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DEBIAN操作系统
预备操作：
安装 gcc g++ make cmake
开启Terminal
切换到超级用户 下载安装上述软件
A@debian:~$ su Password: root@debian:/home/A# apt-get install gcc g++ make cmake Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done make is already the newest version. gcc is already the newest version. g++ is already the newest version. cmake is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
//==========================================================
makefile 内容如下
TARGET= main CPP_FILES = $(shell ls *.cpp) BASE = $(basename $(CPP_FILES)) OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(addprefix obj/,$(BASE))) $(TARGET):$(OBJS) -rm -f $@ g++ -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) obj/%.o:%.cpp @if test -d"obj";then mkdir -p obj; fi; g++ -c -o $@ $< clean: -rm -f $(TARGET) -rm -f obj/*.o
同一目录下有三个文件 main.cpp Test1.cpp Test1.h Test2.cpp Test2.h
最后结果：
# make rm -f main g++ -o main obj/main.o obj/Test1.o obj/Test2.o
内容解释参考
http://blog.csdn.net/wcl199274/article/details/39140459
由于网页排版 makefile内容请大家注意重新使用TAB排版 否则可能编译不过
//=============================================================
CMAKE的测试环境如下
一个main.cpp 内容随意 可编译即可
一个CMakeLists.txt
内容如下:
PROJECT(main)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(main ${DIR_SRCS})
编译结果如下
cmake . -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/A/Desktop/3
make [100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o Linking CXX executable main [100%] Built target main
//===================================================
更进一步的 根目录下 放入main.cpp CMakeLists.txt
在新建一个子目录src 子目录下放置Test1.cpp Test1.h CMakeLists.txt
根目录CMakeLists.txt内容如下：
PROJECT(main)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY( src )
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(main ${DIR_SRCS} )
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( main Test )
子目录CMakeLists.txt内容如下：
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_TEST1_SRCS)
ADD_LIBRARY ( Test ${DIR_TEST1_SRCS})
编译显示如下:
cmake . -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.9.2 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.9.2 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/A/Desktop/2
make Scanning dependencies of target Test [ 50%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/Test.dir/Test1.cpp.o Linking CXX static library libTest.a [ 50%] Built target Test Scanning dependencies of target main [100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o Linking CXX executable main [100%] Built target main
内容解释参考
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-cmake/
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/itdef/p/5767940.html
