标签:style http color os io for ar 代码
题意:给一条长为n的线段,要选k个点,分成k + 1段,问这k + 1段能组成k + 1边形的概率
思路:对于n边形而言,n - 1条边的和要大于另外那条边,然后先考虑3边和4边形的情况,根据公式在坐标系中画出来的图,总面积为x,而不满足的面积被分成几块,每块面积为x/2k,然后在观察发现一共是k + 1块,所以符合的面积为x?x?(k+1)/2k,这样一来除以总面积就得到了概率1?(k+1)/2k
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> const int N = 55; typedef long long ll; int t, k; ll mi[N]; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { while (b) { ll tmp = b; b = a % b; a = tmp; } return a; } int main() { mi[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) mi[i] = mi[i - 1] * 2; scanf("%d", &t); int cas = 0; while (t--) { scanf("%*d%d", &k); printf("Case #%d: ", ++cas); if (k == 1) { printf("0/1\n"); continue; } ll zi = mi[k] - k - 1; ll mu = mi[k]; ll d = gcd(zi, mu); printf("%lld/%lld\n", zi / d, mu / d); } return 0; }
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标签:style http color os io for ar 代码
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/accelerator_/article/details/38439185