标签:linux
本周作业内容:
1、显示当前系统上root、fedora或user1用户的默认shell;
答:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd|egrep ‘^(root|fedora|user1)‘ root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash [root@localhost ~]#
2、找出/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件中某单词后面跟一组小括号的行,形如:hello();
答:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions |egrep "[a-z]+\(\)"
fstab_decode_str() {
checkpid() {
__readlink() {
__fgrep() {
__kill_pids_term_kill_checkpids() {
__kill_pids_term_kill() {
__umount_loop() {
__source_netdevs_fstab() {
__source_netdevs_mtab() {
__umount_loopback_loop() {
__find_mounts() {
__pids_var_run() {
__pids_pidof() {
daemon() {
killproc() {
pidfileofproc() {
pidofproc() {
status() {
echo_success() {
echo_failure() {
echo_passed() {
echo_warning() {
update_boot_stage() {
success() {
failure() {
passed() {
warning() {
action() {
action_silent() {
strstr() {
confirm() {
get_numeric_dev() {
is_ignored_file() {
is_true() {
is_false() {
apply_sysctl() {
key_is_random() {
find_crypto_mount_point() {
init_crypto() {
[root@localhost ~]#3、使用echo命令输出一个绝对路径,使用grep取出其基名;
扩展:取出其路径名
答:
[root@localhost ~]# echo /etc/passwd |grep -o "[^/]*$" passwd [root@localhost ~]# echo /etc/passwd |grep -o "/.*/" /etc/ [root@localhost ~]#
4、找出ifconfig命令结果中的1-255之间数字;
答:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig | egrep -o "[1-9]{1,2}|2[0-5]{1,2}"
29
29
88
19
2
16
8
2
55
19
2
16
8
2
255
255
255
255
6
8
20
29
29
88
64
15
1
38
91
11
78
8
1
46
61
15
4
4
12
34
4
9
1
1
12
7
1
255
6
1
12
8
65
53
6
1
[root@localhost ~]#5、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配合理的IP地址;
答:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig | egrep -o "(\<[1-9]\>|\<[1-9][0-9]\>|\<[1][0-9][0-9]\>|\<[2][0-4][0-9]\>|\<[2][5][0-5]\>)\.(\<[0-9]\>|\<[1-9][0-9]\>|\<[1][0-9][0-9]\>|\<[2][0-4][0-9]\>|\<[2][5][0-5]\>)\.(\<[0-9]\>|\<[1-9][0-9]\>|\<[1][0-9][0-9]\>|\<[2][0-4][0-9]\>|\<[2][5][0-5]\>).(\<[0-9]\>|\<[1-9][0-9]\>|\<[1][0-9][0-9]\>|\<[2][0-4][0-9]\>|\<[2][5][0-5]\>)" 192.168.2.55 192.168.2.255 255.255.255.0 127.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
6、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配出所有的邮件地址;
答:grep ‘[[:alnum:]]\+@[[:alnum:]]\+\.[[:alnum:]]\+$‘
7、查找/var目录下属主为root,且属组为mail的所有文件或目录;
答:
[root@localhost ~]# find /var -user root -group mail -ls 131378 4 drwxrwxr-x 2 root mail 4096 Aug 8 19:06 /var/spool/mail [root@localhost ~]#
8、查找当前系统上没有属主或属组的文件;
进一步:查找当前系统上没有属主或属组,且最近3天内曾被访问过的文件或目录;
答:1,
[root@localhost ~]# find / -nouser -o -nogroup find: `/proc/13265/task/13265/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/task/13265/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/task/13265/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/task/13265/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13265/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory [root@localhost ~]#
2,
[root@localhost ~]# find / -nouser -o -nogroup -a -atime 3 find: `/proc/13263/task/13263/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/task/13263/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/task/13263/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/task/13263/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/fd/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory find: `/proc/13263/fdinfo/5‘: No such file or directory [root@localhost ~]#
9、查找/etc目录下所有用户都有写权限的文件;
答: find /etc -perm -222 -ls
10、查找/etc目录下大于1M,且类型为普通文件的所有文件;
答:find /etc -type f -size +1M -ls
11、查找/etc/init.d/目录下,所有用户都有执行权限,且其它用户有写权限的文件;
答:
find /etc/init.d/ -type f -perm -102 -ls
12、查找/usr目录下不属于root、bin或hadoop的文件;
答:
find /usr/ -type f ! \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) -ls
13、查找/etc/目录下至少有一类用户没有写权限的文件;
答:
find /etc/ ! -perm +222 -ls
14、查找/etc目录下最近一周内其内容被修改过,且不属于root或hadoop的文件;
答:
find /etc/ -type f -ctime -7 -a ! \( -user root -o -user hadoop \) -ls
标签:linux
原文地址:http://9693009.blog.51cto.com/9683009/1846097