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在MyBatis入门学习(一)中我们完成了对MyBatis简要的介绍以及简单的入门小项目测试,主要完成对一个用户信息的查询。这一节我们主要来简要的介绍MyBatis框架的增删改查操作,加深对该框架的了解。环境测试是上一节中的测试环境。在此感谢博主提供的资料。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace,namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名, 这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的 例如namespace="com.murong.mapping.userMapper" 就是com.murong.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀) --> <mapper namespace="com.murong.mapping.userMapper"> <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复 使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型 resultType="com.murong.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回 User类就是users表所对应的实体类 --> <!-- 根据id查询得到一个user对象 --> <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.murong.domain.User"> select * from users where id=#{id} </select> <!-- 创建用户(Create) --> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.murong.domain.User"> insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age}) </insert> <!-- 删除用户(Remove) --> <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int"> delete from users where id=#{id} </delete> <!-- 修改用户(Update) --> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.murong.domain.User"> update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id} </update> <!-- 查询全部用户--> <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="com.murong.domain.User"> select * from users </select> </mapper>
package com.murong.client; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; import com.murong.domain.User; import com.murong.utils.MyBatisUtil; public class App { @Test public void testAdd(){ //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false); SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /** * 映射sql的标识字符串, * com.murong.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, * addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL */ String statement = "com.murong.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 User user = new User(); user.setName("久伴"); user.setAge(20); //执行插入操作 int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user); //手动提交事务 //sqlSession.commit(); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(retResult); } @Test public void testUpdate(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /** * 映射sql的标识字符串, * com.murong.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, * updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL */ String statement = "com.murong.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 User user = new User(); user.setId(3); user.setName("久伴"); user.setAge(25); //执行修改操作 int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(retResult); } @Test public void testDelete(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /** * 映射sql的标识字符串, * com.murong.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL */ String statement = "com.murong.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 //执行删除操作 int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,2); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(retResult); } @Test public void testGetAll(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); /** * 映射sql的标识字符串, * com.murong.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL */ String statement = "com.murong.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回 List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(lstUsers); } }
package com.murong.utils; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; public class MyBatisUtil { /** * 获取SqlSessionFactory * @return SqlSessionFactory */ public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() { String resource = "conf.xml"; InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); return factory; } /** * 获取SqlSession * @return SqlSession */ public static SqlSession getSqlSession() { return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); } /** * 获取SqlSession * @param isAutoCommit * true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务 * false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务 * @return SqlSession */ public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) { return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit); } }
package com.murong.mapping; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update; import com.murong.domain.User; /** * * @author yzy * */ public interface UserMapperI { //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL @Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})") public int add(User user); //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL @Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}") public int deleteById(int id); //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL @Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}") public int update(User user); //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL @Select("select * from users where id=#{id}") public User getById(int id); //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL @Select("select * from users") public List<User> getAll(); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件, userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml--> <mapper resource="com/murong/mapping/userMapper.xml"/> <!-- 注册UserMapper映射接口--> <mapper class="com.murong.mapping.UserMapperI"/> </mappers> </configuration>
package com.murong.client; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; import com.murong.domain.User; import com.murong.mapping.UserMapperI; import com.murong.utils.MyBatisUtil; public class App2 { @Test public void testAdd(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); User user = new User(); user.setName("久伴"); user.setAge(20); int add = mapper.add(user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(add); } @Test public void testUpdate(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); User user = new User(); user.setId(3); user.setName("久伴2"); user.setAge(26); //执行修改操作 int retResult = mapper.update(user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(retResult); } @Test public void testDelete(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行删除操作 int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(retResult); } @Test public void testGetUser(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回 User user = mapper.getById(8); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(user); } @Test public void testGetAll(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回 List<User> lstUsers = mapper.getAll(); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession sqlSession.close(); System.out.println(lstUsers); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yuanchaoyong/p/5647296.html