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人和身份证之间就是一个典型的一对一关联关系。实现一对一关联关系映射的方式有两种一种是基于外键,一种是基于主键,下面我们先看基于外键的关联方式
首先看他们的实体类
Person类
package entity; public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private IdCard idCard; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public IdCard getIdCard() { return idCard; } public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) { this.idCard = idCard; } }
然后看IdCard类
package entity; public class IdCard { private Integer id; private String number; private Person person; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } public Person getPerson() { return person; } public void setPerson(Person person) { this.person = person; } }
这里在Person类和IdCard类中分别有一个对方类型的属性。
然后看他们之间的关联关系映射,首先看Person.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="entity.Person" table="Person" schema="MYHR"> <id name="id" type="int"> <column name="ID" /> <generator class="assigned" /> </id> <property name="name" type="string"> <column name="NAME" not-null="true" /> </property> <!-- idCard属性,IdCard类型,表达本类与IdCard的一对一关联 --> <!-- 采用基于外键的一对一,本方无外键方 --> <!-- property-ref属性:对方映射中外键类对应的属性名 --> <one-to-one name="idCard" class="entity.IdCard" property-ref="person"> </one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
然后看一下IdCard.hbm.xml文档
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="entity.IdCard" table="IdCard" schema="MYHR"> <id name="id"> <column name="ID"/> <generator class="assigned" /> </id> <property name="number"> <column name="NAME" not-null="true" /> </property> <!-- person属性,Person类型,表示与Person类的一对一关联关系 --> <!-- 采用基于外键的一对一关联方式,本方有外键 --> <many-to-one name="person" column="personId" class="entity.Person" unique="true"></many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
这样Person和IdCard之间的一对一关联关系就搭建好了
测试类
package test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import entity.IdCard; import entity.Person; import factory.HibernateSessionFactory; public class Test { private Session session = null; private Transaction tran = null; @org.junit.Test public void save() { session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); tran = session.beginTransaction(); try{ //新建对象 Person p = new Person(); p.setId(1); p.setName("张三"); IdCard idCard = new IdCard(); idCard.setId(1); idCard.setNumber("10001"); p.setIdCard(idCard); idCard.setPerson(p); session.save(p); session.save(idCard); tran.commit(); }catch(Exception e){ tran.rollback(); } } @org.junit.Test public void Get() { session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); tran = session.beginTransaction(); try{ Person person = (Person) session.get(Person.class, 1); IdCard idCard = person.getIdCard(); System.out.println(person.getName()+"身份证号:"+idCard.getNumber()); tran.commit(); }catch(Exception e){ tran.rollback(); } } //解除关系 @org.junit.Test public void RemoveRelation() { session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); tran = session.beginTransaction(); try{ //从有外键方接触关联关系可以,不可以从无外键方解除 IdCard idCard = (IdCard)session.get(IdCard.class, 1); idCard.setPerson(null); tran.commit(); }catch(Exception e){ tran.rollback(); } } //删除 @org.junit.Test public void DeleteRelation() { session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); tran = session.beginTransaction(); try{ //如果没有关联对方,可以直接删除。 //如果有关联对方,且可以维护关联关系,他就会先删除关联关系,在删除自己。 //如果有关联关系,且不能维护关联关系,所以会执行删除自己,并且抛出异常。 IdCard idCard = (IdCard)session.get(IdCard.class, 1); session.delete(idCard); tran.commit(); }catch(Exception e){ tran.rollback(); } } }
这就是基于外键方式,基于主键的方式只需要在以上基础修改一下映射文件即可,下面分别看一下修改后的映射文件
首先看Person.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="entity"> <class name="entity.Person" table="Person" schema="MYHR"> <id name="id" type="int"> <column name="ID" /> <generator class="assigned" /> </id> <property name="name" type="string"> <column name="NAME" not-null="true" /> </property> <!-- idCard属性,IdCard类型,表达本类与IdCard的一对一关联 --> <!-- 采用基于主键的一对一,本方无外键方 --> <one-to-one name="idCard" class="entity.IdCard"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
然后看IdCard.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="entity"> <class name="entity.IdCard" table="IdCard" schema="MYHR"> <id name="id" type="int"> <column name="ID" /> <!-- 当使用基于主键的一对一映射时,有外键方的主键生成策略是foreign, --> <!-- 参数property:生成主键值时所根据的对象 --> <generator class="foreign"> <param name="property">person</param> </generator> </id> <property name="number" type="string"> <column name="NAME" not-null="true" /> </property> <!-- person属性,Person类型,表示与Person类的一对一关联关系 --> <!-- 采用基于主键的一对一关联方式,本方有外键 --> <one-to-one name="person" class="entity.Person" constrained="true" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qingzhi/p/5842715.html