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一、安装说明
系统环境:CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
系统内核:3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
软件:nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
其他所需软件:pcre-devel 、openssl-devel 、GeoIP-devel 、zlib-devel
安装方式:源码编译安装
安装位置:/usr/local/nginx
二、安装前提
安装nginx之前,确保系统安装了g++、gcc
1.安装pcre-devel
rewrite模块需要 pcre 库
$ sudo yum install pcre-devel -y
2.安装openssl-devel
ssl 功能需要openssl库
$ sudo yum install openssl-devel -y
3.安装zlib-devel
gzip模块需要 zlib 库
$ sudo yum install zlib-devel -y
4.安装GeoIP-devel
$ sudo yum install GeoIP-devel -y
三、安装nginx
1.创建用户
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www
2.解压
# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
3.进入源码包目录
# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/
4.配置
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-debug --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-ipv6
5.编译安装
# make && make install
6.创建目录
# mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/client_temp
7.验证
# nginx -V
8.启动、重载
启动
# /usr/sbin/nginx
重载
# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
9.停止
查询nginx主进程号
# ps aux|grep nginx
停止进程
# kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止
# kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止
# pkill -9 nginx
10.测试
测试端口
# netstat -lnupt|grep 80
四、配置说明
1.安装位置
/usr/local/nginx
2.配置文件位置
/usr/local/nginx/conf
3.二进制执行文件
/usr/sbin/nginx
configure执行结果
Configuration summary + using threads + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/pangguoping/p/5729173.html