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一.基本概念
UIKit框架中,可以直接执行拷贝黏贴操作的有:UITextView、UITextField和UIWebView,其他控件需要实现相关方法。
关于UIPasteboard
·黏贴板是app内或者app之间,交换数据的标准机制
·有公开的也有私有的,公开的黏贴板为系统级别(system pasteboard),私有的黏贴板为应用程序级别(app pasteboard),系统级别的黏贴板可以分享数据给任意其他app,应用程序级别的黏贴板只能分享给应用本身或者有相同team ID的应用
·system pasteboard默认是持久化的,所谓持久化,就是设备重启或者app卸载依然有效,app pasteboard默认是非持久化的,可以通过persistent修改
@property(getter=isPersistent,nonatomic) BOOL persistent;
一般使用名为UIPasteboardNameGeneral的system pasteboard,这货是个单例对象,是整个手机所有app共享的黏贴板
UIPasteboard *generalPasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
二.具体实现
以label为例,假设label轻触两下或者长按显示编辑菜单
屏幕快照 2016-04-28 下午8.55.08.png
过程将会涉及
·UIPasteboard:提供黏贴板分享数据,从黏贴板读-写数据
·UIMenuController:展示编辑菜单,用来执行拷贝-黏贴操作
·UIResponder类的canPerformAction:withSender:方法,决定是否显示菜单某些命令,例如剪切
·UIResponderStandardEditActions非正式协议中声明了copy、cut、paste等方法,需要实现
注:展示编辑菜单之前,系统会发送canPerformAction:withSender:消息给第一响应者,所以控件需要成为第一响应者来接收消息,并且在这个方法中,根据上下文的环境评估命令是否可用,例如当黏贴板没有可处理的数据时,响应者应该返回NO,阻止黏贴命令
0.首先打开用户交互,这个不要忘记,添加手势
- (void)awakeFromNib {
[super awakeFromNib];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(showMenu:)];
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.5;
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
if (touch.tapCount == 2) {
[self showMenu:nil];
}
}
1.是否可以成为第一响应者,默认为NO
- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
return YES;
}
2.成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder];
3.创建编辑菜单
//获得单例对象UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];//view是参照物,指向以view为参照物的rect[menu setTargetRect:self.bounds inView:self];//显示[menu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
4.实现canPerformAction:withSender:方法,参数action具体会有哪些方法,基本都在UIResponderStandardEditActions声明了
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(action));
NSLog(@"%@",sender);
if (action == @selector(copy:) && self.text) { //显示条件是文本不为空
return YES;
} else if (action ==@selector(cut:) && self.text) { //显示条件是文本不为空
return YES;
} else if (action == @selector(paste:) && [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].string) { //显示条件是黏贴板不为空
return YES;
} else {
return NO;
}
}
5.实现copy、cut、paste等方法
//实现剪切
- (void)cut:(id)sender {
[self copy:sender];
self.text = nil;
}
//实现拷贝
- (void)copy:(id)sender {
[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].string = self.text;
}
//实现黏贴
- (void)paste:(id)sender {
UIPasteboard *generalPasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]; NSMutableArray *types = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[types addObjectsFromArray:UIPasteboardTypeListString];
if ([generalPasteboard containsPasteboardTypes:types]) {
self.text = generalPasteboard.string;
}
}
6.如果想要添加自定义命令,可以创建UIMenuItem
//添加自定义菜单项
UIMenuItem *item = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Change Color" action:@selector(changeColor:)];
menu.menuItems = @[item];
再以imageView为例,展示图片拷贝黏贴操作
#import "CustomImageView.h"@implementation CustomImageView- (void)awakeFromNib {
[super awakeFromNib];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(showMenu:)];
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.5;
[self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
if (touch.tapCount == 2) {
[self showMenu:nil];
}
}
/** * 4.响应者是否可以执行该方法 * * @param action 方法 * @param sender 请求对象 */
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender {
if (action == @selector(copy:) && self.image) {
return YES;
} else if (action == @selector(cut:) && self.image) {
return YES;
} else if (action == @selector(paste:) && [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].image) {
return YES;
} else if (action == @selector(changeColor:)) {
return YES;
} else {
return NO;
}
}
/** * 1.是否可以成为第一响应者,默认为NO *
/- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
return YES;
}
- (void)showMenu:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded || longPress == nil) { //2.成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder]; //添加自定义菜单项
UIMenuItem *item = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Change Color" action:@selector(changeColor:)]; //3.创建编辑菜单
UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
[menu setTargetRect:self.bounds inView:self];
menu.menuItems = @[item];
[menu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
}
}
- (void)cut:(id)sender {
[self copy:sender];
self.image = nil; }
- (void)copy:(id)sender {
[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].image = self.image;
}
- (void)paste:(id)sender {
UIPasteboard *generalPasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
NSMutableArray *types = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[types addObjectsFromArray:UIPasteboardTypeListImage];
if ([generalPasteboard containsPasteboardTypes:types]) {
self.image = generalPasteboard.image;
}
}
- (void)changeColor:(id)sender {
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
屏幕快照 2016-04-28 下午9.28.28.png
屏幕快照 2016-04-28 下午9.30.34.png
感谢分享
UIMenuController搭配UIPasteboard,执行拷贝-黏贴操作-b
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/isItOk/p/5791622.html