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ST官方提供的USB库STM32F0x2_USB-FS-Device_LibV1.0.0 是基于标准库的,适用于STM32F0x2系列MCU,但是对于STM32F070来说,就需要稍作修改,本文就一直到STM32F070作一个笔记。
从STM中文官网上下载STM32F0x2 USB库,地址:http://www.stmcu.org/document/detail/index/id-214961。用MDK打开,首先在Manager Project Items下的Project Targets下新增一项 “STM32F070”:
然后切换到”STM32F070”这个Target: 。此后对所有工程属性的修改都会使用于“STM32F070”,而不再是原先的“USBD_HID-STM32072B-EVAL”了。
接下来修改device为STM32F070RB:
工程配置弄好了后,接下来我们来修改代码部分。
首先我们来编译一下工程,发现此时是可以编译通过的。但是烧录到STM32F070的板子里(这里使用ST的NUCLEO-F070RB板)去时却不能成功运行。
STM32F072与STM32F070这两个MCU都有USB,且此IP没有什么不同,那么差异是什么呢?
对比它俩的时钟树:
如上图是STM32F072的时钟树,可只STM32F070是有一个内部48M的晶振,这个晶振是专门给USB提供时钟的。
如上图是STM32F070的时钟树,对比STM32F072,发现STM32F070是没有那个48M内部晶振的,因此在给USB提供晶振时,需要使用到外部晶振,于是,在代码处找到设置晶振的代码进行修改:
usb_bsp.c 的USB_BSP_Init函数内:
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_Bypass); /* Wait till HSE is ready */ while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_HSERDY) == RESET) {} /*Config the PREDIV for RCC_CFGR2*/ RCC_PREDIV1Config(RCC_PREDIV1_Div1); /*HSE/PREDIV selected as PLL input clock*/ RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_PREDIV1,RCC_PLLMul_6); /* Enable PLL */ RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE); /* Wait till PLL is ready */ while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET) {} /*use the PLLCLK as system input clock*/ RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK); /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */ while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL) { } RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1); RCC_PCLKConfig(RCC_HCLK_Div1); /* Configure USBCLK from PLL clock */ RCC_USBCLKConfig(RCC_USBCLK_PLLCLK);
在usb_conf.h头文件中注释掉一些宏:
//#include "stm32072b_eval.h" ... //#ifdef USE_STM32072B_EVAL /* When using STM32072B_EVAL board the internal pullup must be enabled */ #define INTERNAL_PULLUP //#endif ... //#define USB_DEVICE_LOW_PWR_MGMT_SUPPORT //关掉低功耗管理 ... //#define USB_CLOCK_SOURCE_CRS //STM32F070下是没有CRS的
接下来整理一下systick:
void SysTick_Handler(void) { #if 0 uint8_t buf[4] ={0,10,10,0}; USBD_HID_SendReport (&USB_Device_dev, buf, 4); #endif //#if 0 // uint8_t *buf; // // /* Get Joystick position */ // buf = USBD_HID_GetPos(); // // /* Update the cursor position */ // if((buf[1] != 0) ||(buf[2] != 0)) // { // /* Send Report */ // USBD_HID_SendReport (&USB_Device_dev, // buf, // 4); // } //#endif TimingDelay_Decrement(); }
这个是延时函数:
void HAL_Delay(__IO uint32_t nTime) { TimingDelay = nTime; while(TimingDelay != 0); } /** * @brief Decrements the TimingDelay variable. * @param None * @retval None */ void TimingDelay_Decrement(void) { if (TimingDelay != 0x00) { TimingDelay--; } }
修改下systick的间隔时间:
在usbd_usr.c文件中的:
void USBD_USR_Init(void) { /* SysTick used for periodic check mouse position */ SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock /1000); }
最好在main函数内定时发送HID消息:
int main(void) { uint8_t buf[4] ={0,10,10,0}; /*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured, this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup file (startup_stm32f072.s) before to branch to application main. To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to system_stm32f0xx.c file */ /* The Application layer has only to call USBD_Init to initialize the USB low level driver, the USB device library, the USB clock ,pins and interrupt service routine (BSP) to start the Library*/ USBD_Init(&USB_Device_dev, &USR_desc, &USBD_HID_cb, &USR_cb); while (1) { #if 1 USBD_HID_SendReport (&USB_Device_dev, buf, 4); //delay HAL_Delay(1000); #endif } }
这样代码部分就完成了,通过以上main函数的代码可知,我们是每隔1S向PC端发送一次鼠标消息,鼠标会向右下角移动10个像素。
最后在NUCLEO板上测试OK!
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/flydream0/article/details/52074394