控制节点（controller）-增加networking
Networking又叫做Neutron，是Openstack必不可少的组件，它其实是网络虚拟化的实现工具，可以让我们模拟出路由器、交换机、网卡等网络设备。
关于Neutron的电子书 https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/openstack_understand_neutron/content/
Neutron支持两种网络模式，第一种是非常简单的网络架构，它仅支持是让实例连接外网，不支持自定义网络、路由器以及浮动ip。只有管理员或者授权的用户有权限去管理网络。第二种网络功能比较强大，支持自定义网络管理，支持自建路由器并且也支持浮动ip。即使没有授权的用户也可以管理网络，支持用户自己配置和管理。
创建库、授权账号
[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
MariaDB [(none)]> create database neutron;
MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘;
MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘;
MariaDB [(none)]> create database neutron; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
执行脚本 source admin-openrc.sh
创建neutron用户（密码为neutronpasswd）
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron User Password: Repeat User Password: +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 84888f7a68e74de7aa64b5f00b2c319b | | name | neutron | +-----------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]#
把admin角色添加到neutron用户里
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
创建neutron实例
openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking | | enabled | True | | id | adef74a465484941a373599f2f3ca3dc | | name | neutron | | type | network | +-------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]#
创建networking服务api终端
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 21f6dc6d05c4433d8f56a84119c6e857 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | adef74a465484941a373599f2f3ca3dc | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]# [root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 97d78cd451d94525a7fc5b456f5dd8d1 | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | adef74a465484941a373599f2f3ca3dc | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]# [root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 5edccd10210a4fc187091f427b447310 | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | adef74a465484941a373599f2f3ca3dc | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://controller:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller ~]#
安装组件
yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
openstack-neutron-linuxbridge python-neutronclient ebtables ipset
配置服务端组件
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf //更改或增加
[DEFAULT] core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = rpc_backend = rabbit auth_strategy = keystone notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True nova_url = http://controller:8774/v2 verbose = True [database] connection = mysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron [oslo_messaging_rabbit] rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = xl5780474585 [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = neutron password = neutronpasswd [nova] auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = novapasswd [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
配置ml2 插件
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini //更改或增加
[ml2] type_drivers = flat,vlan tenant_network_types = mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge extension_drivers = port_security [ml2_type_flat] flat_networks = public [securitygroup] enable_ipset = True
编辑linux桥接agent
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini //增加或更改
[linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = public:eno16777736 [vxlan] enable_vxlan = False [agent] prevent_arp_spoofing = True [securitygroup] enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
配置dhcp agent
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini //增加或更改
[DEFAULT] interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = True verbose = True
编辑配置文件
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini //更改或增加
[DEFAULT] auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_region = RegionOne auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default project_name = service username = neutron password = neutronpasswd nova_metadata_ip = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 12345678 verbose = True
说明：需要删除掉配置文件里原有的 auth_url auth_region admin_tenant_name admin_user admin_password
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf //更改或添加
[neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_plugin = password project_domain_id = default user_domain_id = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = neutronpasswd service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 12345678
创建ml2插件配置文件创建软连接
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
生成数据
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
--config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini [root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf > --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Running upgrade for neutron ... INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade -> juno, juno_initial INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade juno -> 44621190bc02, add_uniqueconstraint_ipavailability_ranges INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 44621190bc02 -> 1f71e54a85e7, ml2_network_segments models change for multi-segment network. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1f71e54a85e7 -> 408cfbf6923c, remove ryu plugin INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 408cfbf6923c -> 28c0ffb8ebbd, remove mlnx plugin INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 28c0ffb8ebbd -> 57086602ca0a, scrap_nsx_adv_svcs_models INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 57086602ca0a -> 38495dc99731, ml2_tunnel_endpoints_table INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 38495dc99731 -> 4dbe243cd84d, nsxv INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4dbe243cd84d -> 41662e32bce2, L3 DVR SNAT mapping INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 41662e32bce2 -> 2a1ee2fb59e0, Add mac_address unique constraint INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2a1ee2fb59e0 -> 26b54cf9024d, Add index on allocated INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 26b54cf9024d -> 14be42f3d0a5, Add default security group table INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 14be42f3d0a5 -> 16cdf118d31d, extra_dhcp_options IPv6 support INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 16cdf118d31d -> 43763a9618fd, add mtu attributes to network INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 43763a9618fd -> bebba223288, Add vlan transparent property to network INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade bebba223288 -> 4119216b7365, Add index on tenant_id column INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4119216b7365 -> 2d2a8a565438, ML2 hierarchical binding INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2d2a8a565438 -> 2b801560a332, Remove Hyper-V Neutron Plugin INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2b801560a332 -> 57dd745253a6, nuage_kilo_migrate INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 57dd745253a6 -> f15b1fb526dd, Cascade Floating IP Floating Port deletion INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade f15b1fb526dd -> 341ee8a4ccb5, sync with cisco repo INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 341ee8a4ccb5 -> 35a0f3365720, add port-security in ml2 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 35a0f3365720 -> 1955efc66455, weight_scheduler INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1955efc66455 -> 51c54792158e, Initial operations for subnetpools INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 51c54792158e -> 589f9237ca0e, Cisco N1kv ML2 driver tables INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 589f9237ca0e -> 20b99fd19d4f, Cisco UCS Manager Mechanism Driver INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 20b99fd19d4f -> 034883111f, Remove allow_overlap from subnetpools INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 034883111f -> 268fb5e99aa2, Initial operations in support of subnet allocation from a pool INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 268fb5e99aa2 -> 28a09af858a8, Initial operations to support basic quotas on prefix space in a subnet pool INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 28a09af858a8 -> 20c469a5f920, add index for port INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 20c469a5f920 -> kilo, kilo INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 354db87e3225, nsxv_vdr_metadata.py INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 354db87e3225 -> 599c6a226151, neutrodb_ipam INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 599c6a226151 -> 52c5312f6baf, Initial operations in support of address scopes INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 52c5312f6baf -> 313373c0ffee, Flavor framework INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 313373c0ffee -> 8675309a5c4f, network_rbac INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 30018084ec99, Initial no-op Liberty contract rule. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 30018084ec99, 8675309a5c4f -> 4ffceebfada, network_rbac INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4ffceebfada -> 5498d17be016, Drop legacy OVS and LB plugin tables INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5498d17be016 -> 2a16083502f3, Metaplugin removal INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2a16083502f3 -> 2e5352a0ad4d, Add missing foreign keys INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2e5352a0ad4d -> 11926bcfe72d, add geneve ml2 type driver INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 11926bcfe72d -> 4af11ca47297, Drop cisco monolithic tables INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8675309a5c4f -> 45f955889773, quota_usage INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 45f955889773 -> 26c371498592, subnetpool hash INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 26c371498592 -> 1c844d1677f7, add order to dnsnameservers INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1c844d1677f7 -> 1b4c6e320f79, address scope support in subnetpool INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1b4c6e320f79 -> 48153cb5f051, qos db changes INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 48153cb5f051 -> 9859ac9c136, quota_reservations INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 9859ac9c136 -> 34af2b5c5a59, Add dns_name to Port OK [root@controller ~]#
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service 重启compute api服务
启动服务
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service > neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service > neutron-metadata-agent.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-server.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-dhcp-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-dhcp-agent.service. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-metadata-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-metadata-agent.service. [root@controller ~]# [root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-l3-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-l3-agent.service. [root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service [root@controller ~]#
本文出自 “时光依然轻擦” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://xulianglinux.blog.51cto.com/8001428/1855781
原文地址：http://xulianglinux.blog.51cto.com/8001428/1855781
