆博弈就行了,对步数为奇数的盒子进行尼姆博弈
   在纸上多写几个数或者用打表的方法可以发现如下规律:
   盒子编号模6为0,2,5的位置的移动步数为奇,其余为偶。
   推到这里就很好实现了。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t,cas=1;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int n,data,ans=0;
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>data;
            if(i%6==2||i%6==5||i%6==0)
            ans^=data;
        }
        if(ans)
        printf("Case %d: Alice\n",cas++);
        else
        printf("Case %d: Bob\n",cas++);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

HDU 3389 Game (阶梯博弈)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Ritchie/p/5624327.html

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