Rsync+Inotify实现文件分发

标签：rsync+inotify实现文件分发

Linux内核从2.6.13开始支持inotify。

Inotify可以监控文件系统的读取，修改，创建等状态。（更多信息请参考网上资料）

通过Rsync+Inotify（inotifywati）可以实现文件的批量分发功能。

1 查看linux是否支持inotify

    a) 内核至少是2.6.13

        uname -r

    b) 存在/usr/include/sys/inotify.h，说明支持

    c) 查看/proc/sys/fs/inotify/

        total 0

        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 17 10:28max_queued_events

        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 17 10:28max_user_instances

        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 17 10:28max_user_watches

        有以上3个文件说明支持

2 下载inotify-tools-3.13.tar并安装

    tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.13.tar.gz

    cd inotify-tools-3.13

    ./configure

    make&&make install

    安装完成后会在/usr/local/bin/下生成2个文件：

    ls -l /usr/local/bin/inotify*

    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38582 Jul 17 10:37/usr/local/bin/inotifywait

    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40353 Jul 17 10:37/usr/local/bin/inotifywatch

3 分发服务器server脚本

#!/bin/bash

Host01=ob_web01

HOst02=ob_web02

Src=/data/

Dst01=www01/

Dst02=www02/

User01=tom

User02=tom

/usr/local/bin/inotifywait -mrq -ecreate,modify,delete,attrib $Src |\

while read file

do

rsync -az $Src $User01@$Host01::$Dst01--password-file=/etc/rsync.password

rsync -az $Src $User02@$Host02::$Dst02--password-file=/etc/rsync.password

done

4 web01/02服务器将rsync配置rsync-daemon模式（参考http://szcat.blog.51cto.com/665775/1826733）

5 web01/02服务器rsyncd.conf配置文件

################web01###################

uid = rsync

gid = rsync

max connections = 6

timeout = 300

pid file = /var/run/rsync.pid

lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock

log file = /var/log/rsync.log

ignore errors

read only = false

hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/24

list = false

auth users = tom

secrets file /etc/rsync.password

[www01]

path = /www01

comment = web site

auth users = tom

secrets file = /etc/rsync.password

################web02###################

uid = rsync

gid = rsync

max connections = 6

timeout = 300

pid file = /var/run/rsync.pid

lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock

log file = /var/log/rsync.log

ignore errors

read only = false

hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/24

list = false

auth users = tom

secrets file /etc/rsync.password

[www02]

path = /www02

comment = web site

auth users = tom

secrets file = /etc/rsync.password

本文出自 “Clark的运维” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://szcat.blog.51cto.com/665775/1827131

Rsync+Inotify实现文件分发

标签：rsync+inotify实现文件分发

原文地址：http://szcat.blog.51cto.com/665775/1827131