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自定义HorizontalScrollView实现侧滑菜单

时间:2016-07-19 11:12:39      阅读:160      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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下图是工程目录结构:

技术分享

MainActivity代码如下:

package com.example.tommy_qq_50;

import com.example.tommy_qq_50.view.SlidingMenu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private SlidingMenu menu = null;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		menu = (SlidingMenu) findViewById(R.id.menu);
	}

	public void toggleMenu(View v){
		menu.toggle();
	}

}

通过自定义类SlidingMenu继承自HorizontalScrollView,可以比较方便的实现侧滑的效果。而不是通过自定义ViewGroup来实现,因为这样需要考虑的TouchEvent会更多。


这里有对setTranslationX()函数的详解: http://blog.csdn.net/yanzi1225627/article/details/47850471

以下是自定义HorizontalScrollView的代码。

package com.example.tommy_qq_50.view;

import com.example.tommy_qq_50.R;
import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class SlidingMenu extends HorizontalScrollView {

	
	private  LinearLayout mWapper;
	private ViewGroup mMenu;
	private ViewGroup mContent;

	private int  mScreenWidth ;
	
	private int mMenuWidth;
	
	
	
	//单位dp,菜单与
	private int mMenuRightPadding = 50;
	
	private boolean once = false;
	
	private boolean isOpen = false;
	
	
	/**
	 * 当使用了自定义属性时,会调用此构造方法
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 * @param defStyleAttr
	 */
	public SlidingMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
		
		//获取我们定义的属性
		TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.SlidingMenu,defStyleAttr,0);
		
		int n =  a.getIndexCount();
		for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
			int attr = a.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr) {
			case R.styleable.SlidingMenu_rightPadding:
				mMenuRightPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.
						applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 50,
						context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
				
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		
		a.recycle();
		WindowManager wm= (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
		mScreenWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 未使用自定义属性时,会调用此构造方法
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 */
	public SlidingMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs,0);
		
		
		
	}
	public SlidingMenu(Context context) {
		this(context,null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置子View的宽和高
	 * 设置自己的宽和高
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		
		if(once == false){
			mWapper = (LinearLayout) getChildAt(0);
			mMenu =  (ViewGroup) mWapper.getChildAt(0);
			mContent =(ViewGroup) mWapper.getChildAt(1);
			
			mMenuWidth = mMenu.getLayoutParams().width = mScreenWidth - mMenuRightPadding;
			mContent.getLayoutParams().width = mScreenWidth;
			
			once = true;
		}
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
	}
	
	//设置子View放置的位置
	//通过设置偏移量,将Menu隐藏
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		if(changed){
			this.scrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
		}
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		
		int action = ev.getAction();
		
		switch (action) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://用户手指抬起时
			//隐藏在左边的宽度
			int scrollX = (int) getScrollX();
			if(scrollX >= mMenuWidth/2){
				this.smoothScrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
				isOpen = false;
			}else {
				this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
				isOpen = true;
			}
			return true;

		}
		
		return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
		
		
		
	}
	/**
	 * 打开菜单
	 */
	
	public void openMenu(){
		if(isOpen)
			return ;
		else{
			this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
			isOpen = true;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 关闭菜单
	 */
	public void closeMenu(){
		if(!isOpen){
			return ;
		}else {
			this.smoothScrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
			isOpen = false;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 切换菜单
	 */
	public void toggle(){
		if(isOpen){
			closeMenu();
		}else{
			openMenu();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
		
		super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
		
		float scale = l * 1.0f / mMenuWidth;//1~0
		
		
		/**
		 * 	区别一:内容区域从1.0-0.7 缩放的效果
			scale:1.0 - 0.0
			0.7 + 0.3 * scale
			
			区别二:菜单的偏移量要修改
			区别三:菜单的显示时有缩放,以及透明度变化。
			缩放:0.7 - 1.0
			1.0 - scale * 0.3 
			透明度:0.6 - 1.0
			0.6 + 0.4 * (1 - scale);
		 */
		
		float rightScale = (0.7f + 0.3f * scale);
		float leftScale = 1.0f - scale * 0.3f;
		float leftAlpha = 0.6f + 0.4f * (1 - scale);
		
		//调用属性动画,设置TranslationX
		ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mMenu, mMenuWidth * scale * 0.7f);
		ViewHelper.setScaleX(mMenu, leftScale);
		ViewHelper.setScaleY(mMenu, leftScale);
		ViewHelper.setAlpha(mMenu, leftAlpha);
		
		
		
		
		//设置mContent缩放的中心点
		ViewHelper.setPivotX(mContent, 0);
		ViewHelper.setPivotY(mContent, mContent.getHeight()/2);
		ViewHelper.setScaleX(mContent,  rightScale);
		ViewHelper.setScaleY(mContent, rightScale);
		
		
		
	}
	
	
	

}

工程中一共有两个XML布局文件
1、activity_main.xml

2、left_menu.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:tommy="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.tommy_qq_50"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/img_frame_background"
    >
	<com.example.tommy_qq_50.view.SlidingMenu 
	    android:id="@+id/menu"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    tommy:rightPadding="50dp"
	    >
	    <LinearLayout 
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="match_parent"
	        android:orientation="horizontal"
	        >
	        <include 
	            layout="@layout/left_menu"
	            />
	        <LinearLayout 
	            android:layout_width="match_parent"
	            android:layout_height="match_parent"
	            android:background="@drawable/qq"
	            >
	            <Button 
	                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	                android:onClick="toggleMenu"
	                android:text="切换菜单"
	                />
	        </LinearLayout>
	    </LinearLayout>
	</com.example.tommy_qq_50.view.SlidingMenu>
   

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    
    >
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
		<RelativeLayout 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    >
		    <ImageView
		        android:id="@+id/id_img1" 
		        android:layout_width="50dp"
		        android:layout_height="50dp"
		      	android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		      	android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
		      	android:src="@drawable/img_1"
		      	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        />
		    <TextView 
		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		        android:textSize="20sp"
		        android:textColor="#ffffff"
		        android:text="第一个Item"
		        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_img1"
		        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        
		        />
		</RelativeLayout>
		<RelativeLayout 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    >
		    <ImageView
		        android:id="@+id/id_img2" 
		        android:layout_width="50dp"
		        android:layout_height="50dp"
		      	android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		      	android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
		      	android:src="@drawable/img_2"
		      	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        />
		    <TextView 
		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		        android:textSize="20sp"
		        android:textColor="#ffffff"
		        android:text="第二个Item"
		        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_img2"
		        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        
		        />
		</RelativeLayout>
		<RelativeLayout 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    >
		    <ImageView
		        android:id="@+id/id_img3" 
		        android:layout_width="50dp"
		        android:layout_height="50dp"
		      	android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		      	android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
		      	android:src="@drawable/img_3"
		      	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        />
		    <TextView 
		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		        android:textSize="20sp"
		        android:textColor="#ffffff"
		        android:text="第三个Item"
		        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_img3"
		        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        
		        />
		</RelativeLayout>
		<RelativeLayout 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    >
		    <ImageView
		        android:id="@+id/id_img4" 
		        android:layout_width="50dp"
		        android:layout_height="50dp"
		      	android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		      	android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
		      	android:src="@drawable/img_4"
		      	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        />
		    <TextView 
		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		        android:textSize="20sp"
		        android:textColor="#ffffff"
		        android:text="第四个Item"
		        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_img4"
		        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        
		        />
		</RelativeLayout>
		<RelativeLayout 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    >
		    <ImageView
		        android:id="@+id/id_img5" 
		        android:layout_width="50dp"
		        android:layout_height="50dp"
		      	android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		      	android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
		      	android:src="@drawable/img_5"
		      	android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        />
		    <TextView 
		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		        android:textSize="20sp"
		        android:textColor="#ffffff"
		        android:text="第五个Item"
		        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_img5"
		        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
		        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		        
		        />
		</RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>
源码下载



自定义HorizontalScrollView实现侧滑菜单

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ly2072925694/article/details/51930689

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