标签:des com http class blog style div img code java size
Problem:
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1, #, 2, 3},
return [3, 2, 1]
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
分析:
后序遍历的访问顺序是“左右中”,先遍历左子树、右子树,后遍历根节点。思路基本与先序遍历一致,需要借助堆栈。但是根节点是最后遍历的,所以遍历左子树、右子树时候,只做压栈的操作,不将节点加入遍历序列中。将节点加入遍历序列的条件是当前判断的栈顶的元素,没有右子树,或者右子树的根节点是其前驱(代码的第14行)。将根节点访问完后才将其弹出堆栈(代码的第16行)。
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) { 4 vector<int> result; 5 stack<TreeNode *> stk; 6 TreeNode *p = root; 7 while(p != NULL) { 8 stk.push(p); 9 p = p->left; 10 } 11 12 while(!stk.empty()) { 13 TreeNode *top = stk.top(); 14 if(top->right == NULL || result.size() > 0 && top->right->val == result.back()) { 15 result.push_back(top->val); 16 stk.pop(); 17 } else { 18 TreeNode *p = top->right; 19 while(p != NULL) { 20 stk.push(p); 21 p = p->left; 22 } 23 } 24 } 25 return result; 26 } 27 };
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal,码迷,mamicode.com
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
标签:des com http class blog style div img code java size
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/foreverinside/p/3698000.html