通观全部Dubbo代码,有两个很重要的对象就是Invoker和Exporter,Dubbo会根据用户配置的协议调用不同协议的Invoker,再通过ReferenceFonfig将Invoker的引用关联到Reference的ref属性上提供给消费端调用。当用户调用一个Service接口的一个方法后由于Dubbo使用javassist动态代理,会调用Invoker的Invoke方法从而初始化一个RPC调用访问请求访问服务端的Service返回结果。下面我们就从Comsumer端开始逐步解析这个框架。
Dubbo首先使用com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.NamespaceHandler注册解析器,当spring解析xml配置文件时就会调用这些解析器生成对应的BeanDefinition交给spring管理:
- public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
-
- static {
- Version.checkDuplicate(DubboNamespaceHandler.class);
- }
-
- public void init() {
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
-
- registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(AnnotationBean.class, true));
- }
- }
Spring在初始化IOC容器时会利用这里注册的BeanDefinitionParser的parse方法获取对应的ReferenceBean的BeanDefinition实例,由于ReferenceBean实现了InitializingBean接口,在设置了bean的所有属性后会调用afterPropertiesSet方法:
- public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
-
- if (getConsumer() == null) {
-
- Map<String, ConsumerConfig> consumerConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ConsumerConfig.class, false, false);
-
- if (consumerConfigMap != null && consumerConfigMap.size() > 0) {
- ConsumerConfig consumerConfig = null;
-
- for (ConsumerConfig config : consumerConfigMap.values()) {
-
-
- if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
-
- if (consumerConfig != null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate consumer configs: " + consumerConfig + " and " + config);
- }
-
- consumerConfig = config;
- }
- }
- if (consumerConfig != null) {
-
- setConsumer(consumerConfig);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (getApplication() == null
- && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getApplication() == null)) {
-
- Map<String, ApplicationConfig> applicationConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ApplicationConfig.class, false, false);
- if (applicationConfigMap != null && applicationConfigMap.size() > 0) {
-
- ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = null;
-
- for (ApplicationConfig config : applicationConfigMap.values()) {
-
- if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
- if (applicationConfig != null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate application configs: " + applicationConfig + " and " + config);
- }
-
- applicationConfig = config;
- }
- }
- if (applicationConfig != null) {
-
- setApplication(applicationConfig);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (getModule() == null
- && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getModule() == null)) {
-
- Map<String, ModuleConfig> moduleConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ModuleConfig.class, false, false);
- if (moduleConfigMap != null && moduleConfigMap.size() > 0) {
- ModuleConfig moduleConfig = null;
-
- for (ModuleConfig config : moduleConfigMap.values()) {
-
- if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
- if (moduleConfig != null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate module configs: " + moduleConfig + " and " + config);
- }
-
- moduleConfig = config;
- }
- }
- if (moduleConfig != null) {
-
- setModule(moduleConfig);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ((getRegistries() == null || getRegistries().size() == 0)
- && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getRegistries() == null || getConsumer().getRegistries().size() == 0)
- && (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getRegistries() == null || getApplication().getRegistries().size() == 0)) {
-
- Map<String, RegistryConfig> registryConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, RegistryConfig.class, false, false);
- if (registryConfigMap != null && registryConfigMap.size() > 0) {
- List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
-
- for (RegistryConfig config : registryConfigMap.values()) {
-
- if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
- registryConfigs.add(config);
- }
- }
-
- if (registryConfigs != null && registryConfigs.size() > 0) {
-
- super.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (getMonitor() == null
- && (getConsumer() == null || getConsumer().getMonitor() == null)
- && (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getMonitor() == null)) {
-
- Map<String, MonitorConfig> monitorConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, MonitorConfig.class, false, false);
- if (monitorConfigMap != null && monitorConfigMap.size() > 0) {
- MonitorConfig monitorConfig = null;
-
- for (MonitorConfig config : monitorConfigMap.values()) {
-
- if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
- if (monitorConfig != null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate monitor configs: " + monitorConfig + " and " + config);
- }
- monitorConfig = config;
- }
- }
- if (monitorConfig != null) {
-
- setMonitor(monitorConfig);
- }
- }
- }
- Boolean b = isInit();
- if (b == null && getConsumer() != null) {
- b = getConsumer().isInit();
- }
- if (b != null && b.booleanValue()) {
-
- getObject();
- }
- }
- }
这步其实是Reference确认生成Invoker所需要的组件是否已经准备好,都准备好后我们进入生成Invoker的部分。这里的getObject会调用父类ReferenceConfig的init方法完成组装:
- private void init() {
-
- if (initialized) {
- return;
- }
-
- initialized = true;
-
- if (interfaceName == null || interfaceName.length() == 0) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:reference interface=\"\" /> interface not allow null!");
- }
-
- checkDefault();
- appendProperties(this);
-
- if (getGeneric() == null && getConsumer() != null) {
- setGeneric(getConsumer().getGeneric());
- }
-
- if (ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(getGeneric())) {
- interfaceClass = GenericService.class;
- } else {
-
- try {
- interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
- .getContextClassLoader());
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
- }
-
- checkInterfaceAndMethods(interfaceClass, methods);
- }
-
- String resolve = System.getProperty(interfaceName);
- String resolveFile = null;
- if (resolve == null || resolve.length() == 0) {
- resolveFile = System.getProperty("dubbo.resolve.file");
- if (resolveFile == null || resolveFile.length() == 0) {
- File userResolveFile = new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.home")), "dubbo-resolve.properties");
- if (userResolveFile.exists()) {
- resolveFile = userResolveFile.getAbsolutePath();
- }
- }
- if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- FileInputStream fis = null;
- try {
- fis = new FileInputStream(new File(resolveFile));
- properties.load(fis);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Unload " + resolveFile + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
- } finally {
- try {
- if(null != fis) fis.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
- }
- }
- resolve = properties.getProperty(interfaceName);
- }
- }
- if (resolve != null && resolve.length() > 0) {
- url = resolve;
- if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
- if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
- logger.warn("Using default dubbo resolve file " + resolveFile + " replace " + interfaceName + "" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
- } else {
- logger.warn("Using -D" + interfaceName + "=" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (consumer != null) {
- if (application == null) {
- application = consumer.getApplication();
- }
- if (module == null) {
- module = consumer.getModule();
- }
- if (registries == null) {
- registries = consumer.getRegistries();
- }
- if (monitor == null) {
- monitor = consumer.getMonitor();
- }
- }
-
- if (module != null) {
- if (registries == null) {
- registries = module.getRegistries();
- }
- if (monitor == null) {
- monitor = module.getMonitor();
- }
- }
-
- if (application != null) {
- if (registries == null) {
- registries = application.getRegistries();
- }
- if (monitor == null) {
- monitor = application.getMonitor();
- }
- }
-
- checkApplication();
-
- checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
- Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
- Map<Object, Object> attributes = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
- map.put(Constants.SIDE_KEY, Constants.CONSUMER_SIDE);
- map.put(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY, Version.getVersion());
- map.put(Constants.TIMESTAMP_KEY, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
- if (ConfigUtils.getPid() > 0) {
- map.put(Constants.PID_KEY, String.valueOf(ConfigUtils.getPid()));
- }
- if (! isGeneric()) {
- String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
- if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
- map.put("revision", revision);
- }
-
- String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
- if(methods.length == 0) {
- logger.warn("NO method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
- map.put("methods", Constants.ANY_VALUE);
- }
- else {
- map.put("methods", StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), ","));
- }
- }
- map.put(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, interfaceName);
-
- appendParameters(map, application);
- appendParameters(map, module);
- appendParameters(map, consumer, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
- appendParameters(map, this);
- String prifix = StringUtils.getServiceKey(map);
- if (methods != null && methods.size() > 0) {
- for (MethodConfig method : methods) {
- appendParameters(map, method, method.getName());
- String retryKey = method.getName() + ".retry";
- if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
- String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
- if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
- map.put(method.getName() + ".retries", "0");
- }
- }
- appendAttributes(attributes, method, prifix + "." + method.getName());
- checkAndConvertImplicitConfig(method, map, attributes);
- }
- }
-
- StaticContext.getSystemContext().putAll(attributes);
-
- ref = createProxy(map);
- }
- private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
- URL tmpUrl = new URL("temp", "localhost", 0, map);
- final boolean isJvmRefer;
- if (isInjvm() == null) {
- if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
- isJvmRefer = false;
- } else if (InjvmProtocol.getInjvmProtocol().isInjvmRefer(tmpUrl)) {
-
- isJvmRefer = true;
- } else {
- isJvmRefer = false;
- }
- } else {
- isJvmRefer = isInjvm().booleanValue();
- }
-
- if (isJvmRefer) {
- URL url = new URL(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL, NetUtils.LOCALHOST, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
- invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url);
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
- }
- } else {
- if (url != null && url.length() > 0) {
- String[] us = Constants.SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
- if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
- for (String u : us) {
- URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
- if (url.getPath() == null || url.getPath().length() == 0) {
- url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
- }
- if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
- urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
- } else {
- urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);
- if (us != null && us.size() > 0) {
- for (URL u : us) {
- URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
- if (monitorUrl != null) {
- map.put(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
- }
- urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
- }
- }
- if (urls == null || urls.size() == 0) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
- }
- }
-
- if (urls.size() == 1) {
-
- invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
- } else {
-
- List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
- URL registryURL = null;
- for (URL url : urls) {
- invokers.add(refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url));
- if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
- registryURL = url;
- }
- }
- if (registryURL != null) {
-
- URL u = registryURL.addParameter(Constants.CLUSTER_KEY, AvailableCluster.NAME);
- invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
- } else {
- invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
- }
- }
- }
-
- Boolean c = check;
- if (c == null && consumer != null) {
- c = consumer.isCheck();
- }
- if (c == null) {
- c = true;
- }
- if (c && ! invoker.isAvailable()) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to check the status of the service " + interfaceName + ". No provider available for the service " + (group == null ? "" : group + "/") + interfaceName + (version == null ? "" : ":" + version) + " from the url " + invoker.getUrl() + " to the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion());
- }
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("Refer dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from url " + invoker.getUrl());
- }
-
- return (T) proxyFactory.getProxy(invoker);
- }
至此Reference在关联了所有application、module、consumer、registry、monitor、service、protocol后调用对应Protocol类的refer方法生成InvokerProxy。当用户调用service时dubbo会通过InvokerProxy调用Invoker的invoke的方法向服务端发起请求。客户端就这样完成了自己的初始化。