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https://openxmlexporttoexcel.codeplex.com/
引用:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;//2.0 OpenXml SDK 2.0 2.5 2.6 using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet; using System.IO.Packaging; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using ClosedXML.Excel; //http://closedxml.codeplex.com/ 3.5 and 4.0 .net framework
string filename = "20160816000.xlsx";//220160815 //Book1 涂聚文测试注:这两个文件的工作内容一样 2016081600011.xlsx 此文件21KB 20160816000.xlsx 此文件容量19.1M 不规则并有隐藏列,出现读取列问题,只能用System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection string sheename = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public OpenXmlSdkForm() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// http://closedxml.codeplex.com/ /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <param name="fileName"></param> public void ExportDataToExcel(DataTable dt, string fileName) { using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook()) { var ws = wb.Worksheets.Add(dt, "ws"); // worksheets name must be added. wb.Style.Alignment.Horizontal = XLAlignmentHorizontalValues.Center; wb.Style.Font.Bold = true; //set header style ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Fill.BackgroundColor = XLColor.White; ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Font.Bold = true; ws.Rows(1, 1).Style.Font.FontColor = XLColor.Onyx; ws.Columns().Width = 20; //remove AutoFilter ws.Tables.FirstOrDefault().ShowAutoFilter = false; // winform 用法 wb.SaveAs(filename); //webform 用法 //Response.Clear(); //Response.Buffer = true; //Response.Charset = "utf-8"; //Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; //Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx"); //using (MemoryStream MyMemoryStream = new MemoryStream()) //{ // wb.SaveAs(MyMemoryStream); // MyMemoryStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream); // Response.Flush(); // Response.End(); //} } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath"></param> public void ImportExcel(string filePath,string sheetnaem) { //Open the Excel file using ClosedXML. using (XLWorkbook workBook = new XLWorkbook(filePath)) { //Read the first Sheet from Excel file. IXLWorksheet workSheet = workBook.Worksheet(sheetnaem);//sheetid //Create a new DataTable. DataTable dt = new DataTable(); //Loop through the Worksheet rows. bool firstRow = true; foreach (IXLRow row in workSheet.Rows()) { //Use the first row to add columns to DataTable. if (firstRow) { foreach (IXLCell cell in row.Cells()) { dt.Columns.Add(cell.Value.ToString()); } firstRow = false; } else { //Add rows to DataTable. dt.Rows.Add(); int i = 0; foreach (IXLCell cell in row.Cells()) { dt.Rows[dt.Rows.Count - 1][i] = cell.Value.ToString(); i++; } } dataGridView1.DataSource = dt; } } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void OpenXmlSdkForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { getCombox(filename, comboBox1); ImportExcel(filename,this.comboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString()); }
/// <summary> /// 涂聚文//hide column C /// s.SetColumnHidden(2,true); https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff956189(v=office.14).aspx /// //hide IRow 2 /// r2.ZeroHeight = true; /// 否隐藏(isColumnHidden) /// 20150820 /// 七夕节 涂聚文注: 隐瞒列读不出来 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable ReadIdDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); try { using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false)) { WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart; // spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.CalculationProperties.ForceFullCalculation = true; // spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.CalculationProperties.FullCalculationOnLoad = true; //spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets; Sheet theSheet = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s.Name == sheetName).FirstOrDefault(); //IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>();//第一个工作表 //string relationshipId = theSheet.FirstOrDefault().ExtendedAttributes.ElementAt(0); //工作表 // numID = sheets.Count(); WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(theSheet.Id);//第一个工作表 Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet; SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>(); //IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>(); IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>(); // // // var list = sheetData.Descendants<Row>().Where((r) => r.Hidden != null && r.Hidden.Value).Select(r => r.RowIndex.Value).ToList<uint>(); // //foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0)) //{ // dataTable.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell)); //标题 //} for (int j = 0; j < 59; j++) { dataTable.Columns.Add(j.ToString(), typeof(string)); } foreach (Row row in rows) { DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); //隐藏的列未显示 //for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++) //{ // dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i)); //} for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++) { //if (row.Hidden == true) //{ // dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i)); //} //else //{ dataRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i)); //} } //row.getZeroHeight() dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } dataTable.Rows.RemoveAt(0); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.Message.ToString(); } return dataTable; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="FileName"></param> /// <param name="columnNumber"></param> public void HideColumn(string FileName, UInt32Value columnNumber) { using (SpreadsheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open( FileName, true)) { IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = document.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s.Name == "Sheet1"); if (sheets.Count() == 0) { // The specified worksheet does not exist. return; } WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)document.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(sheets.First().Id); Worksheet worksheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet; Columns columns1 = GenerateColumns(columnNumber); // The column element is behind the SheetFormatProperties element. worksheet.InsertAfter(columns1, worksheet.SheetFormatProperties); worksheet.Save(); } } // Creates an Columns instance and adds its children. public Columns GenerateColumns(UInt32Value ColumnIndex) { Columns columns1 = new Columns(); Column column1 = new Column() { Min = ColumnIndex, Max = ColumnIndex, Width = 0D, Hidden = true, CustomWidth = true }; columns1.Append(column1); return columns1; } /// <summary> /// Reads the specified file save path. /// </summary> /// <param name="fileSavePath">The file save path.</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataSet Read(string fileSavePath) { DataSet resultSet = new DataSet(); using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileSavePath, false)) { WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart; IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>(); foreach (Sheet sheet in sheets) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string relationshipId = sheet.Id.Value; string sheetName = sheet.SheetId; dt.TableName = sheet.SheetId; WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart) spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(relationshipId); Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet; SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>(); IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>(); foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0)) { dt.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell)); } List<Row> rowsList = new List<Row>(); rowsList = rows.ToList(); //Start from 1, first row is header. for ( int iterRowIndex = 1 ; iterRowIndex < rowsList.Count ; iterRowIndex ++) //this will also include your header row… { Row row = rowsList[iterRowIndex]; DataRow tempRow = dt.NewRow(); for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++) { tempRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i)); } dt.Rows.Add(tempRow); } resultSet.Tables.Add(dt); } } return resultSet; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="document"></param> /// <param name="cell"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string GetCellValue(SpreadsheetDocument document, Cell cell) { //try //{ SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart = document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart; string value = cell.CellValue.InnerXml; if (cell.DataType != null && cell.DataType.Value == CellValues.SharedString) { return stringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)].InnerText; } else { return value; } /// //if (cell.ChildElements.Count == 0) // return null; //get cell value //String value = cell.CellValue.InnerText; ////Look up real value from shared string table //if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString)) // value = stringTablePart.SharedStringTable // .ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)] // .InnerText; //return value; //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // ex.Message.ToString(); // return ""; //} } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> static void read2(string fileName) { using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { using (SpreadsheetDocument doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fs, false)) { WorkbookPart workbookPart = doc.WorkbookPart; SharedStringTablePart sstpart = workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>().First(); SharedStringTable sst = sstpart.SharedStringTable; WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First(); Worksheet sheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet; var cells = sheet.Descendants<Cell>(); var rows = sheet.Descendants<Row>(); MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Row count = {0}", rows.Count())); //LongCount MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Cell count = {0}", cells.Count()));//LongCount // One way: go through each cell in the sheet foreach (Cell cell in cells) { if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString)) { int ssid = int.Parse(cell.CellValue.Text); string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText; string.Format("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str); } else if (cell.CellValue != null) { string.Format("Cell contents: {0}", cell.CellValue.Text); } } // Or... via each row foreach (Row row in rows) { foreach (Cell c in row.Elements<Cell>()) { if ((c.DataType != null) && (c.DataType == CellValues.SharedString)) { int ssid = int.Parse(c.CellValue.Text); string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText; string.Format("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str); } else if (c.CellValue != null) { string.Format("Cell contents: {0}", c.CellValue.Text); } } } } } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="filename"></param> /// <param name="combox"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable getCombox(string filename, ComboBox combox) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); List<SheetNameInfo> sheetinfo = new List<SheetNameInfo>(); sheetinfo = GetSheets(filename); combox.DataSource = sheetinfo; combox.ValueMember = "SheetName"; combox.DisplayMember = "SheetName"; //dt=ReadIdDataTable(filename, sheetinfo[0].SheetName); return dt; } /// <summary> /// 读取工作表名 涂聚文注 /// EXCEL 2007版以上 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<SheetNameInfo> GetSheets(String strFileName) { string id = string.Empty; // Fill this collection with a list of all the sheets. List<SheetNameInfo> sheets = new List<SheetNameInfo>(); using (SpreadsheetDocument xlPackage = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(strFileName, false)) { WorkbookPart workbook = xlPackage.WorkbookPart; Stream workbookstr = workbook.GetStream(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(workbookstr); XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable); nsManager.AddNamespace("default", doc.DocumentElement.NamespaceURI); XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes("//default:sheets/default:sheet", nsManager); int k = 0; foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist) { SheetNameInfo sheetNameInfo = new SheetNameInfo(); String sheetName = String.Empty; sheetName = node.Attributes["name"].Value; // id = node.Attributes["id"].Value; sheetNameInfo.SheetID = int.Parse(node.Attributes["sheetId"].Value.ToString()); sheetNameInfo.Rid = node.Attributes["r:id"].Value; sheetNameInfo.SheetName = sheetName; sheets.Add(sheetNameInfo); k++; } } return sheets; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<String> GetStringSheets(String strFileName) { // Fill this collection with a list of all the sheets. List<String> sheets = new List<String>(); using (SpreadsheetDocument xlPackage = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(strFileName, false)) { WorkbookPart workbook = xlPackage.WorkbookPart; Stream workbookstr = workbook.GetStream(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(workbookstr); XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable); nsManager.AddNamespace("default", doc.DocumentElement.NamespaceURI); XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes("//default:sheets/default:sheet", nsManager); foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist) { String sheetName = String.Empty; sheetName = node.Attributes["name"].Value; sheets.Add(sheetName); } } return sheets; }
/// <summary> ///读取工作表名 /// </summary> public class SheetNameInfo { private int _sheetId; private string _sheetName; private string _rid; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public int SheetID { get { return _sheetId; } set { _sheetId = value; } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string SheetName { get { return _sheetName; } set { _sheetName = value; } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string Rid { get { return _rid; } set { _rid = value; } } }
csharp:OpenXml SDK 2.0 and ClosedXML read excel file
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/geovindu/p/5778227.html