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输入一个数组和target,选择任意个数的元素,求和为target的组合,每个元素可以选择多次
dfs,回溯,因为每个元素可以选择多次,所以向下搜索的时候从当前元素开始
同类题:http://blog.csdn.net/AC_0_summer/article/details/48293581
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 void dfs(vector<vector<int> > &v,vector<int> vv,vector<int> a,int i,int target,int sum){ 4 if(sum>target) return; 5 if(sum==target){ 6 v.push_back(vv); 7 return; 8 } 9 // vv.push_back(a[i]); 10 for(int j=i;j<a.size();j++){ 11 if(sum+a[j]<=target){ 12 vv.push_back(a[j]); 13 dfs(v,vv,a,j,target,sum+a[j]); 14 vv.pop_back(); 15 } 16 } 17 } 18 vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) { 19 vector<vector<int> > v; 20 vector<int> vv; 21 int sum=0; 22 sort(candidates.begin(),candidates.end()); 23 for(int i=0;i<candidates.size();i++){ 24 if(candidates[i]<=target){ 25 vv.push_back(candidates[i]); 26 dfs(v,vv,candidates,i,target,sum+candidates[i]); 27 vv.pop_back(); 28 } 29 } 30 if(v.size()==0) return v; 31 vector<vector<int> > ans; 32 ans.push_back(v[0]); 33 int k=0; 34 for(int i=1;i<v.size();i++){ 35 if(ans[k].size()!=v[i].size()){ 36 ans.push_back(v[i]); 37 k++; 38 continue; 39 } 40 int ok=0; 41 for(int j=0;j<ans[k].size();j++){ 42 if(v[i][j]!=ans[k][j]){ 43 ok=1;break; 44 } 45 } 46 if(ok){ 47 ans.push_back(v[i]); 48 k++; 49 } 50 } 51 return ans; 52 } 53 };
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/0summer/p/5821507.html