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samba通过SMB协议，可以实现windows Linux之间的文件共享。
注意关闭selinux
安装samba
[root@samba src]# yum install cups-libs samba samba-common -y
编辑smb.conf配置文件：
下面的[globle]区域下的代码是使linux系统用户能够登录samba服务器：
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------ # # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated) # # Backend to store user information in. New installations should # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. security = user passdb backend = tdbsam # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
开机启动samba服务
sh-4.1# chkconfig|grep smb smb 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off sh-4.1# chkconfig --levels 236 smb on sh-4.1# /etc/init.d/smb start Starting SMB services: [ OK ] sh-4.1# chkconfig|grep smb smb 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:off 5:off 6:on
sh-4.1# netstat -lnutp|grep smb tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1655/smbd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1655/smbd tcp 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 1655/smbd tcp 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 1655/smbd
设置共享文件夹：
下面设置共享文件夹对所有用户可进入：
sh-4.1# tree /home/ /home/ 0 directories, 0 files sh-4.1# cd /home/ sh-4.1# ls sh-4.1# tree /home/ /home/ 0 directories, 0 files sh-4.1# ls sh-4.1# tree /home/ /home/ 0 directories, 0 files sh-4.1# mkdir -p /home/shares/allusers sh-4.1# chown -R root:users /home/shares/allusers/ sh-4.1# chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /home/shares/allusers/ sh-4.1# tree /home/ /home/ └── shares └── allusers 2 directories, 0 files sh-4.1# getfacl /home/ getfacl: Removing leading ‘/‘ from absolute path names # file: home/ # owner: root # group: root user::rwx group::r-x other::r-x sh-4.1# getfacl /home/shares/allusers/ getfacl: Removing leading ‘/‘ from absolute path names # file: home/shares/allusers/ # owner: root # group: users user::rwx group::rwx other::r-x
编辑smb.conf配置文件并在文件末尾增加如下代码：
sh-4.1# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf sh-4.1# tail -8 /etc/samba/smb.conf [allusers] comment = All Users path = /home/shares/allusers valid users = @users force group = users create mask = 0660 directory mask = 0771 writable = yes
增加下面代码到 /etc/samba/smb.conf可以实现所有用户能够通过samba服务器读写他们自己的根目录：（确保你已经注释或删除其它的［homes］区域代码）
修改之前：
[homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes ; valid users = %S ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
修改之后：
[homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes valid users = %S ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S create mask = 0700 directory mask = 0700
现在重启Samba服务
sh-4.1# /etc/init.d/smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ]
添加Samba用户：
第一步先增加系统用户bass,如果你想使用已存在的系统用户，可以略过此步
sh-4.1# useradd bass -m -G users sh-4.1# passwd bass Changing password for user bass. New password: 123456 BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic BAD PASSWORD: is too simple Retype new password: 123456 passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
第二步将bass系统用户添加至samba用户数据库
sh-4.1# /usr/bin/smbpasswd -a bass New SMB password:654321＃可以跟系统密码不同 Retype new SMB password:654321 Added user bass.
\\192.168.1.107(samba服务器的ip)
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/bass6/p/5736209.html
