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1.git官网
https://www.git-scm.com/
2.git安装
[root@git ~]# yum install git
3.用户配置
[root@git ~]# git config --global user.name "xiaoyi" # 创建用户 [root@git ~]# git config --global user.email "admin@xiaoyi.com" # 配置邮箱 [root@git ~]# git config --global color.ui true # 配置颜色 [root@git ~]# git config --list # 查看配置 user.name=xiaoyi user.email=admin@xiaoyi.com color.ui=true [root@git ~]# mkdir xiao # 创建仓库目录 [root@git ~]# cd xiao/ [root@git xiao]# git init # 初始化仓库 Initialized empty Git repository in /root/xiao/.git/ [root@git xiao]# ll -a total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 14 10:06 . dr-xr-x---. 4 root root 4096 Jun 14 10:06 .. drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Jun 14 10:06 .git
4.创建文件，并提交
[root@git xiao]# echo "1 hehe" > readme.txt # 创建文件 [root@git xiao]# cat readme.txt # 查看文件 1 hehe [root@git xiao]# git status # 查询 # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Untracked files: # (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) # # readme.txt nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) [root@git xiao]# git add readme.txt # 加入到暂存区 [root@git xiao]# git status # 查询 # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Changes to be committed: # (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage) # # new file: readme.txt # [root@git xiao]# git commit -m "the first commit" ＃ 提交到仓库 [master (root-commit) 3511675] the first commit 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 readme.txt
5.提交第二个文件
[root@git xiao]# echo "xiao" > deploy.sh # 创建文件 [root@git xiao]# git add deploy.sh # 提交到暂存区 [root@git xiao]# git status # 查看状态 [root@git xiao]# git commit -m "2th" # 提交 [root@git xiao]# git log # 查看日志
6.修改文件
[root@git xiao]# echo 2 >> deploy.sh # 追加文件 [root@git xiao]# git status [root@git xiao]# git add deploy.sh [root@git xiao]# git commit -m "add 2" [root@git xiao]# git log # 查看日志 commit cc7913913c2f1d037dab05ee0a5e50b5ec8b9d36 Author: xiaoyi <admin@xiaoyi.com> Date: Tue Jun 14 10:30:09 2016 +0800 add 2 commit c91cad8dbe07c8671c5eed33073d666ea6ce26ad Author: xiaoyi <admin@xiaoyi.com> Date: Tue Jun 14 10:25:09 2016 +0800 2th commit 3511675998635b5bbc3e8384cdf3867b57a96d0a Author: xiaoyi <admin@xiaoyi.com> Date: Tue Jun 14 10:13:28 2016 +0800 the first commit
7.版本回退
[root@git xiao]# cat deploy.sh # 当前版本内容 xiao 2 [root@git xiao]# git reset --hard HEAD^ # 一个^回退上一个版本，二个^^回退前二个版本 HEAD is now at c91cad8 2th [root@git xiao]# cat deploy.sh xiao
8.回退到指定版本
[root@git xiao]# git reflog # 查看flog c91cad8 HEAD@{0}: HEAD^: updating HEAD cc79139 HEAD@{1}: commit: add 2 c91cad8 HEAD@{2}: commit: 2th 3511675 HEAD@{3}: commit (initial): the first commit [root@git xiao]# git reset --hard cc79139 # 回退到这个版本
9.版本迁出
git checkout -- readme.txt
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunmmi/p/5847464.html
