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给定一个单向的链表,要求以相等的概率返回
时间复杂度o(n),空间复杂度o(1)
Given a singly linked list, return a random node’s value from the linked list. Each node must have the same probability of being chosen.
What if the linked list is extremely large and its length is unknown to you? Could you solve this efficiently without using extra space?
// Init a singly linked list [1,2,3].
ListNode head = new ListNode(1);
head.next = new ListNode(2);
head.next.next = new ListNode(3);
Solution solution = new Solution(head);
// getRandom() should return either 1, 2, or 3 randomly. Each element should have equal probability of returning.
solution.getRandom();
import java.util.Random;
public class Solution {
/** @param head The linked list‘s head.
Note that the head is guaranteed to be not null, so it contains at least one node. */
ListNode head = null;
Random random = null;
public Solution(ListNode head) {
this.head = head;
random = new Random();
}
/** Returns a random node‘s value. */
public int getRandom() {
ListNode result = null;
ListNode current = head;
for(int n = 1;current != null;n++){
if(random.nextInt(n) == 0){
result = current;
}
current = current.next;
}
return result.val;
}
}
[leetcode]-Linked List Random Node
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lpjishu/article/details/52236153