标签：kickstart
1、安装epel源
[root@kickstart src]# rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
2、安装DHCP
[root@kickstart ~]# yum install dhcp -y
3、配置DHCP
| [root@kickstart ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf cp: overwrite `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf‘? y [root@kickstart ~]# sed -i -e ‘/^$/d‘ -e ‘/^#/d‘ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 修改dhcpd.conf配置文件 ddns-update-style none;
ignore client-updates;
default-lease-time 86400;
max-lease-time 604800;
subnet 20.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 20.0.0.30 20.0.0.100;
option domain-name-servers 20.0.0.10;
option domain-name "kickstart";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option routers 20.0.0.1;
next-server 20.0.0.10;
filename "pxelinux.0";
} |
4、指定网卡启动DHCP服务
[root@kickstart ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd # Command line options here DHCPDARGS=eth1
5、启动DHCP
[root@kickstart ~]# service dhcpd restart [root@kickstart ~]# ps -ef | grep dhcpd | grep -v grep dhcpd 2832 1 0 23:41 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -user dhcpd -group dhcpd eth1
6、安装TFTP
[root@kickstart ~]# yum install tftp-server -y [root@kickstart ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
[root@kickstart ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd start
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@kickstart ~]# netstat -lnup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 2832/dhcpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 2893/xinetd |
7、安装nginx
[root@kickstart src]# useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin [root@kickstart nginx-1.8.1]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ zlib pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y [root@kickstart nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure \ |
8、创建kickstart存放centos镜像的目录
[root@kickstart ~]# mkdir /data/www/Cent6.7 -p [root@kickstart ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /data/www/Cent6.7 [root@kickstart ~]# ls /data/www/Cent6.7 CentOS_BuildTag GPL Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6 EFI images RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6 TRANS.TBL EULA isolinux repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6 |
9、Nginx配置
| user nginx nginx; worker_processes 4; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; send_timeout 60; keepalive_timeout 60; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 32k; gzip_comp_level 3; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; gzip_vary on; include vhosts/*.conf; } [root@kickstart ~]# mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts [root@kickstart ~]# vim /etc/nginx/vhosts/mirror.conf server {
listen 80;
server_name 20.0.0.10;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
server_tokens off;
access_log /var/log/nginx/mirror.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/www;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
}
} |
10、配置PXE引导
| [root@kickstart ~]# yum install syslinux -y [root@kickstart ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/ [root@kickstart ~]# cp -a /data/www/Cent6.7/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/ [root@kickstart ~]# ls /var/lib/tftpboot/ boot.cat grub.conf isolinux.bin memtest splash.jpg vesamenu.c32 boot.msg initrd.img isolinux.cfg pxelinux.0 TRANS.TBL vmlinuz [root@kickstart ~]# cd /var/lib/tftpboot/ [root@kickstart tftpboot]# cp /data/www/Cent6.7/isolinux/isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg/default |
11、创建ks.cfg配置文件
[root@kickstart ~]# mkdir /data/www/config [root@kickstart ~]# vim /data/www/config/ks.cfg # Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda. #version=RHEL6 install url --url="http://20.0.0.10/CentOS6.7/" lang en_US.UTF-8 keyboard us network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on # Root passwd rootpw redhat firewall --disabled auth --useshadow --enablemd5 selinux --disabled timezone Asia/Shanghai bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="nomodeset crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet" firstboot --disable logging --level=info zerombr skipx #part /boot --fstype=ext4 --asprimary --size=200 #part swap --asprimary --size=512 #part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --asprimary --size=200 clearpart --all --initlabel part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=200 part swap --fstype=swap --size=2048 part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --size=1 reboot %packages @development %end |
12、修改/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@kickstart ~]# vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default default linux #prompt 1timeout 600 display boot.msg menu background splash.jpg menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.7! menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000 menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000 label linux menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://20.0.0.10/config/ks.cfg label vesa menu label Install system with ^basic video driver kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img nomodeset label rescue menu label ^Rescue installed system kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img rescue label local menu label Boot from ^local drive localboot 0xffff label memtest86 menu label ^Memory test kernel memtest append - |
[root@kickstart ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart Stopping xinetd: [ OK ] Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
13、新建虚拟机
标签：kickstart
原文地址：http://7424593.blog.51cto.com/7414593/1812719
