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LeetCode: 225. Implement Stack using Queues

时间:2016-08-10 19:09:37      阅读:101      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.

Notes:

    • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
    • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
    • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).

 

题目大意就是用Queue来实现Stack的功能,包括push,pop,top,empty

 

分析:

Stack:先进后出

Queue:先进先出

 

可以用两个Queue来轮流存储数据,当执行pop,top等指令时,因为要返回Queue中最后一个element,所以把之前的所有elements压到另外一个空queue中,剩下唯一一个element的时候,实现poll返回。依次交替

注意事项:pop,top等取出行为,要先检查两个queue是不是都为空

 

class MyStack 
{
    private Queue<Integer> q1 = new LinkedList<>();
    private Queue<Integer> q2 = new LinkedList<>();
    // Push element x onto stack.
    public void push(int x) 
    {
        if (q1.isEmpty())
        {
            q2.offer(x);
        }
        else
        {
            q1.offer(x);
        }
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop() 
    {
        if (q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty())
        {
            return;
        }
        
        if (q1.isEmpty())
        {
            while (q2.size() > 1)
            {
                q1.offer(q2.poll());
            }
            
            q2.poll();
        }
        else
        {
            while (q1.size() > 1)
            {
                q2.offer(q1.poll());
            }
            
            q1.poll();
        }
    }

    // Get the top element.
    public int top() 
    {
        int res = 0;
        if (q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty())
        {
            return res;
        }
        
        if (q1.isEmpty())
        {
            while (q2.size() > 1)
            {
                q1.offer(q2.poll());
            }
            
            res = q2.poll();
            q1.offer(res);
            
            return res;
        }
        else
        {
            while (q1.size() > 1)
            {
                q2.offer(q1.poll());
            }
            
            res = q1.poll();
            q2.offer(res);
            
            
        }
        
        return res;
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() 
    {
        return q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty();
    }
}

 

LeetCode: 225. Implement Stack using Queues

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/snakech/p/5757856.html

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