重写equals方法

 1 public class AntiReflexive {
 2 
 3     private String str;
 4     public String getStr() {
 5         return str;
 6     }
 7 
 8     public void setStr(String str) {
 9         this.str = str;
10     }
11     
12     public boolean equals(Object o) {
13         if (!(o instanceof AntiReflexive)) {
14             return false;
15         }
16         
17         AntiReflexive ar = (AntiReflexive)o;
18         return this.str.equals(ar.str.toLowerCase());   // tolowercase 导致了自反性的破坏
19     }
20     
21     public static void main(String[] args) {
22         AntiReflexive ar1 = new AntiReflexive();
23         ar1.setStr("Hello world");
24         
25         System.out.println(ar1.equals(ar1));
26     }
27 }

 1 /**
 2  * 代码来自  effective java
 3  */
 4 public class AntiSymmetric {
 5 
 6     public static void main(String[] args) {
 7         CaseInsensitiveString cis = new CaseInsensitiveString("abc");
 8         String str = "abc";
 9         System.out.println(cis.equals(str));
10         System.out.println(str.equals(cis));
11     }
12 }
13 
14 class CaseInsensitiveString {
15 
16     private String s;
17     
18     public CaseInsensitiveString(String s) {
19         this.s = s;
20     }
21     
22     public boolean equals(Object o) {
23         if (o instanceof CaseInsensitiveString) {
24             return s.equalsIgnoreCase(((CaseInsensitiveString)o).s);
25         }
26         
27         if (o instanceof String) {        // 这个地方破坏了对称性，因为在String中不存在这样的逻辑，单向的
28             return s.equalsIgnoreCase((String)o);
29         }
30         
31         return false;
32     }
33 }

 1 public class AntiTransitive {
 2 
 3     public static void main(String[] args) {
 4         ColorPoint x = new ColorPoint(10,  20, Color.red);
 5         Point y = new Point(10, 20);
 6         ColorPoint z = new ColorPoint(10,  20, Color.blue);
 7         
 8         System.out.println("x.equals(y) = " + x.equals(y));
 9         System.out.println("y.equals(z) = " + y.equals(z));
10         System.out.println("x.equals(z) = " + x.equals(z));
11     }
12 }
13 
14 class Point {
15     private int x;
16     private int y;
17     
18     public Point(int x, int y) {
19         this.x = x;
20         this.y = y;
21     }
22     
23     public boolean equals(Object o) {
24         if (!(o instanceof Point)) {
25             return false;
26         }
27         
28         Point p = (Point)o;
29         
30         return x == p.x && y ==  p.y;
31     }
32 }
33 
34 class ColorPoint extends Point {
35     private Color color;
36     
37     public ColorPoint(int x, int y, Color color) {
38         super(x, y);
39         this.color = color;
40     }
41     
42     public boolean equals(Object o) {
43         if (!(o instanceof Point)) {
44             return false;
45         }
46         
47         if (!(o instanceof ColorPoint)) {
48             return o.equals(this);            // 这个地方破坏了传递性
49         }
50         
51         ColorPoint cp = (ColorPoint)o;
52         
53         return super.equals(o) && cp.color == this.color;
54     }
55 }