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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines is published by the World Health Organization (WHO). The first list, published in 1977, included 204 pharmaceutical drugs.[1] The WHO updates the list every two years. The WHO later added a separate WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children up to 12 years of age.
As of 2016, at least 156 countries have created national lists of essential medicines based on the WHO‘s model list.[2] The national lists contain between 334 and 580 medications.[3]
In the United States, price increases up to 50 times, starting in 2004, have made many first-line drugs on the list, such as pyrimethamine and albendazole, unaffordable for low-income people. These drugs are still available at lower prices outside the U.S.[4]
In April 2015, the WHO published the 19th edition of the adult list and 5th edition of the list for children.[5][6] The following list is based on the 19th edition of the adult list:
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines 世界卫生组织珍贵药清单
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/biopy/p/5794661.html
