标签:style blog http color java os io for
自己写了个小工具类,将Servlet里面的HttpServletRequest请求封装成为一个POJO对象,可以复习一下Java的反射原理,开发中这个没什么用,毕竟都用MVC框架,框架都自带这种功能,而且更为强大,不过框架也应该是采用这种原理,通过这个也能对框架窥测一二。
这是工具类:通过传入POJO的Class对象来自动封装一个POJO。
package com.xxx.xxx.util; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public class PackObject<T> { Class<T> c; public static <T> T getObject(HttpServletRequest request, Class<T> c) { T t = null; try { t = c.newInstance(); // 实例化参数对象 } catch (InstantiationException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Enumeration e = request.getParameterNames(); // 所有请求参数 Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods(); // 参数对象的所有方法 // 根据对象的set方法的参数类型去将请求的值做相应转换 while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String paramName = e.nextElement().toString(); String setParamName = reverseParamName(paramName); //将参数名字转换成set方法名字,如:id 转换成 setId for (Method method : methods) { if (setParamName.equals(method.getName())) { try { Class<?> paramType = (method.getParameterTypes())[0]; //得到set方法参数类型 String value = request.getParameter(paramName); adapter(t, method, paramType, value); //通过适配器将值注入进POJO里面 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } return t; } private static String reverseParamName(String paramName) { char firstChar = paramName.charAt(0); char toUpper = Character.toUpperCase(firstChar); String setParamName = "set" + String.valueOf(toUpper) + paramName.substring(1); return setParamName; } private static <T> void adapter(T t, Method method, Class<?> paramType, String value) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { if (paramType == String.class) { method.invoke(t, value); } else if (paramType == Integer.class || paramType == int.class) { method.invoke(t, Integer.parseInt(value)); } else if (paramType == Long.class || paramType == long.class) { method.invoke(t, Long.parseLong(value)); } else if (paramType == Boolean.class || paramType == boolean.class) { method.invoke(t, Boolean.parseBoolean(value)); } else if (paramType == Short.class || paramType == short.class) { method.invoke(t, Short.parseShort(value)); } else if (paramType == Float.class || paramType == float.class) { method.invoke(t, Float.parseFloat(value)); } else if (paramType == Double.class || paramType == double.class) { method.invoke(t, Double.parseDouble(value)); } else if (paramType == Character.class || paramType == char.class) { char[] cs = value.toCharArray(); if (cs.length > 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数长度太大"); } method.invoke(t, value.toCharArray()[0]); } } }
POJO类:
package com.xxx.xxx.util; public class User { private int id; private String name; private String password; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]"; } }
Servlet:
package com.xxx.xxx.util; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @SuppressWarnings("serial") @WebServlet("/UserServlet") public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { User user = PackObject.getObject(request, User.class); System.out.println(user); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
页面:分别输入id:123,name:Jay,password:Jolin
<form action="UserServlet"> id:<input name="id" /><br /> name:<input name="name" /><br /> password:<input name="password" type="password" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="submit" /> </form>
结果:User [id=123, name=Jay, password=Jolin]
只测了下int类型和String类型没有问题,没什么问题。
自动封装Servlet HttpServletRequest请求成为一个POJO对象,布布扣,bubuko.com
自动封装Servlet HttpServletRequest请求成为一个POJO对象
标签:style blog http color java os io for
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dreamroute/p/3896134.html