标签：
192.168.1.201 mdw master 192.168.1.202 sdw1 segment1 192.168.1.203 sdw2 segment2
$ groupadd -g 530 gpadmin $ useradd gpadmin -u 530 -g gpadmin $ passwd gpadmin
kernel.shmmax = 500000000 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 4000000000 kernel.sem = 250 512000 100 2048 kernel.sysrq = 1 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.msgmni = 2048 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1025 65535 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000 net.core.rmem_max = 2097152 net.core.wmem_max = 2097152 vm.overcommit_memory = 2
* soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 * soft nproc 131072 * hard nproc 131072
[root@localhost block]# blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda [root@localhost block]# blockdev --getra /dev/sda [root@localhost block]# more /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] [root@localhost block]# echo deadline > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler [root@localhost block]# more /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler noop anticipatory [deadline] cfq
软件下载地址：https://network.pivotal.io/products/pivotal-gpdb
[root@mdw software]# unzip greenplum-db-4.3.8.1-build-1-RHEL5-x86_64.zip [root@localhost software]# ./greenplum-db-4.3.8.1-build-1-RHEL5-x86_64.bin ******************************************************************************** Do you accept the Pivotal Database license agreement? [yes|no] ******************************************************************************** yes ******************************************************************************** Provide the installation path for Greenplum Database or press ENTER to accept the default installation path: /usr/local/greenplum-db-4.3.8.1 ******************************************************************************** /usr/local/greenplum-db438 ******************************************************************************** Install Greenplum Database into </usr/local/greenplum-db438>? [yes|no] ******************************************************************************** yes ******************************************************************************** /usr/local/greenplum-db438 does not exist. Create /usr/local/greenplum-db438 ? [yes|no] (Selecting no will exit the installer) ******************************************************************************** yes Extracting product to /usr/local/greenplum-db438 ******************************************************************************** Installation complete. Greenplum Database is installed in /usr/local/greenplum-db438 Pivotal Greenplum documentation is available for download at http://docs.gopivotal.com/gpdb ********************************************************************************
进入安装目录下cd /usr/local/greenplum；配置环境变量vi .bashrc
export GPHOME=/usr/local/greenplum-db438
export PYTHONHOME="$GPHOME/ext/python"
export PYTHONPATH=$GPHOME/lib/python
export PATH=$GPHOME/bin:$PYTHONHOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GPHOME/lib:$PYTHONHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export OPENSSL_CONF=$GPHOME/etc/openssl.cnf
[gpadmin@mdw config]$ cat hostlist
mdw
sdw1
sdw2
[gpadmin@mdw config]$ cat seg_hosts
sdw1
sdw2
3、使用gpssh-exkeys打通所有服务器；
[gpadmin@localhost conf]$ gpssh-exkeys -f hostlist [STEP 1 of 5] create local ID and authorize on local host ... /home/gpadmin/.ssh/id_rsa file exists ... key generation skipped [STEP 2 of 5] keyscan all hosts and update known_hosts file [STEP 3 of 5] authorize current user on remote hosts ... send to mdw ... send to sdw1 *** *** Enter password for sdw1: ... send to sdw2 [STEP 4 of 5] determine common authentication file content [STEP 5 of 5] copy authentication files to all remote hosts ... finished key exchange with mdw ... finished key exchange with sdw1 ... finished key exchange with sdw2 [INFO] completed successfully
[root@localhost greenplum]# gpseginstall -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist -u gpadmin -p li0924 20160708:18:57:52:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-Installation Info: link_name greenplum-db binary_path /usr/local/greenplum binary_dir_location /usr/local binary_dir_name greenplum 20160708:18:57:52:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-check cluster password access *** Enter password for mdw: 20160708:18:58:11:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-de-duplicate hostnames 20160708:18:58:11:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-master hostname: localhost.localdomain 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-check for user gpadmin on cluster 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-add user gpadmin on master 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-add user gpadmin on cluster 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/greenplum-db 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/greenplum 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-rm -f /usr/local/greenplum.tar; rm -f /usr/local/greenplum.tar.gz 20160708:18:58:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-cd /usr/local; tar cf greenplum.tar greenplum 20160708:18:59:12:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-gzip /usr/local/greenplum.tar 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: mkdir -p /usr/local 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: rm -rf /usr/local/greenplum 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-scp software to remote location 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: gzip -f -d /usr/local/greenplum.tar.gz 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-md5 check on remote location 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: cd /usr/local; tar xf greenplum.tar 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: rm -f /usr/local/greenplum.tar 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: cd /usr/local; rm -f greenplum-db; ln -fs greenplum greenplum-db 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/greenplum-db 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/greenplum 20160708:19:01:05:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-rm -f /usr/local/greenplum.tar.gz 20160708:19:01:06:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-Changing system passwords ... 20160708:19:01:07:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-exchange ssh keys for user root 20160708:19:01:09:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-exchange ssh keys for user gpadmin 20160708:19:01:17:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-/usr/local/greenplum-db/./sbin/gpfixuserlimts -f /etc/security/limits.conf -u gpadmin 20160708:19:01:18:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: . /usr/local/greenplum-db/./greenplum_path.sh; /usr/local/greenplum-db/./sbin/gpfixuserlimts -f /etc/security/limits.conf -u gpadmin 20160708:19:01:18:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-version string on master: gpssh version 4.3.5.2 build 1 20160708:19:01:18:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: . /usr/local/greenplum-db/./greenplum_path.sh; /usr/local/greenplum-db/./bin/gpssh --version 20160708:19:01:18:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-remote command: . /usr/local/greenplum/greenplum_path.sh; /usr/local/greenplum/bin/gpssh --version 20160708:19:01:23:005422 gpseginstall:localhost:root-[INFO]:-SUCCESS -- Requested commands completed
5、创建目录；在每个节点；
#mdw [gpadmin@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster #sdw1 sdw2 [gpadmin@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap [gpadmin@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam
6. 参数监测；还有网络/io监测；
gpadmin@localhost ~]$ gpcheck -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist -m mdw -s sdw1 20160708:22:52:41:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-dedupe hostnames 20160708:22:52:42:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Detected platform: Generic Linux Cluster 20160708:22:52:42:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-generate data on servers 20160708:22:52:44:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-copy data files from servers 20160708:22:52:44:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-delete remote tmp files 20160708:22:52:45:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Using gpcheck config file: /usr/local/greenplum/etc/gpcheck.cnf 20160708:22:52:45:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[ERROR]:-GPCHECK_ERROR host(None): utility will not check all settings when run as non-root user 20160708:22:52:45:007324 gpcheck:localhost:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gpcheck completing...
[gpadmin@localhost ~]$ cp $GPHOME/docs/cli_help/gpconfigs/gpinitsystem_config config/gpinitsystem_config [gpadmin@localhost ~]$ chmod 664 gpinitsystem_config
但是我这配置文件如下：
#数据库代号 ARRAY_NAME="EMC Greenplum DW" MACHINE_LIST_FILE=/home/gpadmin/conf/seg_hosts #Segment的名称前缀 SEG_PREFIX=gpseg #primary segment起始端口号 PORT_BASE=40000 #指定primary segment的数据目录 declare -a DATA_DIRECTORY=(/home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap) MASTER_HOSTNAME=mdw MASTER_DIRECTORY=/home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpmaster MASTER_PORT=1921 #指定bash的版本 TRUSTED_SHELL=ssh #指定编码 ENCODING=UTF8 CHECK_POINT_SEGMENTS=8 #mirror segment起始端口号 MIRROR_PORT_BASE=50000 #primary segment主备同步的起始端口号 REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=41000 #mirror segment主备同步的起始端口号 MIRROR_REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=51000 #mirror segment的数据目录 declare -a MIRROR_DATA_DIRECTORY=(/home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam)
执行初始化命令
[gpadmin@mdw config]$ gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config -h seg_hosts 20160712:18:10:50:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, please wait... 20160712:18:10:51:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Reading Greenplum configuration file gpinitsystem_config 20160712:18:10:51:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale has not been set in gpinitsystem_config, will set to default value 20160712:18:10:51:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale set to en_US.utf8 20160712:18:10:52:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No DATABASE_NAME set, will exit following template1 updates 20160712:18:10:53:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, Completed 20160712:18:10:53:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, please wait... .. 20160712:18:10:56:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Configuring build for standard array 20160712:18:10:56:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, Completed 20160712:18:10:56:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building primary segment instance array, please wait... .. 20160712:18:11:00:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building group mirror array type , please wait... .. 20160712:18:11:04:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking Master host 20160712:18:11:04:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, please wait... .... 20160712:18:11:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, Completed 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database Creation Parameters 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Configuration 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance name = EMC Greenplum DW 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master hostname = mdw 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master port = 1921 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance dir = /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:11:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master LOCALE = en_US.utf8 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum segment prefix = gpseg 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Database = 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master connections = 100 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master buffers = 128000kB 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment connections = 300 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment buffers = 128000kB 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checkpoint segments = 8 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Encoding = UTF8 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Postgres param file = Off 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Initdb to be used = /usr/local/greenplum-db438/bin/initdb 20160712:18:11:26:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-GP_LIBRARY_PATH is = /usr/local/greenplum-db438/lib 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Ulimit check = Passed 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Array host connect type = Single hostname per node 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [1] = ::1 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [2] = 192.168.1.201 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [3] = fe80::20c:29ff:feee:6672 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby Master = Not Configured 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Primary segment # = 1 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total Database segments = 2 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Trusted shell = ssh 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Number segment hosts = 2 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror port base = 50000 20160712:18:11:27:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Replicaton port base = 41000 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror replicaton port base= 51000 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror segment # = 1 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirroring config = ON 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirroring type = Group 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Primary Segment Configuration 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-sdw1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap/gpseg0 40000 2 0 41000 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-sdw2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap/gpseg1 40000 3 1 41000 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Mirror Segment Configuration 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:11:28:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-sdw2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg0 50000 4 0 51000 20160712:18:11:29:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-sdw1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg1 50000 5 1 51000 Continue with Greenplum creation Yy/Nn> y 20160712:18:11:40:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building the Master instance database, please wait... 20160712:18:12:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting the Master in admin mode 20160712:18:12:41:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel build of primary segment instances 20160712:18:12:42:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Spawning parallel processes batch [1], please wait... .. 20160712:18:12:42:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Waiting for parallel processes batch [1], please wait... ....................................................................................... 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Parallel process exit status 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as completed = 2 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as killed = 0 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as failed = 0 20160712:18:14:12:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:13:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel build of mirror segment instances 20160712:18:14:13:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Spawning parallel processes batch [1], please wait... .. 20160712:18:14:14:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Waiting for parallel processes batch [1], please wait... ............................ 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Parallel process exit status 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as completed = 2 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as killed = 0 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as failed = 0 20160712:18:14:43:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------ 20160712:18:14:44:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Deleting distributed backout files 20160712:18:14:44:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Removing back out file 20160712:18:14:44:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No errors generated from parallel processes 20160712:18:14:44:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Restarting the Greenplum instance in production mode 20160712:18:14:45:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstop with args: -a -i -m -d /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:14:45:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment... 20160712:18:14:45:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information 20160712:18:14:45:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master... 20160712:18:14:46:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Version: ‘postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.3.8.1 build 1‘ 20160712:18:14:47:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-There are 0 connections to the database 20160712:18:14:47:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode=‘immediate‘ 20160712:18:14:47:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master host=mdw 20160712:18:14:47:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode=immediate 20160712:18:14:47:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master segment instance directory=/home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:14:48:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Attempting forceful termination of any leftover master process 20160712:18:14:48:018105 gpstop:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Terminating processes for segment /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:14:49:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstart with args: -a -d /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:14:49:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment... 20160712:18:14:49:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Binary Version: ‘postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.3.8.1 build 1‘ 20160712:18:14:49:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Catalog Version: ‘201310150‘ 20160712:18:14:49:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance in admin mode 20160712:18:14:52:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information 20160712:18:14:52:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master... 20160712:18:14:52:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Setting new master era 20160712:18:14:52:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Started... 20160712:18:14:52:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Shutting down master 20160712:18:14:54:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel primary and mirror segment instance startup, please wait... ................ 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Process results... 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Successful segment starts = 4 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Failed segment starts = 0 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Skipped segment starts (segments are marked down in configuration) = 0 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully started 4 of 4 segment instances 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:15:10:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance mdw directory /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:15:12:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Command pg_ctl reports Master mdw instance active 20160712:18:15:13:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No standby master configured. skipping... 20160712:18:15:13:018192 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database successfully started 20160712:18:15:14:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Completed restart of Greenplum instance in production mode 20160712:18:15:14:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Loading gp_toolkit... 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Scanning utility log file for any warning messages 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Log file scan check passed 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database instance successfully created 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To complete the environment configuration, please 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-update gpadmin .bashrc file with the following 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-1. Ensure that the greenplum_path.sh file is sourced 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-2. Add "export MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY=/home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1" 20160712:18:15:23:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- to access the Greenplum scripts for this instance: 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- or, use -d /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 option for the Greenplum scripts 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Example gpstate -d /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Script log file = /home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs/gpinitsystem_20160712.log 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To remove instance, run gpdeletesystem utility 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To initialize a Standby Master Segment for this Greenplum instance 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Review options for gpinitstandby 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-The Master /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1/pg_hba.conf post gpinitsystem 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-has been configured to allow all hosts within this new 20160712:18:15:24:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-array to intercommunicate. Any hosts external to this 20160712:18:15:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-new array must be explicitly added to this file 20160712:18:15:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Refer to the Greenplum Admin support guide which is 20160712:18:15:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-located in the /usr/local/greenplum-db438/docs directory 20160712:18:15:25:002827 gpinitsystem:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
启动数据库
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpstart 20160712:18:21:30:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstart with args: 20160712:18:21:30:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment... 20160712:18:21:31:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Binary Version: ‘postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.3.8.1 build 1‘ 20160712:18:21:31:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Catalog Version: ‘201310150‘ 20160712:18:21:31:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance in admin mode 20160712:18:21:33:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information 20160712:18:21:33:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master... 20160712:18:21:34:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Setting new master era 20160712:18:21:34:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Started... 20160712:18:21:34:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Shutting down master 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------- 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance parameters 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------- 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database = template1 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Port = 1921 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master directory = /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Timeout = 600 seconds 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master standby = Off 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment instances that will be started 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--------------------------------------- 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Host Datadir Port Role 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap/gpseg0 40000 Primary 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg0 50000 Mirror 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatap/gpseg1 40000 Primary 20160712:18:21:36:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg1 50000 Mirror Continue with Greenplum instance startup Yy|Nn (default=N): > y 20160712:18:21:39:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel primary and mirror segment instance startup, please wait... ............ 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Process results... 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Successful segment starts = 4 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Failed segment starts = 0 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Skipped segment starts (segments are marked down in configuration) = 0 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully started 4 of 4 segment instances 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:21:51:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance mdw directory /home/gpadmin/gpdata/pgmaster/gpseg-1 20160712:18:21:52:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Command pg_ctl reports Master mdw instance active 20160712:18:21:53:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No standby master configured. skipping... 20160712:18:21:53:019782 gpstart:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database successfully started
查看数据启动状态
[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ gpstate -m 20160712:18:25:15:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstate with args: -m 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-local Greenplum Version: ‘postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.3.8.1 build 1‘ 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-master Greenplum Version: ‘PostgreSQL 8.2.15 (Greenplum Database 4.3.8.1 build 1) on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.4.2 compiled on Apr 20 2016 08:08:56‘ 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master... 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--Current GPDB mirror list and status 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:--Type = Spread 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------------- 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Mirror Datadir Port Status Data Status 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg0 50000 Passive Synchronized 20160712:18:25:16:020013 gpstate:mdw:gpadmin-[INFO]:- sdw1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gpdatam/gpseg1 50000 Passive Synchronized
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lottu/p/5662870.html
