UVa11478 - Halum(差分约束)

You are given a directed graph G(V,E) with a set of vertices and edges. Each edge (i,j) that connects some vertex i to vertex j has an integer cost associated with that edge.
 
Define the operation Halum(v, d) to operate on a vertex v using an integer d as follows: subtract d from the cost of all edges that enter v and add d to the cost of every edge that leaves v.

As an example of that operation, consider graph G that has three vertices named (1, 2, 3) and two edges. Edge (1, 2) has cost -1, and edge (2,3) has cost 1. The operation Halum(2,-3) operates on edges entering and leaving vertex 2.  Thus, edge (1, 2) gets cost -1-(-3)=2 and the edge (2, 3) gets cost 1 + (-3) = -2.

Your goal is to apply the Halum function to a graph, potentially repeatedly, until every edge in the graph has at least a certain cost that is greater than zero. You have to maximize this cost.

Two space-separated integers per case: V(V≤500) and E(E≤2700). E lines follow. Each line represents a directed edge using three space-separated integers (u, v, d). Absolute value of cost can be at most 10000.

If the problem is solvable, then print the maximum possible value. If there is no such solution print “No Solution”. If the value can be arbitrary large print “Infinite”

2 1
1 2 10
2 1
1 2 -10
3 3
1 2 4
2 3 2
3 1 5
4 5
2 3 4
4 2 5
3 4 2
3 1 0
1 2 -1

白书上的例题：白书上说答案为非负，然后弹了n遍，一看题意是大于0。坑爹

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500+10;
const int maxm = 5700+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
struct edge{
    int v,w,nxt;
}e[maxm];
int nume,ne,nv;
int head[maxn];
queue<int> que;
bool inQue[maxn];
int cnt[maxn];
int dist[maxn];

void init(){
    memset(head,0,sizeof head);
    nume = 1;
}

void addedge(int u,int v,int w){
    e[++nume].nxt = head[u];
    e[nume].v = v;
    e[nume].w = w;
    head[u] = nume;
}

bool SPFA(int dis){
    memset(inQue,0,sizeof inQue);
    memset(cnt,0,sizeof cnt);
    while(!que.empty()) que.pop();
    int src = 0;
    inQue[src] = true;
    que.push(src);
    for(int i = 1; i <= nv; i++) dist[i] = inf;
    dist[src] = 0;
    while(!que.empty()){
        int u = que.front();
        que.pop();
        inQue[u] = false;
        for(int i = head[u]; i ; i = e[i].nxt){
            int v = e[i].v,w = e[i].w - dis;
            if(dist[u]+w < dist[v]){
                dist[v] = dist[u]+w;
                if(!inQue[v]){
                    if(++cnt[v] >= nv+1)
                        return false;
                    inQue[v] = true;
                    que.push(v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

int binary_ser(){
    int L = 2,R = 10001;
    int ans = 0;
    while(L <= R){
        int mid = (L+R)>>1;
        if(SPFA(mid)){
            L = mid+1;
        }else{
            R = mid-1;
        }
    }
    return R;
}
int main(){

    while(~scanf("%d%d",&nv,&ne)){
        int a,b,c;
        init();
        for(int i = 0; i < ne; i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            addedge(a,b,c);
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= nv; i++){
            addedge(0,i,0);
        }
        if(SPFA(10001)){
            printf("Infinite\n");
        }
        else if(!SPFA(1)){
            printf("No Solution\n");
        }else{
            printf("%d\n",binary_ser());
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Infinite
Infinite
3
1