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http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
yum install libaio
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
注意，这一步最后一行会有一个提示
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: B*s1i(*,kXwg
最后面的字符串为root密码。
./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql
4. 拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vim /etc/my.cnf //编辑或者修改
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld //编辑或者修改
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
5. 启动服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
6. 设置root密码
使用初始化密码登录
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p‘B*s1i(*,kXwg‘ //进入后直接设置密码
mysql>set password = password(‘mypass‘); //一定要设置一下新密码
退出来，再使用新的密码登录就可以了
安装需要的包：
64位系统选择：
rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm //EPEL源yum install -y gcc yum install -y libxml2-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel yum install -y libpng libpng-devel yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel yum install -y freetype freetype-devel yum install -y libcurl-devel yum install -y libtool-ltdl-devel
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel // 这个需要安装epel源
[rot@localhost httpd-2.2.24]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-zend-multibyte --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
该过程中，如果出现如下错误，请按照阿铭给出的解决办法解决，如果出现的错误阿铭并没有写出来，请参考上一章LAMP的php安装步骤(http://study.lishiming.net/chapter17.html#php)
错误信息:
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决办法:
yum install -y libcurl-devel
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# make
在这一步，你通常会遇到一些错误，没有关系，遇到错误是好事，这样可以增加你处理问题的经验。阿铭同样也遇到了错误:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 1
阿铭是这样解决的:
yum install -y libtool-ltdl-devel
[root@localhost php-5.3.27]# make install
以上每一个步骤，如果没有完全执行正确，那么下一步是无法进行的，是否还记得判断执行是否正确的方法？ 使用 echo $? 看结果是否为 “0” , 如果不是，就是没有执行正确。
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
把如下内容写入该文件:
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确的方法为:
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
如果出现诸如 “test is successful” 字样，说明配置没有问题。
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
如果想让它开机启动，执行:
chkconfig php-fpm on
检测是否启动:
ps aux |grep php-fpm
看看是不是有很多个进程（大概20多个）。
Nginx官方网站(http://nginx.org), 从官方网站可以看到nginx更新速度很快，这也反映了一个事实，目前使用nginx跑网站的公司或者个人越来越多。当前最新版本为1.5, 但是阿铭不建议你安装这么新的，因为它还太新，难免会有一些bug或者漏洞，所以阿铭建议你安装1.4版本的nginx.
(近期nginx报出一个安全漏洞，影响版本很广 CVE-2013-4547，所以之前的老版本都需要升级一下, 1.4.4, 1.5.7以及往后版本没有问题)
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make
make install
因为nginx比较小，所以很快就会安装完，而且也不会出什么错误，如果出错了，到阿铭论坛(http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/forum-40-1.html)发帖求助阿铭吧。
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
写入如下内容:
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存后，更改权限:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
如果想开机启动，请执行:
chkconfig nginx on
首先把原来的配置文件清空:
> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
“>” 这个符号之前阿铭介绍过，为重定向的意思，单独用它，可以把一个文本文档快速清空。
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
写入如下内容:
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
保存配置后，先检验一下配置文件是否有错误存在:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
如果显示内容如下，则配置正确，否则需要根据错误提示修改配置文件:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
启动nginx:
service nginx start
如果不能启动，请查看 “/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log” 文件，检查nginx是否启动:
ps aux |grep nginx
看是否有进程。
创建测试文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php
内容如下:
<?php
echo "测试php是否解析";
?>
测试:
[root@localhost nginx]# curl localhost/2.php
测试php是否解析[root@localhost nginx]#
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/carbon3/p/5646014.html
