标签：
游戏实现（C#语言）
程序入口：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace GoldPoint_Game
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new frmWelcome());
}
}
}
在program类中，首先运行程序欢迎窗体。
欢迎窗体：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace GoldPoint_Game
{
public partial class frmWelcome : Form
{
public frmWelcome()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void frmWelcome_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GoldGame f1 = new GoldGame(textBox2.Text,textBox3.Text);
f1.ShowDialog();
this.Close();
}
private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
}
}
欢迎窗体的代码实现，在该类中，实现了对欢迎窗体的初始化，包括游戏规则的提示，游戏轮次、玩家个数的输入，退出游戏、进入游戏提示等。
游戏窗体：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace GoldPoint_Game
{
partial class GoldGame : Form
{
......
}
}
游戏窗体时该程序的主体部分，下面进行详细的讲解。
一个Goldgame类和两个player，achieve列表：
class Goldgame
{
public int number;
public float digit;
public int score;
};
List<Goldgame> player = new List<Goldgame> { };
List<Goldgame> achieve = new List<Goldgame> { };
两个player，achieve列表分别用于保存游戏玩家的编号、数字、分数和游戏成就的编号、数字、分数。
两个整型变量gameCount、peopleCount：
private int gameCount;
private int peopleCount;
public int GameCount
{
get
{
return gameCount;
}
set
{
gameCount = value;
}
}
public int PeopleCount
{
get
{
return peopleCount;
}
set
{
peopleCount = value;
}
}
int rgameCount;
int rpeopleCount;
public GoldGame(string str1,string str2)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.gameCount = Convert.ToInt32(str1);
this.peopleCount = Convert.ToInt32(str2);
}
public GoldGame()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
两个整型变量gameCount和peopleCount用于接收欢迎窗体传过来的游戏轮次和游戏玩家个数的值，通过函数重载的方法实现。
游戏窗体Load事件：
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int i;
rgameCount = 1;
rpeopleCount = 1;
for (i = 0; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
Goldgame players = new Goldgame();
players.number = rpeopleCount-1;
players.digit = 0;
players.score = 0;
player.Add(players);
Goldgame achieves = new Goldgame();
achieves.number = rpeopleCount-1;
achieves.digit = 0;
achieves.score = 0;
achieve.Add(achieves);
rpeopleCount++;
}
rpeopleCount = 1;
label3.Text = "第" + rgameCount + "轮游戏：";
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
textBox2.Text = "0";
}
该事件中，实现了对玩家信息列表和游戏成就列表的赋初值，以及对各个控件的信息设置。
游戏输赢比较函数Campare：
void Campare(float goldpoint)
{
int i;
float max, min, winpeople = 0, lospeople = 0;
max = min = System.Math.Abs(player[1].digit - goldpoint);
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
if (System.Math.Abs(player[i].digit - goldpoint) <= min) //找到最接近黄金点的数
{
winpeople = player[i].digit;
min = System.Math.Abs(player[i].digit - goldpoint);
}
if (System.Math.Abs(player[i].digit - goldpoint) >= max) //找到离黄金点最远的数
{
lospeople = player[i].digit;
max = System.Math.Abs(player[i].digit - goldpoint);
}
}
for (i=1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
achieve[i].digit = player[i].digit;
}
listBox1.Items.Add(‘\n‘);
if (winpeople == lospeople)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("玩家数字一样，故不判断输赢！");
}
else
{
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
if (player[i].digit == winpeople)
{
achieve[i].score += peopleCount;
listBox1.Items.Add("第" + i + "号玩家赢。");
}
}
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
if (player[i].digit == lospeople)
{
achieve[i].score -= 2;
listBox1.Items.Add("第" + i + "号玩家输。");
}
}
}
listBox1.Items.Add(‘\n‘);
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("第" + i + "号玩家，" +"数字为："+achieve[i].digit+ "，分数为：" + achieve[i].score);
}
}
算法思想同C语言实现，此处不再赘述。
裁判函数Referee：
private void Referee()
{
int i;
float sum = 0, goldpoint = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
sum += player[i].digit;
}
label3.Text = "第"+rgameCount+"轮游戏结果如下：";
listBox1.Items.Clear();
listBox1.Items.Add("第"+rgameCount+"轮游戏平均数为："+sum/peopleCount);
goldpoint = Convert.ToSingle(sum / peopleCount * 0.618);
listBox1.Items.Add("第" + rgameCount + "轮游戏黄金点为：" + sum / peopleCount*0.618);
Campare(goldpoint);
}
该函数实现对平均数、黄金点的计算和输出，同时调用了输赢比较函数，实现了把对玩家输赢的输出以及各个玩家成绩输出到listBox1中。
输入分数按钮的Click事件：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (rpeopleCount < peopleCount)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(Convert.ToString("玩家编号："+ rpeopleCount+"，"+"玩家数字：" + textBox2.Text));
player[rpeopleCount].number = rpeopleCount;
player[rpeopleCount].digit = Convert.ToSingle(textBox2.Text);
rpeopleCount++;
}
else if((rpeopleCount == peopleCount))
{
listBox1.Items.Add(Convert.ToString("玩家编号：" + rpeopleCount + "，" + "玩家数字：" + textBox2.Text));
player[rpeopleCount].number = rpeopleCount;
player[rpeopleCount].digit = Convert.ToSingle(textBox2.Text);
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
listBox1.Text = "第"+rgameCount+"游戏成绩如下：";
Referee();
MessageBox.Show("全部玩家已输入数字，请点击下一轮游戏！", "输入提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
}
该事件中，实现对玩家信息的输入，同时显示到listBox1中，输入完毕，宣布本轮游戏的游戏成绩并提示进入下一轮。
下轮游戏按钮的Click事件：
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (rgameCount < gameCount)
{
rgameCount++;
label3.Text = "第" + rgameCount + "轮游戏：";
rpeopleCount = 1;
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
listBox1.Items.Clear();
}
else
{
label3.Text = "第" + rgameCount + "轮游戏：";
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
MessageBox.Show("游戏结束，请点击公布成绩！", "输入提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
该事件中，实现了对每轮游戏的玩家编号的初始化及各个控件的设置。若游戏结束，则会提示游戏结束并提示点击公布成绩。
按分数从高到底排序函数Sort：
private void Sort()
{
int i, j;
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
int tempsignal = i, tempnumber = achieve[i].number, tempscore = achieve[i].score;
tempnumber = achieve[i].number;
tempscore = achieve[i].score;
for (j = i + 1; j <= peopleCount; j++)
{
if (tempscore < achieve[j].score)
{
tempsignal = j;
tempnumber = achieve[j].number;
tempscore = achieve[j].score;
}
}
achieve[tempsignal].number = achieve[i].number;
achieve[tempsignal].score = achieve[i].score;
achieve[i].number = tempnumber;
achieve[i].score = tempscore;
}
}
该函数实现了对分数从高到底的排序，具体实现同C语言，此处不再赘述。
公布成绩按钮的Click事件：
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Sort();
int i;
label3.Text = "游戏分数排名：";
listBox1.Items.Clear();
for (i = 1; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("玩家编号：" + achieve[i].number + "，" + "玩家分数：" + achieve[i].score);
}
}
该事件实现了把各个玩家成就输出到listBox1中。并设置各个控件。
重新开始按钮的Click事件：
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
player.Clear();
achieve.Clear();
int i;
rpeopleCount = 1;
rgameCount = 1;
for (i = 0; i <= peopleCount; i++)
{
Goldgame players = new Goldgame();
players.number = rpeopleCount-1;
players.digit = 0;
players.score = 0;
player.Add(players);
Goldgame achieves = new Goldgame();
achieves.number = rpeopleCount-1;
achieves.digit = 0;
achieves.score = 0;
achieve.Add(achieves);
rpeopleCount++;
}
rpeopleCount = 1;
label3.Text = "第" + rgameCount + "轮游戏：";
textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(rpeopleCount);
listBox1.Items.Clear();
}
该事件同游戏窗体的Load事件，实现了对玩家信息列表和游戏成就列表的清空，游戏轮次、游戏玩家的初始化以及各个控件的设置。
退出游戏按钮的Click事件：
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
游戏界面：
结对总结
编程习惯总结：本次结对编程过程中，我和结对伙伴都对代码规范的要求都很高，经过几次的一起结对编程，似乎都形成了一种默契，例如：if-else语句中假如只有一条语句，也要打上花括号“{”和“}”、变量命首字母小写、复杂变量名用几个单词组合的方式、尽量不把多条语句子放在一行、功能实现函数首字母大写、花括号“{”和“}”独占一行等等。我和结对伙伴非常追求算法的效率，尽量减少代码的重复率。界面也很讲究，界面都追求美观、实用、简洁，要有适当的文字提示等等。
标签：
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaohaidong/p/5746161.html
