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Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
Total Submissions: 30176 | Accepted: 13119 | Special Judge |
Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 x
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 9 x 10 12 9 10 x 12 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 13 14 11 15 13 14 11 15 13 14 x 15 13 14 15 x r-> d-> r->
Input
1 2 3 x 4 6 7 5 8
1 2 3 x 4 6 7 5 8
Output
Sample Input
2 3 4 1 5 x 7 6 8
Sample Output
ullddrurdllurdruldr
Source
题目链接:POJ 1077
主要就是用康托展开来映射判重的问题,info::val就是康托展开hash值,info::step就是积累的状态。另外感觉这题剧毒,自己本来用int vis[]和char his[]想最后回溯记录答案从而代替速度比较慢的string,结果居然超时……TLE一晚上,要不是看了大牛的博客估计要一直T在这个坑点上。还有不知道为什么string的加号重载在C++编译器里会CE,换G++才过。
什么是康托展开?——康托展开介绍文章
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<sstream> #include<cstring> #include<bitset> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<deque> #include<stack> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define CLR(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x)) #define LC(x) (x<<1) #define RC(x) ((x<<1)+1) #define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1) typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef long long LL; const double PI=acos(-1.0); const int N=362880+20; int fact[10]={1,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320,362880}; int direct[4][2]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}}; char MOVE[5]="udlr"; struct info { int s[9]; int indx; string step; int val; }; info S,E; int T; int vis[N]; string ans; int calcantor(int s[]) { int r=0; for (int i=0; i<9; ++i) { int k=0; for (int j=i+1; j<9; ++j) { if(s[j]<s[i]) ++k; } r=r+k*fact[8-i]; } return r; } bool check(const int &x,const int &y) { return (x>=0&&x<3&&y>=0&&y<3); } bool bfs() { CLR(vis,0); queue<info>Q; Q.push(S); vis[S.val]=1; info now,v; while (!Q.empty()) { now=Q.front(); Q.pop(); if(now.val==T) { ans=now.step; return true; } for (int i=0; i<4; ++i) { int x=now.indx/3; int y=now.indx%3; x+=direct[i][0]; y+=direct[i][1]; if(check(x,y)) { v=now; v.indx=x*3+y; v.s[now.indx]=v.s[v.indx]; v.s[v.indx]=0; v.val=calcantor(v.s); if(!vis[v.val]) { vis[v.val]=1; v.step=now.step+MOVE[i]; if(v.val==T) { ans=v.step; return true; } Q.push(v); } } } } return false; } int main(void) { char temp; int i; T=46233; while (cin>>temp) { if(temp==‘x‘) { S.s[0]=0; S.indx=0; } else S.s[0]=temp-‘0‘; for (i=1; i<9; ++i) { cin>>temp; if(temp==‘x‘) { S.s[i]=0; S.indx=i; } else S.s[i]=temp-‘0‘; } S.val=calcantor(S.s); puts(!bfs()?"unsolvable":ans.c_str()); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Blackops/p/5816604.html