实验环境：物理机(访问测试)： willis.example.com 172.25.254.6
varnish缓存端： server1.example.com 172.25.254.1
负载均衡端1： web1.example.com 172.25.254.10
负载均衡端2： web2.example.com 172.25.254.20
实验内容：1.解压安装包
2.配置数据库信息
3.安装varnish,http与php
4.配置varnish
5.访问端测试
6.cdn推送
实验前提：负载均衡端已配置好虚拟主机
实验安装包：bansys.zip
varnish-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
varnish-libs-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
1.解压安装包
[root@server1 mnt]# ls
bansys.zip
[root@server1 mnt]# unzip bansys.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/
2.配置数据库信息
[root@server1 mnt]# vim /var/www/html/bansys/config.php #只保留如下设置,其余注释掉
<?php
///////////////////////数据库信息/////////////////////////
//数据库信息
# $host = "localhost";
# $user = "";
# $passwd = "";
# $dbname = "bansys";
# $conn = mysql_connect($host, $user, $passwd) or die(‘Unable to connect database...‘);
# mysql_select_db($dbname,$conn);
# $query = "select ResourceIP from purgeapp_resource";
# $results = mysql_query($query,$conn);
#
# while ($row=mysql_fetch_row($results)) {
# $varnish_host[] = $row[0];
# }
# #mysql_close($conn);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//varnish主机列表
//可定义多个主机列表
$var_group1 = array(
‘host‘ => array(‘172.25.254.1‘),
‘port‘ => ‘6082‘,
);
//这个使用了mysql读取数据
# $var_group3 = array(
# ‘host‘ => $varnish_host,
# ‘port‘ => ‘6082‘,
# );
//varnish群组定义
//对主机列表进行绑定
$VAR_CLUSTER = array(
‘www.willis.com‘ => $var_group1,
);
//varnish版本
//2.x和3.x推送命令不一样
$VAR_VERSION = "3";
?>
3.安装varnish,http与php
[root@server1 mnt]# ls
varnish-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm varnish-libs-3.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 mnt]# yum install * -y
[root@server1 mnt]# vim /etc/sysconfig/varnish
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80 ##设定varnish的端口为80
[root@server1 mnt]# /etc/init.d/varnish start
[root@server1 html]# yum install php httpd -y
[root@server1 html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
136 Listen 8080
402 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
[root@server1 html]# mv bansys/ upindex
[root@server1 html]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
4.配置varnish
[root@server1 mnt]#vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl
backend web1 {
.host = "172.25.254.20";
.port = "80";
}
backend web2 {
.host="172.25.254.10";
.port="80";
}
director willislb round-robin {
{ .backend = web1; }
{ .backend = web2; }
}
sub vcl_deliver{
if(obj.hits>0){
set resp.http.X-Cache="HIT from willis cache";
}
else{
set resp.http.X-Cache="MISS from willis cache";
}
return(deliver);
}
acl upindex {
"127.0.0.1";
"172.25.254.0"/24;
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.request == "BAN") {
if (!client.ip ~ upindex) {
error 405 "Not allowed.";
}
ban("req.url ~ " + req.url);
error 200 "ban added";
}
if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?willis.com" ) {
set req.http.host = "www.willis.com";
set req.backend = willislb;
#return(pass); ###有缓存，用来测试缓存平台
}
elsif (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?linux.com" ) {
set req.http.host = "www.linux.com";
set req.backend = willislb;
return(pass);
}
else {error 404 "willis cache";
}
}
5.访问端测试：
[root@willis Desktop]# curl -I http://www.willis.com/index.html
X-Cache: MISS from willis cache
[root@willis Desktop]# curl -I http://www.willis.com/index.html
X-Cache: HIT from willis cache
[root@willis Desktop]# curl -I http://www.willis.com/index.html
X-Cache: HIT from willis cache
6.cdn推送：
推送完之后测试：
[root@willis Desktop]# curl -I http://www.willis.com/index.html
X-Cache: MISS from willis cache
本文出自 “技术人生，简单不简单” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://willis.blog.51cto.com/11907152/1853589
原文地址：http://willis.blog.51cto.com/11907152/1853589
