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机器 只需要安装一台机器
操作系统:Ubuntu 11.04 64操作系统
hadoop:版本是1.0.2,安装在/usr/local/hadoop
sun jdk:版本是1.6.0_31 64bit,安装在/usr/local/jdk
hive:版本是0.8.1,安装在/usr/local/hive
下载hive:http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/hive/hive-0.8.1/hive-0.8.1.tar.gz
(1)上传hive安装包到机器上,使用root用户登陆:
tar -xvf hive-0.8.1.tar.gz
(2)将解压的hive分别移动并改名为/usr/local/hive
rm -rf /usr/local/hive mv hive-0.8.1 /usr/local/hive
(1)修改/usr/local/hive/bin/hive-config.sh
在文件末尾加入
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
(2) 根据hive-default.xml复制hive-site.xml
cp /usr/local/hive/conf/hive-default.xml /usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml
(3)配置hive-site.xml,主要配置项如下:
hive.metastore.warehouse.dir：（HDFS上的）数据目录
hive.exec.scratchdir：（HDFS上的）临时文件目录
hive.metastore.warehouse.dir默认值是/user/hive/warehouse
hive.exec.scratchdir默认值是/tmp/hive-${user.name}
以上是默认值，暂时不改。
(4)改变 /usr/local/hive的目录所有者为hadoop
chown -R hadoop:hadoop /usr/local/hive
(5)配置hive的log4j:
cp /usr/loca/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties.template /usr/loca/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties
修改/usr/loca/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties将org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.EventCounter改为org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter
(6)启动hive
使用hadoop用户登陆,执行/usr/local/hive/bin/hive
(7)测试hive
hive> create TABLE pokes( id INT, name string); hive> SHOW TABLES; hive> select * from pokes; hive> drop table pokes;
默认meta数据库为derby ，为了避免使用默认的Derby数据库（有并发访问和性能的问题），通常还需要配置元数据库为MySQL
修改配置文件conf/hive-site.xml
<property> <name>hive.metastore.local</name> <value>false</value> <description>controls whether to connect to remove metastore server or open a new metastore server in Hive Client JVM</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://mysql_server_host:3306/hivedb?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=latin1</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>mysql_username</value> <description>username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>mysql_password</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.dbconnectionstring</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://mysql_server_host:3306/hive_stats?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=latin1&user=mysql_username&password=mysql_password&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>The default connection string for the database that stores temporary hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.dbconnectionstring</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://mysql_server_host:3306/hive_stats?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&user=mysql_username&password=mysql_password&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>The default connection string for the database that stores temporary hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.dbclass</name> <value>jdbc:mysql</value> <description>The default database that stores temporary hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.jdbcdriver</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>The JDBC driver for the database that stores temporary hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.uris</name> <value>thrift://127.0.0.1:9083</value> </property>
添加metastore启动脚本bin/hive-metastore.sh
#!/bin/sh nohup ./hive --service metastore >> metastore.log 2>&1 & echo $! > hive-metastore.pid
添加hive server启动脚本bin/hive-server.sh
nohup ./hive --service hiveserver >> hiveserver.log 2>&1 & echo $! > hive-server.pid
启动metastore和hive server
./hive-metastore.sh ./hive-server.sh
使用客户端连接和测试
参考之前的hive测试步骤一一执行。
如果出现
FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error(s) were found while auto-creating/validating the datastore for classes. The errors are printed in the log, and are attached to this exception.
NestedThrowables:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask
或者是
FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:Got exception: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException null)
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask
以上错误，主要是在select操作、drop操作时，就会出错。
这样的错误，可以修改hivedb数据库编码:
mysql> alter database hivedb character set latin1;
然后重启hive metastore和hive server就可以了
mysql数据库的编码目前最好设置为latin1,否则使用hive会出现莫名其妙的问题
转：http://www.cnblogs.com/ggjucheng/archive/2012/04/26/2471341.html
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/andy6/p/5800531.html
