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POJ 2749--Building roads(2-SAT)

时间:2016-09-21 12:59:55      阅读:136      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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题意:John有n个牛棚,每个牛棚都住着一些牛,这些牛喜欢串门(drop around, 学到了。。。),所以John想要建几条路把他们连接起来。他选择的方法是建两个相连中转站,然后每个牛棚连接其中一个中转站就好啦。现在的问题是有一些牛相互憎恨,所以不能连同一个中转站,而又有一些牛相互喜欢,必须连同一个中转站(再次感叹,人不如牛。。),现在要你来建边,要求,任意两个牛棚的距离的最大距离最短。两点距离是指哈密顿距离。比如u, v连的是同一个中转站s1,距离就是dis(u,s1)+dis(v,s1) 如果连不同的中转站就是dis(u,s1)+dis(v,s2)+dis(u,v),题意真的好不清楚啊

输入就是每个牛棚的坐标的中转站的坐标,已经牛之间的憎恨和喜欢关系。

输出最小距离。不能输出-1。

题解:二分。。。然后符合要求的边建图,2-sat求解。建图时喜欢和讨厌都要建四条边,仔细读题。。。仔细建边。。。

//我真的想吐槽我以前用的输入挂啊,我特么从哪搞来的辣鸡读入。。。用一次错一次。。。。

这套题做的我心真累。。。没有特别难的。。。但是每一道都wa的想死。。。

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define pk(x) printf("%d\n", x)
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define EPS 1E-6
#define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 50000;
const int M = 2000005;
inline int Scan()
{
    char ch = getchar();
    int data = 0;
    while (ch < 0 || ch > 9) ch = getchar();
    do {
        data = data*10 + ch-0;
        ch = getchar();
    } while (ch >= 0 && ch <= 9);
    return data;
}
struct Edge {
    int from, to, next;
} edge[M];
int head[N];
int cntE;
void addedge(int u, int v) {
    edge[cntE].from = u; edge[cntE].to = v; edge[cntE].next = head[u]; head[u] = cntE++;
}

int dfn[N], low[N], idx;
int stk[N], top;
int in[N];
int kind[N], cnt;

void tarjan(int u)
{
    dfn[u] = low[u] = ++idx;
    in[u] = true;
    stk[++top] = u;
    for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
        int v = edge[i].to;
        if (!dfn[v]) tarjan(v), low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]);
        else if (in[v]) low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]);
    }
    if (low[u] == dfn[u]) {
        ++cnt;
        while (1) {
            int v = stk[top--]; kind[v] = cnt; in[v] = false;
            if (v == u) break;
        }
    }
}

void init() {
    cntE = 0;
    memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
    memset(dfn, 0, sizeof dfn);
    memset(in, false, sizeof in);
    idx = top = cnt = 0;
}

int ax[N], ay[N];
int bx[N], by[N];
int dis1[N], dis2[N];
int n, a, b;
int dis;

int cal(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
    return abs(x1-x2) + abs(y1-y2);
}

bool ok(int x) {
    init();
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j = i+1; j <= n; ++j) {
            if (dis1[i] + dis1[j] > x) addedge(i, n+j), addedge(j, n+i);
            if (dis2[i] + dis2[j] > x) addedge(i+n, j), addedge(j+n, i);
            if (dis1[i] + dis2[j] + dis > x) addedge(i, j), addedge(j+n, i+n);
            if (dis2[i] + dis1[j] + dis > x) addedge(i+n, j+n), addedge(j, i);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
        addedge(ax[i], ay[i] + n), addedge(ay[i] + n, ax[i]);
        addedge(ay[i], ax[i] + n), addedge(ax[i] + n, ay[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
        addedge(bx[i], by[i]), addedge(by[i], bx[i]);
        addedge(bx[i] + n, by[i] + n), addedge(by[i] + n, bx[i] + n);
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= 2*n; ++i) if (!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (kind[i] == kind[i + n]) return false;
    return true;
}

int main() {
    int x1, y1, x2, y2;
    int x, y;
    while (~scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &a, &b)) {
        x1 = Scan(); y1 = Scan(); x2 = Scan(); y2 = Scan();
        dis = cal(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        int maxn = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            x = Scan(); y = Scan();
            dis1[i] = cal(x, y, x1, y1);
            dis2[i] = cal(x, y, x2, y2);
            maxn = max(maxn, max(dis1[i], dis2[i]));
        }
        maxn = maxn * 2 + dis;
        for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i) ax[i] = Scan(), ay[i] = Scan();
        for (int i = 0; i < b; ++i) bx[i] = Scan(), by[i] = Scan();

        int l = 0, r = maxn;
        int ans = -1;
        while (l <= r) {
            int mid = (l+r) >> 1;
            if (ok(mid)) ans = mid, r = mid - 1;
            else l = mid + 1;
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

POJ 2749--Building roads(2-SAT)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wenruo/p/5892077.html

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