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Description
Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string s with his directions for motion:
But now Memory wants to end at the origin. To do this, he has a special trident. This trident can replace any character in s with any of ‘L‘, ‘R‘, ‘U‘, or ‘D‘. However, because he doesn‘t want to wear out the trident, he wants to make the minimum number of edits possible. Please tell Memory what is the minimum number of changes he needs to make to produce a string that, when walked, will end at the origin, or if there is no such string.
The first and only line contains the string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 100 000) — the instructions Memory is given.
If there is a string satisfying the conditions, output a single integer — the minimum number of edits required. In case it‘s not possible to change the sequence in such a way that it will bring Memory to to the origin, output -1.
RRU
-1
UDUR
1
RUUR
2
In the first sample test, Memory is told to walk right, then right, then up. It is easy to see that it is impossible to edit these instructions to form a valid walk.
In the second sample test, Memory is told to walk up, then down, then up, then right. One possible solution is to change s to "LDUR". This string uses 1 edit, which is the minimum possible. It also ends at the origin.
题意：给你一些方向，可以修改其中的字符（改变方向），让起点和终点相同，当然修改次数最小，不行就是-1
解法：首先奇数是不可能返回的，然后要让起点和终点相同，只要左右上下出现次数相同就好了，那么修改的也就是左右 和 上下 缺少的次数
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int MAX=100005;
struct P
{
int x;int y;
}He[1000005];
map<char,int>q;
int main()
{
string s;
cin>>s;
if(s.length()%2)
{
cout<<"-1"<<endl;
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
q[s[i]]++;
}
cout<<(abs(q[‘L‘]-q[‘R‘])+abs(q[‘U‘]-q[‘D‘]))/2<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Codeforces Round #370 (Div. 2) B
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/yinghualuowu/p/5866341.html
