标签:style color java os io 数据 ar 算法
直接上源码:
构造函数:
/**
* Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
*/
public ArrayList() {
this(10);
}
其实arrayList的本质是一个数据,只不过这个数组的大小可以变化。我们先来看下arraylist的数组是怎么定义的
/**
* Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the list
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
* is negative
*/
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
super();
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
initialCapacity);
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
}
构造函数直接弄了一个10大小的obj对象数组。
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
讲到这里我们看下其实只有两个成员变量:
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L; /** * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored. * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. */ private transient Object[] elementData;//元素 /** * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains). * * @serial */ private int size;//list元素数量
看他的核心方法:add
public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacity(size + 1); // 添加元素的时候先让数量+1
elementData[size++] = e;//对应的数组引用放对应的对象
return true;
}
这里面有个比较有意思的方法就是这个ensureCapacit这个方法里面有对应的扩展数组的算法:
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;//获得最初的数组大小,默认情况下初始值是10
if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {//如果比原先的数组元素大了执行如下操作
Object oldData[] = elementData;//保存原有的数组元素
//重新new一个数组
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
//重新生成一个数组对象并返回,生成的数组对象大小为原先的1.5X+1和minCapacity之间较大的那个
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
}
jdk源码解读之ArrayList,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:style color java os io 数据 ar 算法
原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/1455908/blog/299999