knockout源码分析之computed（依赖属性）

var vModel = function(){
        this.fName = ko.observable(‘fName‘),
        this.lName= ko.observable(‘lName‘),
        this.name= ko.computed(function () { //监控依赖对象
            return this.fName() + ‘-‘ + this.lName();
        },this);
    };

var state = {
        latestValue: undefined,
        isStale: true,
        isBeingEvaluated: false,
        suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse: false,
        isDisposed: false,
        pure: false,
        isSleeping: false,
        readFunction: options["read"],
        evaluatorFunctionTarget: evaluatorFunctionTarget || options["owner"],
        disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: options["disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved"] || options.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved || null,
        disposeWhen: options["disposeWhen"] || options.disposeWhen,
        domNodeDisposalCallback: null,
        dependencyTracking: {},
        dependenciesCount: 0,
        evaluationTimeoutInstance: null
    };

// Inherit from ‘subscribable‘
    if (!ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
        // ‘subscribable‘ won‘t be on the prototype chain unless we put it there directly
        ko.utils.extend(computedObservable, ko.subscribable[‘fn‘]);
    }
    ko.subscribable[‘fn‘].init(computedObservable); //执行发布/订阅对象的init方法，用于初始化发布/订阅对象。

    // Inherit from ‘computed‘
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(computedObservable, computedFn);

var isInitial = state.pure ? undefined : !state.dependenciesCount,   // If we‘re evaluating when there are no previous dependencies, it must be the first time
            dependencyDetectionContext = {
                computedObservable: computedObservable,
                disposalCandidates: state.dependencyTracking,
                disposalCount: state.dependenciesCount
            };

        ko.dependencyDetection.begin({
            callbackTarget: dependencyDetectionContext,
            callback: computedBeginDependencyDetectionCallback,
            computed: computedObservable,
            isInitial: isInitial
        });

try {
            var readFunction = state.readFunction;
            return state.evaluatorFunctionTarget ? readFunction.call(state.evaluatorFunctionTarget) : readFunction();
        } finally {
            ko.dependencyDetection.end();

            // For each subscription no longer being used, remove it from the active subscriptions list and dispose it
            if (dependencyDetectionContext.disposalCount && !state.isSleeping) {
                ko.utils.objectForEach(dependencyDetectionContext.disposalCandidates, computedDisposeDependencyCallback);
            }

            state.isStale = false;
        }

function observable() {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            // Write

            // Ignore writes if the value hasn‘t changed
            if (observable.isDifferent(observable[observableLatestValue], arguments[0])) {
                observable.valueWillMutate();
                observable[observableLatestValue] = arguments[0];
                observable.valueHasMutated();
            }
            return this; // Permits chained assignments
        }
        else {
            debugger;
            // Read
            ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(observable); //执行依赖
            return observable[observableLatestValue];
        }
    }

registerDependency: function (subscribable) { //注入到相关依赖属性
            if (currentFrame) {
                if (!ko.isSubscribable(subscribable))
                    throw new Error("Only subscribable things can act as dependencies");
                currentFrame.callback.call(currentFrame.callbackTarget, subscribable, subscribable._id || (subscribable._id = getId()));
            }
        }

if (state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved && computedObservable.isActive()) {
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved, state.domNodeDisposalCallback = function () {
            computedObservable.dispose();
        });
    }

ignore: function (callback, callbackTarget, callbackArgs) { //按顺序s执行依赖，但不触发订阅。
            try {
                begin();
                return callback.apply(callbackTarget, callbackArgs || []);
            } finally {
                end();
            }
        }