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struts2-2-用户自定义action的3种方法

时间:2016-09-22 19:58:49      阅读:216      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一:导入jar包

    技术分享  技术分享

二:导入struts.xml技术分享

 

     配置struts.xml  技术分享

    

技术分享
<struts>
 <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do,qq"/> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="hello"> <result> /hello.jsp </result> </action> </package> <!-- Add packages here --> </struts>
技术分享

 

 三:配置web.xml

    (1)找web.xml技术分享

    (2)关联源代码(JAVA):

 struts.jar-->properties-->Java Resources Attach-->External location-->技术分享

   (3)修改内容

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
技术分享
 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
 5 
 6     <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
 7 
 8     <filter>
 9         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
10         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
11     </filter>
12 
13     <filter-mapping>
14         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
15         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
16     </filter-mapping>
17    
18 </web-app>
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四:新建hello.jsp

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 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 2     pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 4 <html>
 5 <head>
 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
 7 <title>Insert title here</title>
 8 </head>
 9 <body>
10 helloStruts2!!!
11 </body>
12 </html>
技术分享

五:(1)普通的JAVA类

       

1 package nuc.sw.action;
2 
3 public class HelloAction1 {
4  public String execute() throws Exception{
5      return "OK"; 
6  }
7 }

  (2)实现接口Action的类

 1 package nuc.sw.action;
 2 
 3 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
 4 
 5 public class HelloAction2 implements Action {
 6 
 7     @Override
 8     public String execute() throws Exception {
 9         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10         return SUCCESS;
11     }public HelloAction2() {
12         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
13     }
14 }

(3)继承ActionSupport类

 1 package nuc.sw.action;
 2 
 3 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 4 
 5 public class HelloAction3 extends ActionSupport {
 6 @Override
 7 public String execute() throws Exception {
 8     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 9     return SUCCESS;
10 }
11 }

(4)修改struts.xml

 1  <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 2      <action name="hello1"  class="nuc.sw.action.HelloAction1" method="">
 3          <result name="OK">
 4              /hello.jsp
 5          </result>
 6      </action>
 7       <action name="hello2"  class="nuc.sw.action.HelloAction2" method="">
 8          <result name="success">
 9              /hello.jsp
10          </result>
11      </action>
12       <action name="hello3"  class="nuc.sw.action.HelloAction3" method="">
13          <result name="success">
14              /hello.jsp
15          </result>
16      </action>
17  </package>

 

六:执行结果

(1):普通的JAVA类

技术分享

 

(2):实现接口的Action类

技术分享

 

(3):继承ActionSupport类

         

     技术分享

 

 (4):修改action后缀名

 

<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do,qq"/>

struts2-2-用户自定义action的3种方法

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Z-D-/p/5897518.html

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