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As Fast As Possible
On vacations n pupils decided to go on excursion and gather all together. They need to overcome the path with the length l meters. Each of the pupils will go with the speed equal to v1. To get to the excursion quickly, it was decided to rent a bus, which has seats for k people (it means that it can‘t fit more than k people at the same time) and the speed equal to v2. In order to avoid seasick, each of the pupils want to get into the bus no more than once.
Determine the minimum time required for all n pupils to reach the place of excursion. Consider that the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, as well as the reversal of the bus, take place immediately and this time can be neglected.
The first line of the input contains five positive integers n, l, v1, v2 and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000, 1 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ v1 < v2 ≤ 109, 1 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of pupils, the distance from meeting to the place of excursion, the speed of each pupil, the speed of bus and the number of seats in the bus.
Print the real number — the minimum time in which all pupils can reach the place of excursion. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error won‘t exceed 10 - 6.
5 10 1 2 5
5.0000000000
3 6 1 2 1
4.7142857143
In the first sample we should immediately put all five pupils to the bus. The speed of the bus equals 2 and the distance is equal to 10, so the pupils will reach the place of excursion in time 10 / 2 = 5.
分析：参考自http://blog.csdn.net/libin66/article/details/52004623
首先最优情况下应有每个人坐公交时间和走路时间都相等（保证同时到达）。
这些人可以分为cnt=（n-k+1）/k部分；
设每个人坐bus路程L1，第二波人遇见bus时时间为T，则有（V1+V2）*T=2L1;
那么第二波人走了d=TV1=2L1V1/(V1+V2);
以后每一波人坐bus前都会继续多走d的路程，那么最后一波人走的路程（cnt-1）*d=L-L1；
（保证坐bus恰好到达终点）
则解得L1=L*(V1+V2)/(2*cnt*V1-V1+V2),总时间t=L1/V2+(L-L1)/V1;
代码：
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <climits> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <ext/rope> #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++) #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++) #define vi vector<int> #define pii pair<int,int> #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define ll long long #define pi acos(-1.0) const int maxn=1e3+10; const int dis[4][2]={{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{1,0}}; using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_cxx; ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);} ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;} int n,l,v1,v2,k; int main() { int i,j,t; cin>>n>>l>>v1>>v2>>k; int cnt=(n+k-1)/k; double bus_path=1.0*l*(v1+v2)/(2*cnt*v1-v1+v2); double ans=bus_path/v2+(l-bus_path)/v1; printf("%.10f\n",ans); //system ("pause"); return 0; }
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/5700981.html
