HDU4348:To the moon

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
#define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
#define ll long long
ll readll(){
	ll x=0;char c=getchar();bool f=true;
	while(!isdigit(c)) {
		if(c==‘-‘) f=false;c=getchar();
	}
	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-‘0‘,c=getchar();
	return f?x:-x;
}
int read(){
	int x=0;char c=getchar();bool f=true;
	while(!isdigit(c)) {
		if(c==‘-‘) f=false;c=getchar();
	}
	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-‘0‘,c=getchar();
	return f?x:-x;
}
const int nmax=100005;
const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
struct node{
	node *l,*r;ll sum,col;
};
node nodes[nmax*24],*root[nmax],*pt;
node* build(int l,int r){
	node* op=pt++;op->col=0;
	if(l==r){
		op->sum=readll();return op;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	op->l=build(l,mid);op->r=build(mid+1,r);
	op->sum=op->l->sum+op->r->sum;
	return op;
}
node* update(int tl,int tr,ll add,int l,int r,node* t){
	node* op=pt++;op->sum=t->sum+add*(tr-tl+1);	op->l=t->l,op->r=t->r;op->col=t->col;//if not here is wrong 
	if(tl==l&&tr==r) {
		op->col+=add;return op;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	if(tr<=mid) op->l=update(tl,tr,add,l,mid,t->l);
	else if(tl>mid) op->r=update(tl,tr,add,mid+1,r,t->r);
	else op->l=update(tl,mid,add,l,mid,t->l),op->r=update(mid+1,tr,add,mid+1,r,t->r);
	/*if(tl<=mid) op->l=update(tl,mid,add,l,mid,t->l);
	if(tr>mid) op->r=update(mid+1,tr,add,mid+1,r,t->r);*/
	return op;
}
ll query(int tl,int tr,int l,int r,node* t){
	if(tl==l&&tr==r) return t->sum;
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;ll ans=t->col*(tr-tl+1);
	if(tr<=mid) return ans+=query(tl,tr,l,mid,t->l);
	if(tl>mid) return ans+=query(tl,tr,mid+1,r,t->r);
	return ans+=query(tl,mid,l,mid,t->l)+query(mid+1,tr,mid+1,r,t->r);
	/*if(tl<=mid) ans+=query(tl,mid,l,mid,t->l);
	if(tr>mid) ans+=query(mid+1,tr,mid+1,r,t->r);if(tl==4,tr==4)wrong answer...*/
}
int main(){
	int n,m;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
		pt=nodes;
		root[0]=build(1,n);
		node* cur=root[0];
		int u,v,cnt=0;ll d;char s[5];
		rep(i,1,m){
			scanf("%s",s);
			if(s[0]==‘C‘){
				u=read(),v=read(),d=readll();
				root[++cnt]=update(u,v,d,1,n,cur);
				cur=root[cnt];
			}else if(s[0]==‘Q‘){
				u=read(),v=read();
				printf("%lld\n",query(u,v,1,n,cur));
			}else if(s[0]==‘H‘){
				u=read(),v=read(),d=read();
				printf("%lld\n",query(u,v,1,n,root[d]));
			}else{
				cnt=u=read();cur=root[cnt];
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}